高三下学期期初联考英语试题七选五和语法填空知识点讲义.docx

下）高三年级省六校协作体期初联考英语试题辽宁省六校协作体七选五和语法填空知识点 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项 为多余选项Most high schools and colleges have debate teams. Debate teams from different schools often compete against each other. The purpose of the debate is not to choose the right side of the topic, but to successfully argue the points of the side you choose. 36 Those with experience know that there are skills that can improve your chances of winning the match.Research the subject thoroughly. 37 Map out what key points are favorable to your side of the debate, and plan how you will express those points. Also research and consider what points support the other side of the debate, so you can plan how to rebut （反驳）those points.Attract your audience. Whether your audience is a table full of judges or the public, it is important for the one debating to speak directly to the audience. Explain your points in a way that the audience can relate to. Don't be afraid to express your love for the topic. 38Speak as an authority. 39 Using published studies is very helpful, since it gives the impression of having an independent third party back up your argument.40 Keep your hands to your side. Make eye contact with your opponent（对 手）when possible. Stand straight. Opponents, judges and listeners can usually tell by your body language if you are defensive, angry or nervous. Signs of insecurity might include running your hands through your hair, touching your face, or staring at your notes without looking up.A. This style of debate is an art form.B. Focus on ways you might improve your body language.C. You can give your listeners some ideas or data they can remember.D. It is important to have a good understanding of the subject you are debating.E. Have statistical data from research reports to support the points you are supporting.F. You want to have the ability to express your opinion and to support that opinion with a clear argument.G. Public speaking is a part of debating and those who know this can move listeners with their words.重点词汇:1, debate /di ' bei t/ n. / v.讨论，辩论2, compete /kom' pi： t/ v.竞争，对抗；3, argue /' a: qju： / v.主张，认为；说服；争论4, thoroughly /' 0A rsli/ adv.完全地，极度地；仔细地，认真地，彻底地5, map out在地图上标出6, consider /ksn' si ds(r)/ v.考虑，斟酌；认为7, attract /a traekt/ v.吸引；引起8, judge /d3 A d3 / n.法官，审判官 v.判断，认为；裁判9, relate to 与某人相关；与某人有共情10, authority /□ : 0D rati/ n.专家，权威人士；权威11, published /' pA bli f t/ adj.已发布的12, back叩v.支持，援助；13, tell v分辨出，识别出14, defensive /di ' fensi v/ adj.防御的，戒备的；生气的，发怒的15, insecurity /, I nsi ' kju aroti/ n.不安全16, focus on 集中于17, have a good understanding of 对… 有好的理解和认识18, statistical /sts' tl sti k(s)l/ adj.统计的，19, have the ability to 有做…的能力 长难句分析：1, Those(with experience) know (that there are skills)( that can improve your chances)( of winning the match).先看句型：首先用括号法把修饰部分括起来。

可以看出第一个with experience介词短语是 做后置定语修饰those的；know后面跟了个that引导的宾语从句；宾语从句里面又有个that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词skills o翻译来了：那些有经验的人知道有些技能可以提高赢得比赛的机会2, Opponents Judges and listeners can usually tell by your body language if you are defensive, angry or nervous先看句型：这里的tell用法叫分辨出，识别出翻译来了：对手、评委和听众通常可以通过你的肢体语言来判断你是在自我防御、生气还是 紧张3, Map out what key points are favorable to your side of the debate, and plan how you will express those points 先看句型：out后面跟what引导的主语从句，plan后面跟how引导的宾语从句 翻译来了：列出辩论中对你方有利的关键点，并计划如何表达这些要点第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mohe Ballroom《漠河舞厅》 56(release) in June last year andfeatured in Liu Shuang's third album, First Planet. The song was inspired by Liu's trip in 2019 to Mohe, Heilongjiang province, China's northernmost city, 57 he met an elderly man who was dancing alone in a ballroom.nI was curious and danced with him. We talked for a while during a break, when I learned about his story,H said Liu, who later wrote 58 article titled Goodbye Evening Star, which he published on his social media platform. Mohe Ballroom, 59 (write) in March last year, is based on the old man's story.On May 6, 1987, about 200 people were killed when a fire that broke 60 in mountains near Mohe tore through the city. The fire, which lasted 28 days, destroyed more than 10,000 square kilometers of forest. Direct economic losses were estimated at 500 million yuan. The elderly man, who uses the pseudonym(化名)Zhang Dequan, lost his wife to the blaze. He has not remarried and has no children, 61 he often visits the old ballroom and dances alone to remember the times he and his wife spent there.One listener said: "It's easy to see why Mohe Ballroom resonated with listeners when it did. Full of 62 (emotion) detail and poetic lyrics, the song, with Liu's whispery vocals, fulfills people's imaginations about a tragic love story.HThe song's huge 63 (popular) has made Mohe an in-demand tourism destination. Visitors flock to the city 64( see) the ballroom, in the hope ofmeeting the elderly man.Li Jinbao, who owns the ballroom, told Beijing News: "The man often visi。