广东省广州市牛津深圳版七年级初一下册Unit3系统复习.doc
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广东省广州市七下U3复习【Part 1 7下Unit3详细讲解】一、重点单词及短语Unit3中文英文中文英文瞎的 adj.底部 n.无线电广播 n.终于 adv.节目 n.机场 n.有用的 adj.出现 v.营救 v.扮演 v.表示...的意思 v.攀登 v.接待员 n.黑暗的 adj.允许进入 v.没有什么 pron.宠物 n.到达任何地方 adv.独自道歉 v.带着(某人)到...带领 v.入睡吠叫 v.醒来醒来 v.趴下毛巾 n.消防车二、 重点语法A. 反身代词（1）代词相关知识回顾1. 人称代词：一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头 宾格作宾语，通常放在动词后或介词后 格/数 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称我我们第二人称你你们第三人称他他们她她们它它们2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词 + 名词，表示是属于谁的东西 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+名词单数复数我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词3. 反身代词单数复数第一人称我自己我们自己第二人称你自己你们自己第三人称他自己他们自己她自己它自己（2）反身代词的用法1、作宾语，有些动词需有反身代词：absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等 如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼 He thinks more of others than of himself.2、用于及物动词+宾语+介词: take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己3、作表语, 同位语 be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要4、反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩的开心；过得愉快 by oneself = alone 某人自己 help oneself to… 请随便吃...；请自便... learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. 自学5、在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。
如： No one but myself (me) is hurt.v 注意：(1) oneself 有单复数之分 I enjoy myself. Children, help yourselves to some fish.(2) 有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等Please sit down. 请坐3) 反身代词本身不能单独作主语错) Myself drove the car.(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车4) 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语Charles and myself saw it.(5) 第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲B. 方位介词 方位介词，顾名思义就是表示方位的介词，用来表达一个物体和另一个物体的空间关系 （1）above, over, on above → (反) below，表示位置高于某物在其上方，并不表示正上方。
over → (反) under，表示正方，指垂直上方 on→ (反) under，指两个事物表面接触，一个在另一个上面 E.g. There is a book on the table. (在…上方，两个事物表面接触) The plane flew above the clouds. (在…上方，不接触表面) There is a light over the table. (在…正上方，不接触表面) （2） between, among between一般指两者之间； among指三个或三个以上之间 E.g. The teacher is sitting between the twins.（在两者之间） Lucy is dancing among her classmates.（在三者或三者以上之间）（3）in front of, in the front of in front of →(反) behind ，表示“在……外部的前面” in the front of →(反) at the back of ，表示“在……内部的前面”， E.g. The bus is coming. The driver is at the front of the bus. The old man is in front of the bus. （4）beside = next to(在…旁边；紧挨) E.g. David sits beside me.= David sits _________ ________ me. （5）at和in区别 1. at 用于小地方（如车站、学校等。
如： at the station. 也可用于门牌号码前 如： at 115 Zhongshan Road. 2. in用于大地方（如国家，城市等如： in Shanghai. （6）in, on, to在方位名词前的区别： 1. “in the+方位名词”指的是小范围在一个大范围的里面，表示“在某范围之内”，强调两者的包含关系 E.g: Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部 2. “on the+方位名词”指的是一个范围紧挨着另一个范围，表示“两地接壤”，强调两者为相邻关系 E.g: Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鲜在中国的东北面 3. “to the+方位名词”指的是一个范围和另一个范围之间隔段距离，表示“在某范围之外”，强调两者是远离关系 E.g: Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边考点模拟：1. ---How was the party last night? ---It was great. We enjoyed ________ very much.A. us B. ourselves C. itself D. yourself2. Mark spends all his free time sitting ________ the computer and surfing on the Internet.A. under B. in the front of C. in front of D. on3. I am going to see a film. Would you like to come with ________.A. me B. I C. myself D. my4. ---They won the basketball match again. ---They must feel proud of ________.A. themselves B. they C. their D. us5. ---Excuse me, where is the park? ---Look! It is over there, ________ the library and the supermarket.A. in B. between C. in the middle D. on6. It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by ___. A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves 7. The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ____.A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves8. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for___.A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself9. I believe I can fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in ___ is very important.A. themselves B. ourselves C. herself D. myself10. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ___ at home.A. he B. his C. him D. himself三、 巩固练习1. 语音知识A. 找出与其他发音不同的单词。
1. A. blind B. apologize 。
