备战2024年新高考九省英语名校模拟真题专题05 阅读理解之说明文10篇(第一期)
24页1、备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考九省专用)第一期专题05 阅读理解之说明文10篇(2024江西赣州一模)You laugh out loud when a friend misses a step on the stairs, but soon you feel guilty of laughing at others clumsiness. You may ask yourself “Shouldnt I feel empathetic (共情的) for the person involved?” Dont worry. Your laughter is not provoked by lack of empathy. As a clinical psychologist, Id like to shed light on different aspects of such a situation which can bring our usually well-meaning laughter. The first of these ingredients is s
2、urprise. The unexpected situation surprises us and creates a departure from the predictable, from what we expected to see. This incongruous (不一致的) situation highlights our errors of prediction. Laughing at the situation is a way of resolving the incongruity by making a new and comic interpretation of what we witnessed. Besides, we react according to how we interpret the persons facial expression. A study explored this. Participants were asked to view 210 images representing three types of faces:
3、 faces expressing a puzzled look, faces expressing pain or anger, and people whose bodies were placed in awkward positions, without the face being visible. At the end of the study, participants rated the images with puzzled faces as funnier than images in which the faces expressed pain or anger, and funnier than images in which bodies were shown in ridiculous positions but no facial expression was seen. So when we perceive puzzlement in the facial expression of the victim of clumsiness, this inf
4、ormation creates a context that makes us laugh. On the other hand, if we can read suffering or anger in the facial expression, we will be touched by the pain of the victim of the fall and be empathetic, which will prevent us from laughing. Lets forgive ourselves for laughing at comical situations involving other peoples clumsiness! Having learnt that they are not actually in danger and have not really hurt themselves, we arent laughing at the other persons suffering.1What does the underlined wor
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