人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组精心归纳.doc

必修一Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to 对….友好 2) add up 合计 3) get sth done 使…被做4) calm down 镇定下来 5) have got to 不得不6) be concerned about 关心；挂念 7) make a list of 列出 8) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9) go through 经历；仔细检查 10) hide away 躲藏；隐藏11) set down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套13) be crazy about 对…着迷 14) on purpose 故意15) in order to/ so as to 为了 16) face to face 面对面地17) according to 按照；根据…所说 18) get along with 与…相处19) pack up 收拾，打理行装 20) have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难21) fall in love 相爱 22) try out 试验；试用 23) join in 参加（活动）24) communicate with sb 和…交留 25) look to sth 注意，留心某事 26) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27) have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 28) be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1) in…ways 在…方面 2) be different from 与…不同3) play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4) play an important role/part在..中起重要作用 5) because of 因为；由于6) such as 例如7) come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8) come up with 提出e9) at the end of 在…末期10) even if/ though 即使 11) be based on 在...基础上12) close to 距离…近13) make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用14) change…into 把…变成15) the same…as 与…相同的16) at present 目前17) as a rule 通常；照例18) be present at 在席；出席19) carry out a rule 执行规则20) be absent from 缺席21) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物22) at sb’s request 应某人的要求23) have a command of掌握24) give commands 命令25) request that …(should)+v原形26) in one direction 朝一个方向27) as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2) graduate from 从…毕业3) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4) get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣5) insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要6) the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7) attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度8) care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 9) change one’s mind 改变主意 10) to my mind = in my opinion我的观点11) make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事12) give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 13) give in (vt) 上交14) give up doing sth放弃 15) as usual 像往常一样 16) sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 17) sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事18) can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事19) for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…20) take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1) have time to do 有时间做某事 2) happen to do 碰巧做某事3) shake hands with sb 握手 4) burst into tears/ laughter 5) burst out crying/laughing6) 突然哭/笑起来 7) in ruins 成为废墟 8) blow away 吹走、刮走 9) fall down 倒塌 10) be pleased to do 乐意做某事11) make/ give a speech 发表演说 12) judging….from 根据……来判断 13) dig out 挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的15) be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 16) have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事17) come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事18) be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪19) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 20) think little of 对……评价低 21) think highly of 对……评价高 22) seventy-five percent 23) give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 24) give away 赠送；泄露25) agree on sth 达成一致意见 Unit5 1) lose heart 丧失勇气2) be worried about 担心3) be sentenced to 被判处4) be out of work = lose one’s job 失业5) be equal to 相等的，平等的6) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 7) blow up 充气，爆炸8) set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9) send up 发射，使上涨10) set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)11) go up 上升，增长；被兴建12) set off 出发，动身13) set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）14) be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃15) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 16) die from 死于（外因）17) die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）18) put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱19) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20) advice 不可数 a piece of advice21) fight for 为争取……而斗争 22) fight against 为反对……而斗争23) fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争24) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth做某事有困难25) work out 算出26) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事27) realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想28) break the law 违反法律29) come to power 当权，上台必 修 二 Unit1 Cultural relics1) in search of = in the search for 寻找2) decorate sth with 用…装饰3) decorate for 为…装饰4) belong to 属于5) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）6) no doubt 无疑地，很可能7) without (a) doubt 无疑地8) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9) in doubt 感到怀疑的10) be worth doing sth 值得做某事11) take apart 拆开12) apart from 除了…以外都，除去13) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的14) at the entrance to 去…的入口15) in the fancy style 流行式样16) at war 处于交战状态17) cultural relics 文化遗产18) develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣19) be used to do st。