考研《英语一》朝阳市喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县2023年高分冲刺试题含解析

1、考研英语一朝阳市喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县2023年高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living among more concrete and fewer trees. Such 1 tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic(流行病) began in the 1980s, and many people believe increased portion

2、 sizes and inactivity are to 2 , but that cant be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been 3 us for a long time. Most experts agree that the changes were 4 to something in the environment, says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a 5 of the green.The new research, 6 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isnt the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us close 7 identifying what works

3、 and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood 8 means more places for kids to play which is 9 since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates(相关的事物) of childrens activity levels. But green space is good for the mind 10 : research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive（认知的） 11 for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading 12 in a green setting improved kids symptoms. 13 to grassy areas has also been linked to 14 stress

4、and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults. And an 15 of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies dont 16 prove a causal link between greenness and health, but theyre nevertheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives 17 the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not

5、18 easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take 19 of whats there. Your children in particular will love it and their bodies and minds will be 20 to you.1、AfindingsBessaysCassumptionsDabstracts2、AscoldBblameCchargeDcriticize3、AamongBalongCbesideDwith4、AgluedBrelatedCassociatedDopposed5、AscratchingBdenyingCdepressingDshrinking6、ApublishedBcontributedCillustratedDcirculated7、AatBtoCforDover8、AfullyBsimplyC

6、seriouslyDuniquely9、AvitalBcasualCfatalDmental10、AstillBalreadyCtooDyet11、AbenefitsBprofitsCrevenuesDawards12、AoutwardBapartCasideDoutside13、ASolutionBReactionCExposureDAddiction14、AmuchBlessCmoreDlittle15、AarticleBexpeditionCanalysisDoption16、AcuriouslyBnegativelyCnecessarilyDcomfortably17、ArelievedBappointedCapprovedDperformed18、AmerelyBalwaysCmainlyDalmost19、AadvantageBexceptionCmeasureDcharge20、AregretfulBmercifulCjoyfulDgratefulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the follo

7、wing four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.Ho

8、wever, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely importa

9、nt to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarte

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