
Lanugagepoints.ppt
21页Unit 1 Great ScientistsLanguage Points1. die from 表示表示“死于死于……原因原因”,常,常用于表示用于表示“由外因引起的死亡由外因引起的死亡”ldie of表示表示“死于死于……原因原因”,常用于,常用于表示表示“由疾病或内因引起的死亡由疾病或内因引起的死亡”l这里,由于这里,由于but引导两个并列句,根据引导两个并列句,根据省略的要求,并列句中相同的部分可省略的要求,并列句中相同的部分可以省略,以省略,some后面应接的是后面应接的是die of, 根根据省略要求,它与前面的据省略要求,它与前面的die of 一样,一样,因此可以省略所以,答案是因此可以省略所以,答案是Cldie of 的意思是的意思是“因因……而死而死”,常表示,常表示由于疾病、饥饿、年老、情感等原因引起由于疾病、饥饿、年老、情感等原因引起的死亡例如:的死亡例如:lHe died of old age. 他寿终正寝了他寿终正寝了lIn a cold winter, many wild animals may die of hunger. 在严寒的冬天,很多野生动物可能饿死。
在严寒的冬天,很多野生动物可能饿死lThe old woman died of grief soon after her husband's death. 那位老太太在丈夫去世那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久因悲伤而死后不久因悲伤而死ldie from的意思是的意思是“因因……而死而死”,但,但一般指因疾病或感情以外的原因而造成一般指因疾病或感情以外的原因而造成的死亡,例如:的死亡,例如:lHe died from a chest wound. 他因胸部受伤而死他因胸部受伤而死lWe felt sad at his death because he died from overwork. 我们对他的死感到悲伤,他是因过度工我们对他的死感到悲伤,他是因过度工作累死的作累死的2. suggest表示表示“建议,提议建议,提议”时,用虚时,用虚拟语气;作拟语气;作“认为,提出,暗示,使人认为,提出,暗示,使人想起想起”时,用陈述语气时,用陈述语气 l A. I suggest he (should) bring his friends in. (虚拟语气虚拟语气) l B. on the boys pale face there was a half smile that seemed to suggest that he was happy to have given his life for his country. (陈述语气陈述语气) l C. I suggest that you had an ulterior motive in doing this(陈述语气陈述语气) 3. attend vt., vi.lTo be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture…) He decided to attend the meeting himself.lTo look after, care for, serve Which doctor is attending to (on) you?lTo go with The work was attended with much difficulty.lattendance n. There is a doctor in attendance.4. controllv. to have power over, rule, direct 统治,统治,控制控制lYou are trying to control me as though I were your slave.lThe government tries its best to control prices.lHe cannot control his anger.control n.llose control of./ be (go) out of control The driver lost control of his car and it knocked into a tree.lThe car was out of control and ran into a wall. in control oflMr. Brown is in control of the money. under the control of lThe money is under the control of Mr. Brown.5. absorb vt. & vi.l1) To take or suck in (liquids) A sponge absorbs water.l2) To take in (knowledge, ideas) The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale.6. severel1) So serious; so bad I think you are too severe on the boy His severe looks frightened me.l2) Very harmful or painful; serious or uncomfortable SARS- severe acute respiratory syndrome He has a severe pain in his leg. be severe with- be strict withlHe is severe with himself.7. announce v.l1) to make known publicly The government announced its new economic policies. The news was announced to the public on TV.l2) to state in a loud voice (the name of a person or thing on arrival, as of people at a party or aircraft at an airport) His servant announced Mr. and Mrs. White.lannounce v.l3) to make clearly knownlWarm sunshine announces the coming of spring.Phrasesl8. to let(出租),(出租),to blame(责备)(责备)只用主动形式表被动意义。
只用主动形式表被动意义l例如:例如:This flat is to let.l这套公寓出租这套公寓出租lWho is to blame for it?l这要怪谁?这要怪谁?lAs a nurse in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.lShe liked the water so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.lThe children were not to blame for the fault.l他怀疑那种致命的疾病和被污染的水有关他怀疑那种致命的疾病和被污染的水有关l每次见到他每次见到他, 我就想起发生在我们之间的我就想起发生在我们之间的事情lHe is absorbed in study. lHe had his windows broken.. 他的窗子被打破了他的窗子被打破了 lI had my watch repaired.. 我把我的表拿去修理了我把我的表拿去修理了 lThe boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. 老板经常要他们一天工作老板经常要他们一天工作 14 个小时。
个小时 lI'll have someone repair the bike for you. 我会让人为你修理自行车的我会让人为你修理自行车的1. They have the house ______ today.A. cleaning B. cleaned C. clean D. to clean2. The teacher have us ______ this task independently(独立独立).A. finishing B. finished C. finish D. to finishlWho did you have________ (paint) the wall yesterday??l I’m sorry I can’t help you because I have a lot of letters ____ (answer).lThe villagers are going to have a new bridge ______ (build) over the river.l Who had the candle____ (burn) throughout the whole night?? John Snow was so ____ that he ____ Queen Victoria as her personal ____. But he became ____ when he thought about helping ordinary people ____ to cholera. This was the ____ disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its ____ was understood. John Snow wanted to face the _____ and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be ____ until its cause was found. He ____ that one of the theories was correct but he needed ____. So when another ___ ___ London in 1854, he was ready to begin his ____. After he made further ____, he discovered that the water which came from the river __ by the dirty water from London was __ ___. He ____ with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. To ____ this from happening again, John Snow suggested the source of all the water supplies __ ____. The water companies were ___ not to expose people to polluted water any more.Thank you!。
