2022中考分类试题31阅读理解（任务型）

A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词．．．． Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other. Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities. The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. (2022·江苏南京) Title: Music and 62 An opinion ◆ Your 63 in music is related to your personality. Findings One’s clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality. ◆ It is 65 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative. People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous. Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent. It’s 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers An 69 ◆ 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other. After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 71 in common. They are now married and living with each other. 62. Personality 63. taste 64. less 65. likely 66. like 67.serious 68.surprising 69.example 70.Though/Although 71. something 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。 Endangered dolphins are beautiful animals that need to be saved. However, if we continue to do the same about the environment, many of the wonderful creatures are going to die out. It may be interesting that there are about six different types of dolphins that are endangered. Many of them are river dolphins and they are almost lost forever if we do not take the time to care for them. The following are the reasons why they are in danger. One problem that has caused endangered dolphins is fishing nets. Dolphins can often get stuck in these nets and they may die. Another problem is the fact that many people and different countries will hunt for dolphins as food. The next problem is pollution. When the oceans and rivers are polluted, it affects the very environment where these beautiful creatures are living. It may be important to also keep in mind that the dolphins are towards the top of the food chain. Because of this, they are going to eat smaller animals in the water. If these smaller animals are affected by the pollution as well, there really is no safe place for the dolphins to go. We have to do something to protect them. You can also pay attention to the land around you. Do not litter and stop if you do. Spend time on the weekend cleaning up trash in your area and recycle what you can. You play a large role in this whether you believe it or not. So, find out what you have done to endangered dolphins and work towards a positive change. (2022·贵州安顺) 91. Many river dolphins are almost if we don’t take care of them. 92. The three problems that have caused endangered dolphins are . 93. The dolphins are to the top of and kill smaller animals for food in the water. 94. If we , we will play a large role in protecting dolphins. 95. The passage mainly tells us that . 【答案】91. endangered 92. fishing nets, hunting and pollution 93. the food chain 94. do something to protect them 95. river dolphins are endangered and we have to do something to protect them 【导语】本文主要介绍濒临灭绝的海豚是需要拯救的美丽动物。作者列举了它们处于危险中的一些原因，呼吁我们去关注和保护这种美丽的动物。 【91题详解】 根据“It may be interesting that there are about six different types of dolphins that are endangered. Many of them are river dolphins and they are almost lost forever if we do not take the time to care for them.”可知，大约有六种不同类型的海豚濒临灭绝，它们中的许多是河豚，如果我们不花时间照顾它们，它们几乎永远消失了。故填endangered。 【92题详解】 根据“One problem that has caused endangered dolphins is fishing nets.”，“Another problem is the fact that many people and different