
年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及真题汇编(带答案)2021.docx
26页2021 年全国高考英语语法填空答题技巧及真题汇编 (后附具体答案 )(肯定精品素材,提高实战才能,值得下载打印练习 )篇一 :语法填空答题技巧{ 语法填空解题流程 }|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.{ 语法填空答题技巧 }形式一 有提示词类(一)供应动词类当设空处供应动词原形, 设空处一般考查动词的时态, 语态,非谓语动词或词类转化;其解题步骤为:|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.[ 典 例 1][2021 全 国 Ⅰ ]But for tourists like me , pandas are its top 61 (attract).[剖析]考查名词;句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫为最大的吸引;形容词 top“头等的;最重要的 ” 后面跟名词形式;故填 attraction;[典例 2][2021 全国Ⅰ ]My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce)British visitors to the 120- plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include 为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语;故填 introducing;[典例 3][2021 全国Ⅱ ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.[剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语 Leaving the less...until tomorrow 作主语,故 63 处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式;故填 is;(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主, 如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化; 形容词与动词间的相互转化; 动词与名词间的相互转化等; 其解题步骤为:[ 典例 1][2021 全国Ⅰ ]The title will be 63 (official)given to me at a|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.ceremony in London.[剖析]考查副词;修饰动词应用副词形式;应填 officially ;[典例 2][2021 全国Ⅱ ]Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve.)[剖析]考查名词;介词 of 后应用名词作宾语;故填 achievement;特殊提示:1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时, 也有可能为考查其比较等级;[典例 1]The 68 (hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you.[剖析]分析句子结构以及依据句意可知,此处为 “the+比较级. ..,the+比较级. ..”结构,表示 “越⋯⋯ ,就越⋯⋯” ,故答案为 harder;2. 括号中所给词为名词时,有可能不为考查词性转换,而为考查单复数;[典例 2]. ..for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.[剖析]由定冠词 the 可知,此处应填名词,由谓语动词 are 和 require 可知此处应用复数形式 changes;3. 有个别空可能为词义转换题,词性不肯定要变,主要为考查与词根意义相反的派生词,需依据句子意思及前后规律关系,在词根前加 un-,im- 等,在词根后加 -less 等;[典例 3]People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is (use.)[剖析]作表语要用形容词;又由句意可知,作者为表达 “没有什么学问为无用的”,故填 useless;形式二 无提示词类第一,分析句子结构确定填哪类词;然后,依据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;依据两句间的规律关系确定具体用哪个连词; 解题时要留意以下五大原就: 原就一:缺少主语或宾语,肯定要填代词1. 缺主语假如在谓语动词前挖空, 答案应第一考虑代词; 所填代词要考虑以下三种情|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.况:(1) 人称代词:作主格的人称代词 he, she, they,it 等,此时要依据前文, 确定所代指的内容;(2) 关系代词:在定语从句中作主语的关系代词 that,which,who 等;(3) 名词性从句引导词: what,whoever 等;[典例 1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and gets there almost in a second.[剖析]and 连接前后两个句子, and 后面的句子缺主语, 应填名词或代词; 结合前一分句, 不难推知,“立刻可到达那里 ”的为 the messag,e 替代 the message用代词 it;[典例 2]Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy.[剖析]依据句子结构可知该空应为定语从句的关系词,先行词为 a habit,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填 that 或 which;2. 缺宾语假如空前为及物动词, 及物动词短语或者介词, 要考虑填代词, 主要有以下三类:(1) 人称代词:作宾格的人称代词 him,her,them,it 等;(2) 关系代词:在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 that,which,whom 等;(3) 名词性从句引导词: what,whomever 等;[典例]Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.[剖析]由 let 可知,空处作宾语,结合句意可知,此处用 it 代指前面的 your leg;原就二:名词,代词,动名词前挖空,可以考虑用限定词或介词1. 限定词假如在名词前挖空, 答案应第一考虑限定词; 由于依据英语的习惯, 名词前一般需要限定词;限定词包括冠词 (a,an, the),物主代词 (my, mine 等),关系词(whose, which 等),疑问词,不定代词 (no,some,any,each,every, either, neither,several,many 等)等;[典例 1][2021 四川]Wu Junqi has long been linked to alcohol.Of course hes not|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.a drunkard (酒鬼). He actually rarely has a drink. 33-year-old man is a bartender (调酒师 ) in a pub named “ Shock” in Beijing.[剖析]33-year-old man 为名词短语,其前挖空,答案应第一考虑限定词;前句已提到 Wu Junqi,所以再次提到时应用定冠词 The;[典例 2]Here is The Pines, cook has developed a special way of mixingforeign food such as caribou,wild boar,and reindeer with surprising sauces.You can enjoy delicious food in the restaurant.[剖析]由挖空的特点可知此处答案很可能为限定词;冠词,物主代词,名词 全部格在此处均不合适, 依据语境可知 The Pines与 cook 为所属关系, 又由于空格后为一个句子, 所以此处应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导定语从句, 故此处填 whose;2. 介词名词或代词前面为空格, 而该名词或代词在句中不作主语, 表语,也不作动词的宾语时,很可能为填介词;此时要特殊关注与其空前动词等构成的固定搭配;[典例]OK.Dont laugh 61 me.I may look funny.[剖析]代词 me 前为空格, 且与 laugh 构成固定搭配; laugh at意为“ 嘲笑”,故答案为 at;原就三:如两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能为填连词主要的连词有表示并列关系的 and 和表示挑选关系的 or 及表示转折关系的but 等;[典例]But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 even a few months.[剖析]依据句意可知 in a few days 和 even a few months为挑选关系,故用 or;|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.原就四:如两句 ( 一个主谓关系算一个句子 )之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,肯定为填连接词主要的连接词有连接并列句的连接词: and,but,or, so 及引导状语从句的各种连词: if ,unless, while, because等;[典例 1]There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappointed.)[剖析]由句意可知,前后分句为并列关系,故用 and;[典例 2]Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep 70 (breath).[剖析]依据句意 “假如你不介意,我要停下来深呼吸 ”,if 表示假设;原就五: 如结构较完整, 空格后的谓语动词为原形, 特殊为虽然与上下文时态不一样或主谓不一样时, 很可能为填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词 (do, does,did 等);假如为一般疑问句。












