新高考专题07道歉信-2020年高考英语书面表达真题变形冲分练(word版).doc

No. 7道歉信 步骤内容1考点综述2真题再现（2016全国3--因故不能赴约去书店而致歉）3要点总结（结构及实例说明、常用词汇和常用短语）4题型变化之语法填空5题型变化之短文改错6模拟强化一 因故不能参加生日宴会而致歉7模拟强化二 因上课玩而向老师道歉 1． 考点综述 道歉信是针对日常生活中出现一些差错，如失约、损坏东西等情形下，向对方写的信，以消除不必要的误解，维系正常的关系道歉信除应及时写之外，还必须写得诚恳，歉意应发自内心，决不可敷衍塞责再则，事情的原委要解释清楚，措辞应当委婉写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实、委婉，语气要诚恳、真挚，解释要详细明了2． 真题再现1.【题目要求】（2016新课标卷III）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2.【品读范文】Dear Bob,I’m sorry to say that I cant go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we planned last week. I am writing to apologize for breaking my promise.Here is the reason why I can’t go to the bookstore with you. Since the final exam is just around the corner, I decide to stay at home to go over my lessons. You know, I didn’t do well in the last exam. So I want to devote all my spare time to working on my lessons in order to get good scores in the final exam. I am wondering if we can go to the bookstore on the second Sunday in January. Sorry again for the inconvenience caused to you.Yours,Li Hua3． 要点总结1.【道歉信结构以及实例说明】 道歉信通常包括三部分内容：1. 表示歉意，道歉的原由；2. 解释原因，提出弥补措施；3. 请求原谅。

语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实写信目的）I’m sorry to say that I cant go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we planned last week. I am writing to apologize for breaking my promise.（解释原因）Here is the reason why I can’t go to the bookstore with you. Since the final exam is just around the corner, I decide to stay at home to go over my lessons. You know, I didn’t do well in the last exam. So I want to devote all my spare time to working on my lessons in order to get good scores in the final exam. （提出弥补措施、再次致歉）I am wondering if we can go to the bookstore on the second Sunday in January. Sorry again for the inconvenience caused to you.2.【道歉信常用词汇】1. keep promise 信守诺言2. be absent/present from 缺席/出席3. apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 4. show an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉5. make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉6. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉7. beg your forgiveness for 恳求你的原谅8. cause inconvenience 造成不便9. miss/cancel the appointment错过/取消约会10. make up for.…弥补11. express my regret表达我的道歉12. be considerate of 体谅13. accept my apology接受我的道歉14. conflict with... 与……冲突15. have no choice/option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择16. make a choice选择3.【道歉信常用句型结构】1. I am writing to apologize for…我写信是为……道歉。

2. I would like to give you my apology for…我想……向你道歉3. I am very sorry to say that…我很抱歉……4. I must apologize about (not) doing sth…对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉5. Please accept my sincere apology for…请接受我对于^的真诚道歉6. I am terribly sorry, but…我很抱歉，但是……7. I want you to know how bad we feel about it and to assure you that it will happen again.我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了8. I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience.我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便9. It would be very kind( considerate)of you to give me another chance to do sth. I promise it will never happen again.你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。

我保证不会再发生这种事情10. If it is convenient for you, lets have another appointment to do sth.如方便的话，我们再约去做某事11. Would you mind if I change the appointment time?你会介意我改变约会的时间吗?12. By the way, can we have dinner together some time next week?顺便说一下，下周约个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?13. ls it possible that I make up for the loss by doing sth.?可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?14. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉15. Please allow me to say sorry again.请允许我再一次说抱歉16. I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。

17. I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾4． 题型变化之语法填空I’m sorry to say that I cant go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we ___1____（plan） last week. I am writing to aplogize___2____ breaking my promise.Here is the reason ___3____ I can’t go to the bookstore with you. Since the final exam is just around the corner, I decide to stay at home___4___（go over） my lessons. You know , I didn’t do ____5___（good） in the last exam. So I want to devote all my spare time to ___6____（work） on my lessons in order to get good ____7___（score） in the final exam. I am wondering ____8__ we can go to the bookstore ___9___ the second Sunday in January. Sorry again for the inconvenience ____10__（cause） to you. Look forward to your early reply. 5． 题型变化之短文改错I’m sorry to say that I cant go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we planned last week. I am writing to aplogize for broke my promise.Here is the reason why I can go to the bookstore for you. Since the final exam is just around the corner, I decided to stay at home to go over your lessons. You know , I didn’t do well in the last exam. But I want to devoting all my spare time to working on my lessons in order to get good scores in the finally exam. I am wondering if we can go to the bookstore in the second Sunday in January. Sorry again for the convenience caused to you.Look forward。