
2010年考研英语真题-附答案及解析.pdf
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作者:阁明俊 大家学习网 www.TopS 2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 1 2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 大1家 workers' productivity. Instead, the studies ended 大2家 giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect“, the extremely influential idea that the very 大3家 of being experimented upon changes subjects' behavior. The idea arose because of the 大4家 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to 大5家 of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not 大6家 what was done; 大7家 something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 大8家 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 大9家 to alter workers' behavior 大10家 itself. After several decades, the same data were 大11家 to econometric analysis. The Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store for them. 大12家 the descriptions in the literature, they found no systematic 大13家 that levels of productivity in the factory rose whenever changes in lighting were implemented. It turns out that idiosyncrasies in the way the experiments were conducted may have led to 大14家 interpretations of what happened. 大15家 , lighting was always changed on a Sunday, when the plant was closed. When it reopened on Monday, output 大16家 rose compared with Saturday, and 大17家 to rise for 2 大家版词典级 25 年考研英语真题及答案 the next couple of days. 大18家 a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Workers 大19家 to beaver away for the first few days of the working week in any case, before 大20家 a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the Hawthorne effect is remarkably hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored 2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off 3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof 4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous 5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessment 6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work 7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as 8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion 9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant 10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by 11. [A] compared [B] shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed 12. [A] Contrary to [B] Consistent with [C] Parallel with [D] Peculiar to 13. [A] evidence [B] guidance [C] implication [D] source 14. [A] disputable [B] enlightening [C] reliable [D] misleading 15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual 16. [A] duly [B] accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly 17. [A] failed [B] ceased [C] started [D] continued 18. But 2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 3 19. tended 20. [A] breaking [B] climbing [C] surpassing [D] hitting Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Text 1 21. [A] [B] [C] [D] 22. [A] [B] [C] [D] 23. [A] [B] [C] [D] 24. [A] [B] [C] [D] 25. 4 大家版词典级 25 年考研英语真题及答案 [A] [B] [C] [D] Text 2 Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. A received one for its “one-click“ online payment system. Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box. Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski, as the case is known, is “a very big deal,“ says Dennis D. Crouch of the University of Missouri School of Law. It “has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents.“ Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such pa。












