非谓语动词777ppt课件上课讲义.ppt

专题:非谓语动词,谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 高考题点击： 1. “Cant you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointingB. and point angrily C. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. （04上海春季） A. seizing.., disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing,两个动作之间用 and 连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性，故B、D皆错；不用 and 连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故C错seized 和 took 是并列谓语，disappearing 是伴随状语。

此题的关键是and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，则三个动词并列A,D,解读考纲,1、不定式的完成式、进行式、被动式；不定式作后置定语与ving、ved的区别 2、不定式的省略与否定结构 3、只能接ving的词、只能接不定式的词以及接ving不定式有区别的动词 4、ving的被动式及否定结构 5、ving、ved作定语、状语、宾补以及不定式与vingved作状语的区别命题趋势,主要考查非谓语动词的一些最基本的用法 以考查非谓语动词作状语为重点，同时对非谓语动词作定语、宾补、with复合结构及独立主格结构的考查也不会减少 试题将继续呈现“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势,,知识清单,作宾补 不定式 即：v+宾语+ ving ved See+宾语+do doing being done done,,注意,see、watch、observe、look at、notice、make、let、have 、hear、listen to、feel 吾(五）看三室（使）二厅（听）一感觉 这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to不在，被动句中to回来。

Eg：I hate to see you leave so soon. someone was heard to come up the stairs. find、catch、keep、leave+ving,作定语,不定式 1、表将来 The car to be bought is for his sister. 2、修饰序数词、最高级或no、all、any等 He is the best man to do the job. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.,,3、修饰抽象名词ability、chance、idea、fact、excuse、promise、answer、reply、attempt、belief、way、reason、moment、time等 Do you have the ability to read and write English? I have no chance to go sight-seeing.,区别,To do 将来 主动 Ving 同时 主动 Ved 过去 被动 To be done 将来 被动 Done 过去 被动 Being done 进行 被动,,Have you read the novel_____(write) by Dickens? Listen! The song_________(sing)is very popular. The question__________(discuss)at tomorrows meeting is of great importance.,作宾语,不定式口诀： 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。

主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮 Decide/determine、learn、want、expect、hope、wish、refuse、manage、care、pretend、offer、promise、choose、plan、agree、ask、beg、help Afford、strive、happen、wait、remain等,,Ving口诀： 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡 Consider、suggest、advise、look forward to、excuse/pardon、admit、delay/put off、fancy、avoid、miss、keep、practise、deny、finish、enjoy、appreciate、forbid、imagine、risk、canthelp、mind、allow/permit、escape等,,try、go on、mean、forget、remember、stop、regret、cant help接不定式、ving意思不同，注意辨析 Allow、advise、forbid、permit、consider Sb to do sth doing Need、require、want+ doing to be done,,,作表语,不定式表将来。

Ving形容词 意为“令人 的” Ved形容词 意为“感到 的” Hearing the noise, he said, “You are _____（annoy）. Children are sometimes very______(tire),作状语,非谓语动词作状语主语必须一致即非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子主语必须一致 判断方法：非谓语动词与句子主语的关系，主动进行用ing，被动完成用Ved如果主动过去用having done否定式为：not doing或not having doneIn order to improve English, . (2001上海) A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father,,不定式 1、表目的 To do（没有否定式）/ in order (not) to /so as (not) to(不能放句首) 2、表结果 常与only连用，出乎意料的结果。

3、表原因 句子中的形容词或动词表心理活动或感情变化Eg、I got up early to catch the first train. I hurried to the station only to be told that the train had already left. I felt unhappy to miss the train.,规律1,四对关系： 定语 宾补 状语 With复合结构/独立主格结构,规律2,Vi-------------ving Vt----------- 有宾语-----ing 无宾语-----ved,,,The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. ( 2006上海春招) A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept,,,I cant stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works. （2006北京卷） A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work ; to stop,,,）If you think that treating a woman well means always_______ her permission for things, think again. （2006湖南） A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting,,,Ive worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job. （NMET2000） A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects,==what I should expect,,,Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________ the exam. （2004福建） A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing,prevent/stop/keep sb. from ; waste time(money) (in) （在.方面花/浪费时间） ; How/What about （做怎样？）; have some difficulty/trouble (in) (方面有困难); have a hard time （做某事困难）; There is no point it is no use （做没有意义）， be busy （忙于做）,,doing,doing,doing,doing,doing,doing,doing,,Isnt it time you got down to________the papers? （2006重庆卷） A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking,,The discovery of new evidence led to______. （2003上海） A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,The thiefs being caught。

Devoted to set about set out Look forward to Contribute to Lead to Get down to,doingto do,doingdoingdoingdoingdoingIn order to improve English, . (2001上海) A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father,,, There is a story here in the paper about a 110-y。