2021年高考英语新题型信息摘录训练.pdf

1高考阅读新题型 -信息摘录（一）考点特征1中心归纳题，即位于表格标题处的题2信息概括题，一般位于表格左栏3信息查询题，直接可以从文中找出答案的题目4信息压缩及改写题，不能直接看出来，但是可以通过压缩与试题有关的句子得出答案5功能理解题，主要考察学生对句子，信息在文章中的作用的理解，即该信息与上下文之间的关系（因果，转折，并列，条件，让步等等）做题方法1先表后文，学会预测先读表格，了解表格内容和要求，再根据表格的内容和要求有目的的阅读文章2了解文章结构，把握细节3寻找出处，对号入座找与题目中相同或意思相近的词或句子，快速定位4同义转换，准确填写碰到信息压缩或改写题，应该纵观上下文准确用同义的词来压缩做题技巧 ： 注意表达的简洁，概括，对称，时态以及单复数语篇专练- 阅读摘录信息【 做题步骤 】：先表后文 -信息定位 - 获取信息填空 -复查I. 先表后文通览表格，以了解文章的大概内容和布局，可判断哪些空需填入概括词汇根据表格的对称性，初步判断各空所需填入单词的词性和词形的要求附：表格模式- 参考系统集成P.67II. 信息定位通读全文一遍之后，依次找出各空答案的出处（具体到段落和行）III. 获取信息填空直接信息题：能抄就抄（关键是信息定位要准确）改写信息题：不能抄就改（抓大放小；留主弃次；字数范围内信息尽量完整）信息概括题：不能改就写（参考系统集成P.71 + Introduction ， Definition ，Concept，Theme，Purpose，Theme，Situation，Solution，Advantage，Disadvantage，Example，Forms，Comparison）IV. 复查复查，做到：没超 过三个 单词 ，拼写准确，词形与上下文 对称一致【 真题回顾 】2010湖南卷见系统集成P.69Summary:直接信息题：_改写信息题：_改写方式：_精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - -2_信息概括题：_总结：你认为摘录信息题这三种出题形式中，你的难点是_【 专项练习 】- 信息概括题I. 部分概括词汇回顾：定义：功能：特点：起源：对比 /比较：起因：结论：评论：解决办法：结果：II. 填空：1.At 23 inches tall and weighing 15 pounds. Weight: 15 pounds 74. : 23 inches2. Face-mail can let your e-mails read by a “ person ” _: Face-mail can let your e-mails read by a “ person3. Why were you unemployed? Were you really able to do that job? Did you ever like it? Were youfinancially satisfied? Try to find answers to these questions. Finding _34_ of your unemployment4. As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, theycould protect us from ourselves. . Current situations.Reason . Suggestions . 19. _ Governments should be_20_ to protect their peoples future welfare from ourselves.5. she is young enough to enjoy their fun and mature enough to guide their behavior _: she is young enough to enjoy their fun and mature enough to guide their behavior6. Air pollution refers to the introduction of some harmful gases and particulate matter( 颗粒物质 ) in theEarth s atmosphere which in turn results in pollution of air _ of air pollution7. It is called androgenetic alopecia (also known as pattern baldness) and results from a combination of genetic and hormonal(荷尔蒙的 ) factors. _: a combination of genetic and hormonal(荷尔蒙的 ) factors.8. Experts say John Kenneth Galbraith and Jane Jacobs led many to question not only how and where they want to live and work. It also led them to wonder what kind of society they wanted to leave for their children._: led many to question not only how and where they want to live and work. It also led them to wonder what kind of society they wanted to leave for their children.9. Why were you unemployed? Were you really able to do that job? Did you ever like it? Were you financially satisfied? Try to find answers to these questions.Analyzing your situation: Finding _34_ of your unemployment10. He is from China精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 33 页 - - - - - - - - -3_: Chinese- 信息改写题关键词法1. you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. Keep listening 72._ every day2. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically ( 自动地 ),and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.Your speaking and writing will improve automatically and become perfect if you 75._ .3. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthyAdvertisements suggesting that smoking is 16._ 4. for she is young enough to enjoy their fun and mature enough to guide their behavior Characteristics: _5. A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound andthe driver s response. Usually ，a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond，butonce that falls to more than 500 milliseconds ，it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.(the device) giving out more regular and louder sounds when response time is _7_变换词形法1. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘 ) (the driver) _6_ by squeezing the steering wheel2. The device has been delivered to the department s laboratories for testing. Present situation ： (the device) still _9_变换词性, 词义法1. Don t get extremely discouraged and then land into depression Avoiding panic: Trying not to feel _ for your unemployment2. Believe in yourself and stay calm. Being _ in your mind3. Call the people who can help you out or can guide you properly. Turning to those who can help you out and offer _ _ 4. Also, socialize with people and make your social life rich. Socializing with people to _ 5. As individuals, we are certainly weak, but if governments acted honestly and courageously, they could protect us from ourselves. Conclusion: Governments should be_20_ to protect their people s future welfare from ourselves.6. Don t exercise too much before bedtime; instead, do something to relax yourself.Take _ before bedtime.7. Air pollution refers to the introduction of some harmful gases and particulate matter( 颗粒物质 ) in theEarth s atmosphere which in turn results in pollution of air the introduction of harmful gases an。