2022人教版高二英语新教材选择性必修全四册课文原文及翻译(英汉对照)

1、(2019 人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修一课文及翻译Unit1 People of AchievementReading and ThinkingP2TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖6 October 2015This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment formalaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improvedhealth for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria eachyear, and about 600

2、, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatmentfor malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)， 她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。全世界每年有超过 2 亿人罹患疟疾，约 60 万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救 10 万人的生命。Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After shegraduated, she worked at the Chin

3、a Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discoveringa new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In thebeginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malariapatients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to reviewancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Hertea

4、m examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for theirmedical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancientChinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930 年 12 月 30 日出生于中国宁波，1955 年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967 年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。1969 年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医药文献，寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队查阅了 2000 多本古老的医药文献， 并对 280 000 种植物的药用价值进行了评估。

5、在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了 380 种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。(2019 人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修一课文及翻译One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweetwormwood to treat a fever. Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves butfound no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtainedfrom this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, TuYouyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by

6、chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concludedthat boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using alower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failingmore than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team memberseven insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, themedicine was tested on malaria patients, most of who

7、m recovered. This medicine，whichwas called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她再次分析了一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了 190 多次之后，这个团队终于在 1971 年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon heari

8、ngthat she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is ateam behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value oftraditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research andChinese medicine to be spread around the world.”屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。”Using Language P8THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERS

9、E一个改变了我们对宇宙的认识的人Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often consideredone of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most(2019 人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修一课文及翻译well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was notonly a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.阿尔伯特-爱因斯坦，也许是近代物理学界最伟大的科学家，常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。 他为世界做出了无数的贡献， 其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的 E=mc 2 公式。爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，他还是一

10、位勇敢善良的人物，受到许多人的喜爱。This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enteruniversity in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam,despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, hemanaged to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.这位温和的天才于 1879 年 3 月 14 日出生于德国。16 岁那年，他试图进入瑞士的大学学习， 尽管在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩， 但由于在入学考试中， 他的综合部分分数很低，没有通过。在又学习了一年后，他成功地通过了考试，于 1

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