2017考研英语一真题(含答案)

1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2017考研英语一真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding yes!1helping you feel close and2to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter.In a r

2、ecent study5over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold ,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold, the ones who felt great

3、er social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe12.Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for colds thats usually14with stress, notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.Some experts17the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called the bonding hormone18it promotes attachment in relationships, inc

4、luding that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it19in the brain, where it20mood, behavior and physiology.1A Unlike B Besides C Despite D Throughout【答案】B Besides2A connected B restricted C equal D inferior【答案】A connected3A choice B view C lesson D host【答案】D host4A recall B forget C avoid D keep【答案】C avoid5A collecting B involving C guiding D affecting【答案】B involvi

5、ng6A of B in C at D on【答案】D on7A devoted B exposed C lost D attracted【答案】B exposed8A across B along C down D out【答案】C down9A calculated B denied C doubted D imagined【答案】A calculated10A served B required C restored D explained【答案】D explained11A Even B Still C Rather D Thus【答案】A Even12A defeats B symptoms C tests D errors【答案】B symptoms13A minimized B highlighted C controlled D increased【答案】D increased14A equipped B associated C presented D compared【答案】B associated15A assess B moderate C generate D

6、 record【答案】C generate16A in the face of B in the form of C in the way of D in the name of【答案】A in the face of17A transfer B commit C attribute D return【答案】C attribute18A because B unless C though D until【答案】A because19A emerges B vanishes C remains D decreases【答案】C remains20A experiences B combines C justifies Dinfluences【答案】DinfluencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers o

7、n the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding

8、too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons-both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline

9、travel due to the improving Chicagos OHare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not requir

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