unit4agardenofpoems.ppt

Unit 4 蒋勋建 A garden of poems,Ⅲ.重要短语识记 1.play 玩耍；游戏 2.call 召唤；使人想起；调动（人员）；提出 （议案）；打 3. out突出；显眼；远远超过某人（物） 4.light 照亮；使放光彩；点上（烟等）吸起来 5. into being出现；形成；产生 6.send 使某人来到；派人去请 7.tell 区别 8. to.对……作出贡献；投稿；有助 于…… 9.in the of the teacher当老师不在期间 10. the light of a candle借着蜡烛的光亮,with,up,stand,up,come,for,apart,contribute,absence,by,归纳拓展 absence词性： 意思： (1)during/in the absence of(=in one’s absence) 当……不在时;由于缺乏…… absence from school/meeting缺课/旷会 absence of mind心不在焉，精神不集中 leave of absence休假 （2）absent adj.不在的，缺席的;漫不经心的；茫然的 be absent from缺席 absentminded adj.心不在焉的,n.,不在，缺席；缺乏；没有,,注意：recommend,suggest,request,demand, urge,propose,prefer,advise,insist,require, order,command等词所带的宾语从句以及它们对应 的名词所带的表语从句、同位语从句，再加上它 们的过去分词所在的“It is/was+过去分词+主语 从句”等结构中的谓语动词常用should do的形 式，should可省略。

归纳拓展 contribute词性： & 意思： (1)contribute sth.to/towards sb.给……捐 献，捐赠 contribute to为……作贡献/捐款；有助于； 促成某事物；起……作用contribute.to. 投稿，撰稿 （2）contributor n.捐献者,捐助者；捐款人；投稿人 contribution n.［U］捐款；贡献；投稿；［C］捐献物，捐赠物 make contributions/a contribution to.为……作出贡献,vt.,vi.,贡献；捐献；,,投稿,,能力转化 （1）In my opinion,the English Corner greatly to our English study. A.benefits B.helps C.contributes D.turns 解析 句意为：在我看来，英语角对我们的英 语学习非常有用contribute to表示“有助 于，促成”的意思如用help则要直接跟宾语C,归纳拓展 put.together put aside把（某事物）撇开不理，不考虑；储存 put away收拾 put back将……放回；延期，推迟；把钟拨慢 put down记下，写下；放下；镇压 put forward提出（计划、建议等）；把钟拨快 put off推迟，延期 put on穿上；上演 put out扑灭，熄灭；伸出 put through接通 put up建造；张贴；（为某人）提供膳宿 put up with忍受，忍耐,把……结合成一个整体；装配,,能力转化 （1）我们正在编一本爱情诗集。

We’re an anthology of love poetry. （2）（2008·安徽，35）Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings,you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 解析 A项“开展,进行”；B项“取回,拿回”； C项“分解,崩溃”；D项“收拾起来”D,putting together,（3）You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please the books when you’ve finished with them. A.put together B.put down C.put back D.put off 解析 考查词组辨析句意为：你可以从书架 上随便拿书去读，但是读完以后请把书放回原 处put together把……放在一起；put down 写下；平定；put back将……放回；put off推 迟。

故C项符合句意C,能力转化 （1）At the foot of the mountain . A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 解析 地点状语提前引起倒装，正常句序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain.B,（2）Don’t worry about the child.Next to him a lady, he can turn when he is in trouble. A.sits;whom B.sits;to whom C.is sitting;with whom D.was sitting;to whom 解析 根据地点副词作状语置于句首时，引起 全部倒装，第一空应用sits;turn to sb.向某 人求助为固定表达，所以第二空应用to whom引 导定语从句B,考题回扣 【例1】 not to miss the flight at 15∶20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (福建高考) A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded 解析 分词作状语时，要根据其与句子的主语 之间的逻辑关系来确定用现在分词形式还是过 去分词形式。

句子的主语the manager与remind 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动 课文原文 what had happened,he told us about it.,B,Asked,【例2】Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and before you leave. (山东高考) A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 解析 句意为：在你离开之前，确保你带好护 照、票以及所有的一切something指某件东 西；anything任何一件东西，强调个体； everything强调整体，由句意可知C项正确 课文原文 When I have had a bad day at school,I read Keats and forget .,C,everything,【例3】—Do you want a lift home? —It’s very kind of you,but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock . (江西高考) A.doesn’t go off B.won’t go off C.wasn’t going off D.didn’t go off 解析 由上文的I overslept this morning可 知此处谈论的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用 一般过去时。

课文原文 The introduction of English poetry to China late.,D,came,【例4】Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest. (湖南高考) A.us;it B.us;itself C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it 解析 句意为：昨天我们的邻居给了我们一只 雏鸟，这只雏鸟从窝里摔下来时受了伤第一 空给“我们”，应用us；第二空“鸟伤到了自 己”，故用反身代词itself 课文原文 They can help to understand each other better,.,B,us,Ⅳ.单句改错 1.The foreigner tried his best,but he still couldn’t make his point understand. 2.Is this the car you wish to have it repaired? 3.Park is to the city like lung is to the body. 4.What is our earth like seeing from the moon? 5.The meeting to be held tomorrow will be great importance.,understand→understood,,去掉it,,like→what,,seeing→seen,,第二个be后加of,,6.Dressing in white,she looks really pretty. 7.They helped me get across the day. 8.The old tree provides a pleasing shade. 9.Judged by the smell,the food must be good. 10.He recommended that we shall read the novel.,Dressing→Dressed,,across→through,,pleasing→pleasant,,Judged→Judging,,shall→should或去掉shall,,Ⅴ.单项填空 1.He was happy.You could see that a smile on his face. A.light B.lit C.lighting up D.lit up 解析 a smile和light up之间是主动关系,主 句用一般过去时，所以that引导的宾语从句用 一般过去时。

light up意为“照亮；使放光 彩”D,2.The pictures the good memories of his short time training in English in Australia. A.called on B.called in C.called up D.called for 解析 call up意为“使……想起，唤起；给 ……打”；call in意为“下令召回”； call on意为“拜访；号召”；call for意为 “取物，接人；需要”句意为：这些图片使 他想起了在澳大利亚培训英语的短暂时光C,3.Friendship is like money:easier made than . A.kept B.to be kept C.to keep D.being kept 解析 此句用的是一种平行结构，than前是过 去分词mad。