关于介绍颐和园的英语作文.doc

关于介绍颐和园的英语作文 　　导语：颐和园位于北京西郊,是间隔市中心10公里这是中国领先的古典园林,享有世界声誉下面是为大家的英语，希望对大家有所帮助更多相关的知识，请关注FLA学习网! 　　Situated in western outskirts of Beijing, the Summer Palace is 10 kilometers from the central city. It is China's leading classical garden which enjoys a worldwide reputation. The Summer Palace was opened to the public in 1924 and included in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998. A whole day is needed to view it in detail. The Summer Palace was first built in 1153 and served as an imperial palace for short stays away from the capital. Empress Dowager Ci Xi rebuilt it in 1888 with a large sum of money which had been appropriated to build a Chinese navy. The two main elements of the garden are Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake. Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, takes up three quarters of the garden's 290 hectares. The garden consists of three parts: the political activity area, the empress's living quarter and the scenic area which separately centers on the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity(1), the Hall of Jade Ripples(2) and the Hall of Happiness and Longevity(3), and Longevity Hill(4) and Kunming Lake. The groups of buildings, hills and lakes, together with the background of West Hills, give an ever changing scene. The buildings on the southern slope of Longevity Hill are characteristic of the garden. Cloud-Dispelling Hall, the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense(5) and the Wisdom Sea(6) on the axis line are flanked by the Wheel Hall, Wufang Pavilion and Baoyun Pavilion and are major attractions. The Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense is 41 meters high and stands on a 20-meter-high terrace. At the foot of Longevity Hill is the 728-meter-long passageway which links the three areas together. The passageway is famous for its paintings and at its western end is a 36-meter-long Marble Boat(7). The bridges of the western causeway of Kunming Lake are replicas of the bridges of famous Su and Bai causeways on West Lake in Hangzhou. The marble Seventeen-Arch Bridge which spans the Eastern Causeway to South Lake Island has balusters topped by 540 carved lions in different poses. Back Lake at the northern foot of Longevity Hill is natural and peaceful. On its bank is Suzhou Street, a replica of a mercial street in the old days. At the northeastern corner of the garden there is the Garden of Harmonious Interest which imitates the famous Jichang Garden(8) in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Diminutive and elegant, it is known as a garden within a garden. 　　颐和园位于北京西郊,是间隔市中心10公里。

这是中国领先的古典园林,享有世界声誉颐和园于1924年向公众开放,包括1998年在联合国教科文组织的世界遗产一天需要把它的细节颐和园始建于1153年,担任皇宫简称远离首都1888年慈禧太后慈溪重建它,一大笔钱被挪用来构建一个中国海军花园的两个主要元素是万寿山和昆明湖昆明湖,精巧的建筑在中间,占四分之三的花园的290公顷花园由三局部组成:政治活动区域,皇后的居住区和单独的风景区中心大厅的仁慈和长寿(1),在玉澜堂(2)和幸福和长寿的大厅(3),万寿山(4)和昆明湖建筑的群体,山和湖泊,加上西方山的背景,给不断变化的场景建筑在万寿山南坡是花园的特征Cloud-Dispelling大厅,佛教香阁(5)和智慧海(6)轴心线的两侧车轮大厅,五方馆和最后馆,主要景点佛教香阁是41米高,站在20阶地万寿山脚下是728米长的通道链接三个方面结合在一起通道以绘画和闻名的西端是一个36-meter-long石舫(7)西方的昆明湖铜锣的桥梁是复制品著名桥梁的苏和白堤道西湖在杭州大理石Seventeen-Arch大桥横跨南湖岛的东部铜锣石柱顶端到540年雕刻的狮子在不同的姿势湖在万寿山的北部的脚是自然和和平银行苏州街,商业街的复制过去。

在花园里的东北角有和谐利益模仿著名的它的花园花园(8)在无锡,江苏身材矮小和优雅,它被称为一个花园在一个花园 　　Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. 　　Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the sueeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had bee a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the suess of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public. 　　Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace oupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens。