same的用法.doc

same的用法一 . same 前面通常要加定冠词 the .例如： 　　at the same time； all the same； just the same.　　They arrived here on the same day.　　二 . the same as / to /with …的用法　　1. the same as …意为“和……一样”，与 be different from 的意思相反例如：　　Your opinion is the same as mine.　　不能说： Your opinion is the same as me / I.　　2. the same to …意为“对于……是一样的”例如：　　He has been always the same to me.　　在情景对话中， the same to 经常用来回复别人对自己表示的祝愿例如：　　－ Happy New Year！　　－ The same to you.　　3. the same with …意为表示“……也一样”例如：　　（ 1 ） It is the same with men as with plants.　　（ 2 ） One should speak clearly and it is the same with writing.　　三 . “ the same + 名词”后面的定语从句通常由 as / that 引导。

　　1. the same … as …意为“正如……一样”， as 的先行词可以是人也可以是物　　2. the same … that …强调是指“同一个人或事物”例如：　　This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.　　这和我昨天买的笔一样　　This is the same pen that I bought yesterday.　　这就是我昨天买的那支笔　　She is the same girl that came yesterday.　　昨天来的就是这个姑娘　　as 和 that 在定语从句中作宾语时，也可以省去例如：　　He wants to buy the same coat I wore yesterday.　　四 . the same as …中的 as 除了可用作关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语外，还可用作关系副词，在定语从句中作状语例如：　　（ 1 ） I shall do it in the same way as you did it.　　（ 2 ） Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.　　五 . same 作定语修饰先行词时，该名词后面除了可以接 who， that， as 引导的定语从句外，还可以接 where， when， which 等引导的定语从句。

例如：　　（ 1 ） He got there at the same time when I did.　　（ 2 ） Put the book back in the same place where you found it.　　（ 3 ） We met at the same park， which we visited two years ago.　　（ 4 ） The caller is the same man who was here yesterday.　　（ 5 ） He went home， the same evening that he heard the news.　　（ 6 ） We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.　　六 . 在“ the same ＋名词”后面跟定语从句，而且从句的谓语动词与主句的谓语动词相同时，从句中的谓语动词常常省略如果后面的定语从句是省略形式，则需用 as 引导例如：　　（ 1 ） They do the same work as I （ do ） .　　（ 2 ） Your idea is the same as mine （ is ） 。