高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship 学时2重点短语课件 新人教版必修1

1、1_经历；经受2_放下；记下；登记3_故意4_在黄昏时刻5_对厌烦6_与相处；进展7_ 一连串的；一系列；一套1.8_为了9_面对面地10_与某人相爱11_参加；加入答案1.go through2.set down3.on purpose4.at dusk5.get/be tired of 6.get along with7.a series of 8.in order to9.face to face10.fall in love with sb.11.join in2.考点1add up 合计；加起来【课文如是】Add up your score and see how many points you get.(课本P1)【家谱追踪】addition n增加，附加物，加，加法additional adj.附加的；另外的additionally adv.另外add up sth./add sth. up 把加起来，up为副词，宾语若为代词应置于中间。add up_to(e to, total)加起来总和是，总共有，不用于被动语态，后常跟表示数字的词作宾语。3.add to(incre

2、ase)增加；增添add. to.把加到(进)里add that补充说 【典例填充】1Can you _ _these figures?你能把这些数字加起来吗？答案add up2The costs _ _ _100 dollars.费用总计一百美元。答案added up to4.【即学即练】The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up答案A5.考点2go through 通过；穿过；经受；仔细检查；完成【课文如是】.，or would not understand what you are going through？(课本P2)go ahead(鼓励别人)请便；开始go against 违背，与不符go out 出去，离开go after 追求go in_for 参加；对感兴趣go over 复习，仔细检查go without sth. 没有而勉强应

3、付go wrong/mad 出毛病/发疯6.【典例填充】1His father _ _ many dangers through the war.在战争期间，他的父亲经历了许多危险。答案went through2You should _ _ these articles please.请你仔细审阅这些文章。答案go through7.【即学即练】(2009年高考四川卷)Have you _？No. I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through解析句意：你打通电话了吗？没有。我打的电话号码不对。get in进入，抵达，收获；get away走开，逃脱；get off(从)下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩罚；get through 完成，通过，讲清楚，打通电话。答案D8.考点3set down 放下，记下；登记【课文如是】I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, .(课本P2)【家谱追踪】write down, put

4、down, take down 都是写下，记下的含义set about_(doing_sth.)着手(做某事)set out_(to_do_sth.) 开始，着手(做某事)set off 动身；引爆(炸弹等)set aside 留出；不顾；取消，驳回set back(把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费set forward 提出；拨快(钟表)；促进set up 开办；建立；设立；创设set fire_to.set.on_fire纵火烧9.【典例填充】1He _ _the basket on the ground.他把篮子放在地上。答案set down2I try to _ _a few minutes each day to do some exercise. 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。答案set aside3Gathering up the thread of his story, he _ _writing.他整理好故事的线索便开始写作。答案set about10.4The bad weather _ _the building programme by several wee

5、ks.由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。答案set back5They _ _on the last stage of their journey.他们开始了旅行的最后一程。答案set out/off11.考点4on purpose 故意地；为了而特地【课文如是】I stayed awake on purpose (课本P2)on purpose的反义词是by chance/accident 偶然地on_purpose to do sth. 为了而特地for/with the purpose of为了目的12.【典例填充】1She went to Austria _ _ _ _studying music.他为了学习音乐去了奥地利。答案for the purpose of2I came here _ _ _ see you.我特地来这儿看你。答案on purpose to13.【即学即练】1Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _purpose.That may be right. But perhaps it was

6、broken _accident.Aon；by Bby；byCon；on Dby；on答案A14.2It is said that these young people came here _making trouble.Awith the purpose ofBfor the purpose ofCon purpose ofDall of the above解析 句意：据说这些年轻人是来这里闹事的。for/with the purpose of“出于目的；为了”；on purpose of doing sth.“为了做某事”，故选D项。答案D15.考点5in order to 为了，以便【课文如是】.until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon(课本P2)in order to 与so as to都可以表示目的，但so as to不能用于句首。两者都可以转换成由in order that/so that 引导的状语从句。16.【典例填充】We started early _we could catch

7、the early bus.We started early _ catch the early bus._ catch the early bus, we started early.答案so that/in order that；in order to/so as to；In order to 17.【即学即练】All these gifts must be mailed immediately _in time for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving答案C18.考点6get along/on with sb./sth. 与相处；进展【课文如是】Im getting along well with a boy in my class.(课本P6)【概而括之】sb. get along with sb.意为“某人与某人相处”；sb. get along with sth.或sth. get along 表示“某事进展”

8、。该短语常用well, nicely等修饰，不可用good 修饰。along 可以换成on；表示事情的进展情况时多用进行时态。19.有关get的短语：get about/around(消息)传开get .across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get away_from . 离开；脱身get . back 收回，找回get . down 记下来；使悲伤，使沮丧 get down_to 认真做；开始着手做get in 到达；收割get on.上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处get over. 克服；摆脱get rid_of. 消灭，摆脱，除掉get together 聚会，联欢20.【典例填充】1他与同学们相处得很好。He _ _ _ _his classmates.答案gets along well with2你的英语学习进展得如何？_are you _ _ _your English studies?答案How；getting along with21.【即学即练】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine.Aloo

9、k out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along答案D22.1(2010年江苏启东中学模拟)All clues _the following：the police were wrong and he was innocent.Aadded Badded toCadded up Dadded up to解析考查由add构成的短语。句意：所有的线索加起来后，证明了下面这一点：警察错了，他是无辜的。由句意可知D项正确。答案D23.2Young people nowadays have no idea that the Red Army had to _many hardships during the Long March.Ago through Bgo on withCgo into Dget on with答案A3(2010年北京西城二模)After dinner he began to _ what he had thought about the research.Aset out Bset aboutCsetting down Dset down答案D24.4(2010年山东青岛质检一)Have you seen my notebook?Oh, Jane must have taken it _； she has the same one as yours.Aon purpose Bby chanceCby accident Dby mistake解析考查介词短语。take sth. by mistake 是“误拿”的意思。句意：“你看到我的笔记本了吗？”“珍妮一定是误拿了你的，因为她有一个和你一样的笔记本。”答案D25.5(2011年唐山市第一学期期末考试)How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well, I _somehow.Aget along Be onCwatch out Dset off解析 句意：没有助手你如何工作呢？唉，对付吧。get along进展，应付，对付；e on改进，发展，完善；watch out小心，留神；set off动身，启程。答案A26.感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！

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