湖北省荆州市松滋麻水乡云岭中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析.docx

湖北省荆州市松滋麻水乡云岭中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. He is strict with himself in the work, so the manager ____ him a lot.A. believes        B. believes on  C. believes in    D. believes with参考答案：C2. After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ________ cars in 2005 as the year before.A.more than twice        B. as twice as many  C.twice as many as       D. more than twice as many参考答案：D3. You can take as many books as you like here because they are free of        ．      A．charge                 B．fare                     C．money                   D．pay参考答案：A4. Attempts must be made to ______ the barrier(隔阂) between the two communities.A. break up    B. break through   C. break down    D. break off参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂A. break up打碎；    B. break through突破；C. break down化解；D. break off折断，根据题意，故选C5. I don’t remember whether I have borrowed money from her. ________ , it must have been many years ago.A. If possible        B. If ever          C. If not        D. If necessary参考答案：B6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problem,       getting water is not the least.A. as B. whose C. of which D. in that参考答案：C7. With a large amount of work ______, the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to be done                B. remaining to be done  C. remained being done                D. remaining to do 参考答案：B8. －Does coffee really help when you have to work late into night?－Yes. As far as I’m concerned, I feel very ________ after a coffee.  A. wild               B. sensitive           C. energetic         D. attractive参考答案：C9. —When shall we have a talk about the design?—Any time except 8 to 9 tomorrow morning, when I_____ in my desired company.A. will be interviewed    B. shall be being interviewedC. am going to be interviewed    D. am being interviewed参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。

句意：——我们什么时候谈设计？——除了明天早上8点到9点的任何时候都行，（因为）8点至9点时我正在我想去的公司接受面试分析句子Any time except 8 to 9 tomorrow morning, when I_____ in my desired company.可知，本句中8 to 9 tomorrow morning后面有一个由when引导的定语从句，根据语境可知，明天早晨8点到9点的时候，我正在面试故是在将来的某个时间点某个动作正在进行，用将来进行时分析选项可知只有B项是将来进行时故选B项10. For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ of the falling stones and soils.A. noises had come               B. came noises     C. noises would come             D. did noises come参考答案：B略11. He has a good command ________ maths and plays an important part ________ our team.A. about; in   B. of; to  C. to; about  D. of; in参考答案：D12. ——Dad, I feel like quitting Chinese; it's so hard. ——Never give up halfway. ____________, you know.A. All that ends well is wellB. A man cannot spin and reel at the same timeC. A man becomes learned by asking questionsD. All things are difficult before they are easy参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语。

句意：——爸爸，我想放弃中文；它是如此困难——决不要半途而废你知道，凡事必先难后易A. All that ends well is well善始善终；B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time一心不能二用；C. A man becomes learned by asking questions不耻下问才能有学问；D. All things are difficult before they are easy凡事先难后易因为难学想放弃，根据Never give up halfway可知，爸爸在开导他，要让他知道凡事“先难后易”13. —Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom．—Just ______ him．You are the most beautiful in my eyes．A．disagree B．ignore C．command D．dislike参考答案：B14. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _______to the university.    A. hopes       B. hoping         C. hope             D. hoped参考答案：A略15. The most serious problem ____ the new government is how to supply more job opportunities.       faced                     B. facing               C. to face to           D. facing to参考答案： B解析：face作“使……面对”讲时是及物动词，此处用现在分词作定语，修饰problem。

16. The room is very large and only little room _____ by the new piano. A. are taken up   B. takes up    C. is taken up     D. is taking up 参考答案：A17. The policeman didn’t argue with us. He just told us ____.A. how to do    B. what to do it    C. what to do    D. how do it参考答案：C略二、 新的题型18. How to write an email?While many people are accessible by email, sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write an email to them. Here are some tips for you to follow.Write an appropriate subject line. The subject line should tell the recipient (接收者) immediately what the email is about. ___36___ Remember that your wording also has to be brief.___37___ It is best to be more formal rather than informal, so when writing to someone you have never met or written to before, a “Dear Jane Smith” is appropriate. When addressing someone whom you are a little familiar with, a “Dr. Smith” is okay until they tell you to address them by their first name, in which case a simple “Jane” will be okay.___38___ Within the first two sentences of your email, your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to him. Sometimes an introduction may have to precede (先于) the sentence that states why you are writing, and sometimes it has to fol。