2022研究生入学-英语一考试全真模拟卷23(附答案带详解)
10页1、2022研究生入学-英语一考试全真模拟卷(附答案带详解)1. 问答题:If there is one person to blame for economistshabit of commenting on everything,it is Gary Becker,who died on May 3rd.Not content with studying the worlds economies,he was the first prominent economist to apply economic tools to all aspects of life.He revealed that people are often purposeful and rational in their decisions,whether they are changing jobs,taking drugs or divorcing their spouses This insight,and the work that followed from it earned him a nobel p
2、rize in 1992.No less an eminence than Milton Friedman declared in 2001 that Mr Becker wasthe greatest social scientist who has lived and worked in the last half-century.At the heart of Mr Beckers work was the view thatindividuals maximise welfare as they conceive it.Welfare need not mean income;it could derive from the pleasure of selflessness答案: 本题解析:经济学家们习惯于对一切事情都发表意见,若要将这嗜好归功于一人,这个人便是已于5月3日辞世的加里贝克尔。不满足于仅仅研究世界经济,贝克尔是第一个将经济学方法应用到生活各个方面的著名经济学家。他揭示:无论是换工作,嗑药或与配偶离婚,人们往往是有目的、理性地作出决定。正是由于此种见解以及其后一系列
3、围绕它的研究,贝克尔赢得了1992年的诺贝尔奖。声名卓著的米尔顿弗里德曼在2001年称贝克尔是“过去半个世纪以来最伟大的社会科学家”。贝克尔研究的核心认为“个体总是将他们所认为的福利最大化”。福利不一定意味着收入,它可能源自大公无私的满足感。2. 问答题:Lets start by revisiting Boris Johnsons interview with Deutsche Welle last month,on whether the poison used in the Salisbury attack came from Russia:Boris Johnson:Let me be clear with you.When I look at the evidence,I mean the people from Porton Down.the laboratory Deutsche Welle:So they have the samples Boris Johnson:They do.And they were absolutely categorical and I a
4、sked the guy myself,I said“Are you sure?”And he said theres no doubt Well,thats odd.I could have sworn Gary Aitkenhead of Porton Down told Sky News that the precise sourceof the poison could not be identified.One of these men is wrong.Could it be the scientist who deals in cold hard evidence for a living,or Britain,s Donald Trump complete with ludicrous hair,incomprehensible oratory and a casual relationship with the facts A functional British press would have investigated whether our foreign se
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