福建省龙岩市新宇中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

福建省龙岩市新宇中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. If no one ________ the lost bag，the person who found it can give it to the Lost and Found Department. A．claims         B. demands       C. requires           D. deserves 参考答案： A 2. Tony was very unhappy for ________the secret.  A. having not been told          B. not having told     C. having not told               D. not having been told 参考答案： A 3. _______ miss the train, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to not     B. So as to not C. In order not to    D. So as not to 参考答案： C 4. — Do you think the film is good? — Terrific! ______ A. It couldn’t be better.   B. It could be better. C. It is still better.             D. It couldn’t be worse. 参考答案： A 5. ---How did you do on your physics test, Nancy?   ---It was much worse than I had expected! More than half of the questions were above my____. A. concentration      B. observation          C. recognition        D. comprehension 参考答案： D 6. Whether you believe it or not, it is ________ that causes your illness. A. because of your overweight          B. you are so overweight C. because you are overweight          D. your being overweight 参考答案： D 7. —  My cat’s really fat. — You ______ have given her so much food. A. wouldn’t        B. couldn’t        C. shouldn’t        D. mustn’t 参考答案： C 8. -- Without your help, I wouldn’t have finished my work on time. Thank you very much! --                A. Don’t mention it.      B Don’t say so.     C It’s my duty.       D. Don’t talk big. 参考答案： A 9. Honestly speaking, I would agree with Cathy, though not __________. A. widely          B. entirely         C. possibly            D. finally 参考答案： B 10. It is reported that the United States uses ____ energy as the whole of Europe. A as twice          B twice much        C twice much as      D twice as much 参考答案： D 略 11. —Mary said Leo worked really hard. — _______. A. So does he and so does she                             B. So does he and so she does C. So he does and so she does                              D. So he does and so does she 参考答案： D 12. The reason ____he was late was ____he had taken a wrong bus. A. why; because      B. for; because   C. why; that      D. for; that[学*科*网] 参考答案： C 13. Here is my classmate _____ bicycle was lost yesterday. A. his                  B. that               C. whose           D. which 参考答案： C 14. The Greens        China for five years. A. has been in         B. have been in           C. went to                         D. has gone to 参考答案： B 15. I suggest they _______ at once. ks5u高考资源网    A. setting off  B .to set off  C. set off  D have set off  参考答案： C 略 16. A trainer attached two baskets _____ two poles and began the interesting game. A. with           B. to                       C. in                                   D. on   参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 你校英语报正在举办题为“我最喜爱的运动”的征文活动，请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍足球，并谈谈足球运动的益处。 Introduction 一项由两队各派11名队员参加的团队运动 球场大小：105m×68m 可追溯到中国汉代的蹴鞠(cuju) 现代足球1863年起源于英格兰 1900年成为奥运会比赛项目 全世界大约2.5亿人从事这项体育运动，使之成为最流行的运动 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players. The game is played on a rectangular field that is 105m in length and 68m in width with a goal at each end. Football, originating from cuju, can be traced back to as far back as the Han Dynasty of Ancient China. The contemporary history of football spans more than 100 years. It began in 1863 in England, and has been an Olympic sport ever since the second modern Summer Olympic Games in 1900. It is universally acknowledged that football serves to build ourselves up and to encourage such fine qualities as loyalty, selflessness, cooperation and team spirit. Therefore, it is enjoying increasing popularity; nowadays, it is played by about 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the world's most popular sport. 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求写一篇短文介绍足球。 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇说明文；你校英语报正在举办题为“我最喜爱的运动”的征文活动，请根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍足球，并谈谈足球运动的益处。 时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定写作要点：一项由两队各派11名队员参加的团队运动；球场大小：105m×68m；可追溯到中国汉代的蹴鞠(cuju)；现代足球1863年起源于英格兰；1900年成为奥运会比赛项目；全世界大约2.5亿人从事这项体育运动，使之成为最流行的运动。 第3步：根据写作要求及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【详解】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is universally acknowledged that football serves to build ourselves up and to encourage such fine qualities as loyalty, selflessness, cooperation and team spirit.；非谓语动词的运用Football, originating from cuju, can be traced back to as far back as the Han Dynasty of Ancient China.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 【点睛】书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来，动笔前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，更不能跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级