2023年广东省清远市马塘中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年广东省清远市马塘中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 参考答案： D 2. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ___________ badly wounded and that he ___________ at once. A. was; be operated on                               B. should be; be operated on C. were; must be operated on                   D. was; should be operated 参考答案： A 略 3. -- I’m addicted to the online games, I just can’t ________ them.   -- I think you’d better go to see a psychologist. A. get rid of              B. keep out of    C. come across       D. refer to 参考答案： A 略 4. On May 16, 2013, rainstorms triggered(引发) flooding and landslides in parts of South China, _______33 dead and 12 missing. A. to cause    B. cause C. causing   D. having caused 参考答案： C 5. When my parents told me they were getting separated. I couldn’t believe our family was going to       .  . A. break down     B. break away      C. break up      D. break out 参考答案： C 略 6. Before taking any medicine, one must carefully read the _______. A. introductions B. descriptions C. explanations D. instructions 参考答案： D 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：服药前必须仔细阅读说明书。A. introductions介绍；B. descriptions描述；C. explanations解释；D. instructions使用说明。对于药物medicine，应该是要看它的使用说明，故选D。 7. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _____ it? A. took         B. has taken     C. will take       D. had taken 参考答案： B 8. ----Watching TV and playing games _________ most of his time. ----No wonder he often fails in the exam. A. take up          B. make up          C. save up            D. put up 参考答案： A 9. She regretted taking  toughest  part in the Beijing International  Marathon, saying that it was the toughest physical          ever. A. examination  B. experience  C.channenge D.pressure 参考答案： C 10. You ___________ the chairman yesterday but you didn’t come.    A. saw      B. had seen     C. could have seen     D. could see 参考答案： C 11. He is not native; if he were, we________ this discussion over his identity. A. would not be having       B. are not having     C. had not had     C. will not have 参考答案： A 12. _______ carefully before you hand in your paper please. A. Checking   B. Check    C. To check     D. Checked 参考答案： B 试题分析：句意：交卷之前请认真检查。before引导的是时间状语从句，前面的祈使句是主句，动词用原形。故选B.考点：考查复合句。 13. If your child did complete a difficult task, ________ him with a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. A. award  B. accompany  C. reward   D. satisfy 参考答案： C 14. ---How careless you are! You have _____ the most important point in document.     A. left away      B. left with      C. left for      D. left out 参考答案： D 15. _______ true events, the film follows the life of Ali, a world famous boxer in the US. A. Being based on    B. Basing on               C. Based on              D. Having based on 参考答案： C 略 33. Most of the people __________ to the party were famous scientists.    A. invited B. to invited C. being invited D. inviting 参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 17. 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） [写作内容] 请根据以下内容，写一篇短文。 国庆过后，你班对于如何保护旅游景点免遭更多人为的破坏进行了讨论，经过讨论后，你们提出一些建议和意见，具体如下： 采取措施保护景点的理由 1.       是我们休闲享受的地方 2.       是我们的文化遗产 采取措施保护景点的措施 1.       限制旅客参观一些景点的时间和人数，特别是一些伟大的历史和文化景观 2.       控制景区过度商业化（overcommercialization） 3.       更重要的是，游客要有环保意识 [写作要求] 必须使用5个句子表达全部内容。 [评分标准]  句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。 参考答案： 基础写作 Recently，our class has had a discussion on how to prevent a further damage on the environment in some scenic spots. After the discussion, we all agreed that some measures should be taken, because tourist destinations are not only places for us to relax, and enjoy beautiful scenery but also our cultural heritage, we have to make sincere efforts to protect them. Ks5u First, we can limit the time and the number of the tourists when tourist destinations are open to the pubic and at the same time we should pay special attention to the protection of some scenic spots of great historical and cultural significance. Ks5u Further more, government should take strong measures to prohibit overcommrcializaion in the scenic spots. Ks5u Most important of all, tourists should be environmental conscious when traveling and makes contribution to protect environment in the tourist destination. 三、 阅读理解 18. When Sir Ector saw Arthur pulled the sword out of the stone and then pushed it back, he rubbed his eyes. “I can’t believe it!” he cried. Then he fell on his knees before Arthur. “Father, please do not kneel before me. Tell me what you mean!” Arthur said with great confusion. “Listen, then,” said Sir Ector. “Years ago the wise magician, Merlin, carried a baby in his arms. That baby was you. Merlin told me to bring you up as my own son. Now I can guess. You must be the late king ? King Uther’s son. Who else could have pulled out the sword? Arthur, we must let all England know you are qualified to be the