2019年上海市中考英语试题【含答案】

2019年上海市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） 1.Listening comprehension（听力理解） A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7. A.A sportsman. B.A student. C.A teacher. D.A doctor 8. A.History. B.Physics. C.Maths. D.Chemistry 9. A.Ten years ago B.Ten months ago. C.Two years ago. D.Two months ago 10. A.To give some lectures. B.To meet new friends. C.To complete his work. D.To improve his memory. 11. A.By getting books. B.By moving the shelf. C.By picking flowers. D.By watching the door. 12. A.At the restaurant. B.In the kitchen. C.At the supermarket. D.In the garden. 13. A.The Internet. B.The subjects. C.The price. D.The levels. 14. A.He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons. B.He thinks the programmes will take too much time. C.He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit. D.He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 15.There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's（ ） 16.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.（ ） 17.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.（ ） 18.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football.（ ） 19.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.（ ） 20.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.（ ） D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。每空格限填一词） 21.Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a . 22.Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty. 23.Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbour hoods . 24.The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there. 25.On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the . Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 1.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/? A. present B. pretend C. prevent D. pleasant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】以下哪一个单词的发音是/pri'vent/，根据单词发音A. present /preznt/；B. pretend [prɪˈtend] ；C. prevent/pri'vent/；D. pleasant [ˈpleznt]，根据题意，故选C。 2.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of hard work and talent. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。 A. she她，主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能，这里用形容性的物主代词，主语是Emma，是女演员。这里用her。根据题意，故选B。 3.We communicate each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone. A. on B. through C. in D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们彼此用许多方式交流。比如通过电子邮件或手机。 A. on在……上；B. through通过；C. in在……里面；D. with带有，具有。短语communicate with…表示和……交流。根据题意，故选D。 4.I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A. news B. photos C. posters D. advertisements 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。 A. news新闻；B. photos照片；C. posters海报；D. advertisements广告。根据文中of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。 5. beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞跳多美啊！ 这里是感叹句，beautifully是副词，感叹副词用how来感叹，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！ 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀! ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀! ⑤ How hard they are working now! 6.David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。 A. quick快的；B. quicker更快的；C. quickest最快的；D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyone else's and he won the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。 7.Look!They about the solution to the network problems again. A. argue B. are arguing C. argued D. were arguing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，他们又在讨论解决网络问题的办法。 A. argue争吵；原形；B. are arguing正在争吵，现在进行时；C. argued争吵，过去式；D. were arguing争吵，过去进行时。根据Look!可知下文是现在进行时，其结构是is/are doing的形式，主语是they，be动词用are。根据题意，故选B。 8.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：主人聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。 A. laugh笑；原形；B. laughing笑，现在分词；C. to laugh笑，动词不定式；D. laughed笑，过去式。短语make sb. do sth.表