2020年北京中考真题英语试卷解析版.pdf

2020年北京中考真题英语试卷(详解)一、单项选择1.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your【答案】【解析】Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading books.A考查形容词性物主代词题干主语是Mr.Jackson，and连接的后半句所指作者是此人，在此句中Mr.Jackson 是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词 男他的 his，故选A2.A.atB.inC.onD.to【答案】【解析】Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.C考查介词辨析句意：我通常会在星期六的时候为我的家人做早餐A.at 在，通常用于钟点，夜晚中午或某些固定短语中；B.in 在，通常用于年月，季节，白天晚上等词前；C.on在，通常用于星期，节日或具体的某一天；D.to 去根据空后的名词为Saturdays可知故选：C3.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】【解析】Wash your hands before meals,you may get ill.C考查连词辨析句意：吃饭前要先洗手，否则你会生病的。

A.and 并且；B.but 但是；C.or或者，否则；D.so 所以根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为or引导的并列句故选：C4.you give me a hand?I cant move the box by myself.No problem.（本大题共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分）A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need【答案】【解析】A考查情态动词句意：你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子没有问题A.Could表示 能够，用于委婉请求；B.Should意为 应该；C.Must意为 必须；D.Need意为需要根据句意结合语境可知，此处应是表达一种委婉请求，可用could进行引导故答案选：A5.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon【答案】【解析】do you visit your grandparents,Tom?Twice a month.B考查特殊疑问词（组）辨析句意：汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？一个月两次A.how much 多少（钱），后面接不可数名词；B.how often 多久一次；C.how long 多长的时间；D.how soon 多久以后。

根据答句Twice a month，回答的是频率，可知问句应该问，多久一次故选：B6.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest【答案】【解析】Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.D考查固定搭配句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一根据句意结合语境可知，此处用到固定句型 one of the+形容词最高级，表示 最之一故答案选：D7.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived【答案】If you take this train,you in Shanghai in five hours.B【解析】考查一般将来时句意：如果你坐这班火车的话，你将在五小时内到达上海A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时根据句子结构可知，前句为If引导的条件状语从句，因此要遵循主将从现原则，即主句的时态为一般将来时故选：B8.A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working【答案】【解析】I on the computer when Frank called me last night.C考查过去进行时。

句意：弗兰克昨晚打给我的时候，我正在用电脑工作A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.过去进行时；D.现在进行时根据时间状语从句为when Frank calledme last night可知，是过去的一个时间点，因此本句的时态为过去进行时故选：C9.A.dont seeB.didnt seeC.wont seeD.havent seen【答案】【解析】We each other since I came to Beijing,but we send emails very often.D考查动词时态句意：自从我来到北京我们就没有见过面，但是我们经常发电子邮件根据since引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时可知，主句时态为现在完成时，谓语构成为havedone形式故答案为：D10.A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played【答案】【解析】Whats that noise,Sam?My little brother with his toy car now.B考查现在进行时句意：萨姆，那是什么声音？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车A.一般将来时；B.现在进行时；C.一般现在时；D.一般过去时。

根据语境和句尾的时间状语为now，意为，现在，可知本句的时态为现在进行时故选：B11.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was inventedThe kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.【答案】【解析】D考查一般过去时和被动语态句意：风筝是在两千多年前在中国发明的A.一般现在时，主动语态；B.一般过去时，主动语态；C.一般现在时，被动语态；D.一般现在时，被动语态根据句尾的时间状语为more than 2,000 years ago，意为，在两千多年前，可知本句的时态为一般过去时，因此排除A项和C项，再根据逻辑关系可知，主语The kite和动词invent之间，主语是动作的承受者，因此这里应该为被动语态，所以排除B项故选：D12.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin【答案】【解析】Do you know?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.C考查宾语从句。

句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上9点根据句子结构和选项可知，空前为及物动词know，因此所填空应该为宾语从句，所以要使用陈述句语序，所以排除B项和D项，再根据答句中的tomorow可知，宾语从句的时态为一般将来时，因此排除A项故选：C二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）13.At the end of my first year of high school,I realized I needed to find a summer job.I was tired ofhaving to ask my parents for 1 .I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friendswithout having to ask for20 from my parents.I imagined having a job at a store or at a summercamp where I could play games with children.But what actually happened was 2 .The only job Imanaged to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first,the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up atdawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me 3 ever asking for ajob.The first day was terribly busy.I was running around,racing to get atable ready for the waiting customers.Ill never forget how 4 I felt that1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.【答案】1：2：【解析】day,but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.People myage or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days.All of a sudden I was a part of that,and it felt good to be so 5 .Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year.Ive learned to be happy about getting upso early,because I know therere going to be a few good 6 every day there.From starting there as a shy student,Ive been able to grow into a person that can go upand 7 anyone,at work or anywhere else.Im also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to begetting an impolite customer might make me feel bad,but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.The little job has given me so much,and I cant wait to go back and continue to 8 frommy experience.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.adviceA.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointingA.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagineA.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxedA.lovedB.missedC.neededD.includedA.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customersA.findB.greetC.pushD.stopA.growB.standC.restD.hideBDCAD CBA文章大意：作者通过在餐厅工作的经历，感受到了被接纳为整体中一员的幸福。

他从刚开始那个害羞的学生，已经成长为一个在工作或其他任何地方和人们打招呼的人了考查名词辨析句意：我已经厌倦了向父母要钱food食物；money金钱；attention注意；advice建议根据下一句 I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friendswithout having to ask for 20 from my parents.可知，作者和朋友去逛街和看电影时不想向父母要钱故答案选B考查形容词辨析exciting令人兴奋的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；confusing令人困惑的；disappointing令人失望的根据下句话The only jo。