考研《英语一》金溪县2023年高分冲刺试卷含解析

1、考研英语一金溪县2023年高分冲刺试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It was just a harmless Valentines Day joke. Old Lady Hayes 1 it. She used to scream at us for “borrowing” a few of her precious raspberries(木莓), like we were 2 gold.George practiced 3 the box out of reach by the string. I couldnt wait to see it fly away when she tried to pick it up.I was first to 4 my dad in the door

2、way. I froze. Within seconds, my 5 was shared by all. Dad walked slowly to the empty candy box. He picked it up, and watched it swing back and forth. Then he looked into the eyes of the 6 boys.“It doesnt seem so long ago that I was playing Valentines Day 7 ,”he said, “One year my cousins and I decided to try one on our Grandma Walker 8 we loved her. We just wanted to have some 9 . We sneaked up to her 10 and drew a gift there with red paint. Then we kicked the door and 11 behind the bushes. When

3、 Grandma 12 appeared, she looked down. Even from 15 feet away we could see the 13 in her eyes. Grandma 14 for the fresh paint. Slowly, she 15 our joke. She tried to smile, absently wiping red paint on her clean and white apron(围裙).”Dad 16 and for the first time I noticed that his eyes were 17 .“Grandma died later that year. I never had another 18 to give her a real valentine.”Later that night a red. heart-shaped box was 19 on Mrs. Hayes front doorstep We hid behind the bushes to see how she woul

4、d 20 to receiving a full box of candy.1、AdeservedBgotCmadeDcalled2、AfindingBstealingCbuyingDgiving3、AopeningBclosingCpullingDputting4、AknowBobserveCwatchDnotice5、AhappinessBanxietyCexcitementDcuriosity6、AfrightenedBsurprisedCdelightedDamused7、AjokesBgamesCrolesDsports8、Aeven thoughBso thatCin caseDas if9、AtroubleBinfluenceCtimeDfun10、AroomBhouseCdoorstepDwindow11、AsatBhidCstoodDfled12、AgraduallyBsuddenlyCfrequentlyDfinally13、AhurtBjoyCtrustDconcern14、AreachedBsearchedCaskedDwaited15、Aturned into

5、Bgave awayCfigured outDtalked about16、AleftBfinishedCstartedDpaused17、AweakBbrightCopenDwet18、AsolutionBmethodCchanceDexample19、AopenedBcarriedCplacedDmade20、AreplyBreactCreferDreturnSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase “fake news” But not too long ago these words in combination would

6、 have meant little to everyday English speakers.Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word “fake”. The word, it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess for how “fake” became mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld. But“how it got there, nobody in the world knows, and probably nobody will ever know,” he tells Quartz.Liberman is a professor at the University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know

7、 Them. He writes that early records of “fake” as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century. The word likely comes from cant, or thief jargon(行话).The OED mentions “fake” as a verb starting in 1819, which basically meantto do”in jargon, but also“to kill , wound, or rob”. An entry from a dictionary that year reads :“To fake any person or place, to rob them ;to fake a person may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him.”Liberman traces t

8、he word next to Chares Dickens, who used “cly-faker”，where “cly” means pocket, in Oliver Twist. This is how he believes knowledge of “fake”as a word that means to steal, spread. Eventually it became a commonplace English word.1、The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 1 probably means .AlyingBtrueCcommonDinteresting2、What can we learn about Anatoly Liberman?AHe is skilled in some foreign languages.BHe is interested in all the English words.CHe lived in England for a long time.DHe likes writing ar

9、ticles in English very much.3、What is mainly discussed in this passage?AThe history of English words.BSome stories about English words.CThe importance of the English word “fake”DThe origins of an English word.4、What can we infer from this passage?AWe must focus on the words of Donald Trump.BWe should study English words very carefully.C“Fake” likely comes from words used by a class of people.DAnatoly Liberman likes to trace the commonplace English words.Text 2Pollutions serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years.Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect o

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