英语语法详解-状语从句
18页1、 状语从句Different Kinds of Adverbial Clauses:1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:1.Adverbial Clauses of Time:(时间状语从句)时间状语从句)2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(2.Adverbial Clauses of Reason(原因状语从句)原因状语从句)3.Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(3.Adverbial Clauses of Conditions(条件状语从句)条件状语从句)4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (4.Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句)地点状语从句)5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (5.Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句)目的状语从句)6. 6.Adverbial Clauses of ResultAdverbial Clauses of Result(结果状语从句结果状语从句)7.Adve
2、rbial Clauses of Comparison7.Adverbial Clauses of Comparison(比较比较状语从句状语从句)8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(8.Adverbial Clauses of Concession(让步让步状语从句状语从句)9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(9.Adverb Clauses of Manner(方式状语从句方式状语从句 ) )一一Adverbial Clauses of TimeAdverbial Clauses of Time时间状语从句时间状语从句1.1.时间状语从句的引导词:时间状语从句的引导词: when, while, as, before, after, since, till, when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, directly, as soon as, until, immediately, directly, as soon as, no soonern
3、o soonerthanthan, hardly, hardlywhen, when, every time, each time, the moment,every time, each time, the moment,2. 时态呼应:A.while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词She listened closely while he read.She listened closely while he read.B.since引导的从句用过去时,主句用现在完成时How long has it been since you were in London?*It was three years since he worked.C. as soon as, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时Hardly had I opened the door when he hit me.Hardly had I opened the door when he hit me.二. Adverbial Clauses of Place .
4、Adverbial Clauses of Place ( (地点状语从句)地点状语从句)1. Where there is water, there is living things.2. Wherever they went, they were warmly welcomed.地点状语从句和地点状语从句和where定语从句的区别:定语从句的区别:The two rivers meet _ there is a mount.A.where B.at the placeC.the place at which D. at whichA.whereTips: Tips: 介词介词+which +which 代替只有是定语从句情况下代替只有是定语从句情况下才用,判断是否是定语从句,要看从句前是否有才用,判断是否是定语从句,要看从句前是否有先行词,有先行词的是定语从句。先行词,有先行词的是定语从句。三三. Adverbial Clauses of Conditions Adverbial Clauses of Conditions ( (条件状语从句)条件状语从句)1.引导条件状语从句的词:
5、引导条件状语从句的词: if, unless, so/as long as, provided, supposing, on condition that, in case If it is fine tomorrow, well go camping. Unless he writes me back, Ill not write him again. So long as we work hard, we are sure to make much progress.Supposing we cant get him informed in advance, what should we do? Ill come provided I am well enough.Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money on condition that Shylock could take a pound of his flesh from whatever part of his body.2 这些词一般不能引导虚拟语气的条件从句这些词一般不能引导虚拟
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