2022年考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义完美打印版.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 考研英语阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义more ordinary things like improved allow v. 承认techniques and tool.〔 摘自真题 〕 We must allow that he is right on It's not so much a hobby as a career this matter. 〔= more like a career than a hobby〕. 公address vt. 处理 To deal with: assumev. 承担,假装,假定,设想,addressed the issue of absenteeism assume an obligation 承担义务处理旷工事宜balance余额advantageSomething that is left over； a take advantage of 欺诈 〔deceive〕 remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数对⋯ ⋯加以利用balance sheet资产负债表took advantage of the customer. bottle欺诈消费者bottle up 装入瓶中掌握 〔 抑制 〕To hold appreciatein ； restrain: bottled up my v. 意识到 〔 ＝realize〕 抬高 ⋯价格、涨价emotions. I appreciate that I maybe worng. caterv. ①cater〔for,to〕 迎合；This land has appreciated in value. ②〔for〕 供应饮食及服务这块土地增值了；catering 公共饮食 catering industry apprehension共饮食业n. 担忧、担忧；逮捕、懂得Most of our work now involves The student looked around the catering for weddings. examination room with apprehension. check n. 掌握 阻碍那名同学惧怕地观看检查室的四周；The condition of being stopped or apprehensive adj. 懂得的 担心的 ,担忧 held back ； restraint:kept my 的 〔 意思和用法等同于 afraid〕 temper in check ； holding apprehensive for sb.'s safety agricultural pests in check with 担忧某人的安全 sprays. approach v. 着手 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫To begin to deal with or work on: chest 箱子approached the task with dread. trunk 箱子、象鼻子惶恐地开头着手这项任务 claim n. 索赔arch adj. 顽皮的,顽皮的 n. 弓形 The sum of money demanded. an arch smile 顽皮的微笑 赔款：要求得到的金额He tapped the side of his nose in an You can make a claim on your uncharacteristically arch gesture. insurance policy. argument n. 论点,论据 compound n. 集中营、围栏隔开或保围contend, 坚持认为, develop an idea, 的建筑物或建筑群、化合物得出、形成某种观点 compromise v./n. 危害 妥协not so much...as " 表示 " 与其说是 ⋯ ⋯ A concession to something 倒不如说 "；否定前者确定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a detrimental or pejorative: 危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情形的让步：reporter. Such conduct will compromise your 2. Science moves forward, they say, reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名not so much through the insights of 誉；great men of genius as because of contain v. 降服 , ,克服,攻克1 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 〔To halt the spread or development cultivate sb. 结识某人of〕 He always tried to cultivate famous The man was later contained by the people police. custom n 海关 ,关税context n. 背景,环境；上下文,语境 damagessocial context 社会大环境 damages 赔偿金 〔 复数 〕 ＝control compensation control 〔 科技 〕 对比 〔 试验 〕 controlled deposit 押金 定金experiment left a $100 deposit toward the controller 大企业的会计 purchase of a stereo system. 为了买一couch vt. 表达 〔express〕, 隐含 n. 躺椅 套立体声系统,留下了 100 美元的订金The reply was couched in insolent desertterms. 回答措辞蛮横 vt 抛弃,沙漠 deserter 叛离者,逃兵,count n&v She was deserted by her husband. ①. 运算 dictate n. 指示 〔 指理智 ,变心 〕 指导原就②. 包括 A guiding principle followed the there are 10 people in classroom dictates of my conscience. counting 2 teachers 接受我的良心的支配③. 控诉的罪 The prison was found not digest v. 忍耐guilty on all counts ④. 以为 ,视为 She was counted among To endure or bear patiently. I can't digest her endless complaint the greatest dancers noise a moment longer. ⑤. 有价值 It is not how much you 我一刻也忍耐不了她那没完没了的埋怨；read but what you read that counts discipline n. 学科,纪律〕 重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么The new recruits were drawn from a ⑥.count for 有价值 To have a range of academic disciplines. specified importance or value: elementTheir opinions count for little. the elements 天气 〔 肯定是复数形式他们的观点没什么价值；Each basket counts for two points. The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements 每投一球得两分 were against it. ⑦.count on 信任 rely on,depend on 尽管天气很坏 ,足球竞赛仍是按方案进行；crack embarrass v. 阻碍crack down vi 制裁, To act more 〔embar v. 囚禁 , 阻遏 〕To hinder with forcefully to regulate, repress, or obstacles or difficulties ； impede. restrain What embarrasses your making an The police cracked down on early start. speeding. 警察取缔超速行车 什么事阻碍你早些动身？The government cracked down on even n. adj 偶数 〔 奇数 odd〕 violators. 政府对于违法者实行严格手 exclusive n. 独家新闻,专卖店里的商段； 品, adj. 排他的,唯独的cream 精华 The choicest part A news item initially released to only crook 小偷,钩子 ＝ thief one publication or broadcaster. 独家新That salesman is a real crook. 闻: 只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻2 / 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - An exclusive right or privilege, as to 劝告透露隐秘market a product. 专有权：一项独有的 inspire v. 吸入,激励权益或优先权,如推销一种产品 〔inspirator 注射器 〕 We feature an exclusive on the To draw in 〔air〕 by inhaling. 吸入空气mothers whose babies were issueswapped at birth. n. 结果 [a final result] express adj. 急速的,快捷的 vi. 造成 ⋯ ⋯结果Send by。