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新高考专题09 高考英语非谓语精品练习(解析版).docx

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    • 高考英语非谓语精品练习(含解析)选择题部分1.Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A.invited B.invitingC.being invited D.having invited【解析】答案选 A原句意思是,除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会议上保持安静连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词,由主动或被动决定.由于"你"是被邀请的,所以应该用过去分词,故答案为A2.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A.to wind B.windC.winding D.wound【解析】答案选C,本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语句意:我抬头,注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒前行去抓自己的早餐wind与snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,用现在分词,此处作宾语补足语,故选C3.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A.realizing B.realizedC.to realize D.being realized【解析】答案选A,句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。

      首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语,选A4.Its dangerous if you have the fire _____ all night long. A.to burn B.burnC.burned D.burning【解析】答案选 D句意: 如果你让火一整晚都烧着是很危险的此处现在分词作宾语补足语,故选D5.Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim? A.to go B.goingC.go D.having gone【解析】答案选 B句意:今天很热,你想去游泳吗?feel like后跟v-ing形式作宾语,排除A和C,having done表示已经发生的动作,根据语境,此处因为天热,询问对方是否想去游泳,故动作没有发生,因此选B6.Its standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. A.employed B.being employedC.to employ D.employs【解析】答案选 C句意:像这样的一家公司,雇佣安保人员是一个标准惯例。

      It为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to employ a security officer7.The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the local governments attention. A.solve B.solvedC.to solve D.solving【解析】答案选 B句意:我们期待着被解决的交通问题不应该引起地方政府的关注本句中定语从句we are looking forward to seeing修饰先行词the traffic problem,关系代词that/which指代先行词作为动词see的宾语,与solve构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词solved作宾语补足语故B项正确8.He was busy writing the exam paper, only once in a while to check the time. A.to stop B.stoppingC.to have stopped D.having stopped【解析】答案选 B句意:他忙于做试卷,只是偶尔停下来核对一下时间。

      He与stop构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式,故选B9.Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished. A.looked B.lookingC.to look D.to be looking【解析】答案选 B句意:Mike发现他丢失的汽车在他房子外面的街上,看起来刚刚被清洗和擦亮过句中look的逻辑主语为his missing car,之间的关系为主动关系,故用现在分词,选B10.The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A.joining B.joinedC.to join D.having joined【解析】答案选 B句意:这个岛,由有一座桥和大陆连接,很容易上去The island与join之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,选B11.Dont worry ,she is used to like that.A.being spoken toB.be spokenC.being spokenD.speak【解析】答案选 A句意:不要担心,她习惯别人和她那样说话。

      本题考查 be used to(doing)sth. 习惯(做)某事;以及speak to sb.→be spoken to的用法,故选A12.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty _______ in art and literature. A.expressedB.expressC.being expressedD.to be expressed【解析】答案选 A句意:每一个过去伟大的文化都会使它美的观念在艺术和建筑中得到表达express用过去分词形式作宾补,表示与beauty是被动关系,这是一个have sth done句式,意为“使某事被做”故选A.13.Since Wolf Warrior II was on, it has earned 5.6 billion yuan, ______ a record for national movies. A.setting B.having setC.to set D.set【解析】答案选A句意:《狼战士2》上映以来,票房收入达到56亿元,创下了国家电影的最高纪录。

      句中set的主语和句子的主语it一致,两者是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故选A.14.A new bridge has been built in recent years, only it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountain top. A.having made B.makingC.to make D.to have made【解析】答案选 B句意:近年来新建了一座桥,使得汽车更容易到达山顶的酒店句中make的主语和句中主语一致,都是A new bridge,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故选B.15.____in a poor family made Tom very diligent when he was still young. A.Brought up B.Bring upC.Being brought up D.Having brought up【解析】答案选 C句意:Tom出生在一个贫困的家庭里,这让他很小的时候就非常的用功。

      本题缺少的是主语,A项和D项分别是过去分词和现在分词的完成式,在句子中一般都只能作状语,而不能作主语或宾语;这里B项用的是动词原形,是不能作句子主语的;只有C选项这里是动名词的被动形式作句子的主语16.Many major economic problems ____to be solved, there is no point ____ the growth rate of this year now. A.remaining; predictingB.remaining; to predictC.remained; predictingD.remained; to predict【解析】答案选A句意:很多重要的经济问题仍然需要解决,现在预测今年的经济增长率没有意义本题逗号之前的部分是独立主格结构:名师+现在分词,作后面句子的状语;There is no point (in) doing something是固定句型“在做……方面没有意义”如果本题在逗号和there之间有and,那逗号的前面就是一个并列分句,谓语动词就是remained17._________basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known【解析】答案选 C句意:了解基本的急救知识可以让你尽快的回应紧急状况。

      分析句子成分,可知谓语是will help,所以前面的是主语,用动名词做主语,故选C项18.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _______ for her. A.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.was waiting【解析】答案选 C在There be 句型中,名词mail 和 wait 是主动关系,所以用现在分词做定语,表示正在进行句意:劳拉去巴黎待了一周多当她回到家的时候,家里有一大摞邮件在等着她19. with his office work,he had no time to attend to his sick daughter. A.Keeping occupyingB.Kept occupiedC.Keeping occupiedD.Kept occupying【解析】答案选B。

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