2022年初中一至三年级人教课本各个单元重点难点知识详解doc.pdf

初中英语每单元语法点概括七年级英语上册（人教版）Each Unit Grammar Focus Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Greet people:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you?-I m fine, thanks./thank you./ So so./ Terrible./Bad./OK. Letters A-H Starter Unit 2 What s this in English? Identify things: Whats this/that in English?-It s a /an Spell words: Spell it, please. Letters I-R Starter Unit 3 What color is it? Letters S-Z. Review of the alphabet. What questions: What color is it?-It s Whats this/that? ItsUnit 1 My name s Gina.Whats your/her/his name?MyHis name s I m Whats your/herhis telephone number? Whats your/herhis familyfirst name? Number zero-nine 人称代词及 be动词Unit 2 Is this your pencil?Identify ownership: Is this/that your ? -Yes, it is. It smy pencil./No, it isn t. It s her ruler.How do you spell it?-W-A-T-C-H. Call at +telephone number. Whose pencil is that? Unit 3 This is my sister.Those/These are my And that s/this is herIs she your sister? - Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. (he,I)Plural nouns（名词单数变复数）Unit 4 Where s my backpack?Where is my ?-It s under(behind) the I dont know. Where are my s?-Theyre Is the on the ?-No, it isnt.Yes, it is. （be 动词一般疑问句的变法）Are they behind the ? No, they arentYes, they are. Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?No, I dont.（不含 be动词的句子，怎么变一般疑问句， do, does ）Let s(Let us) Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Do you like?-Yes, I do. No, I dont.（表达喜欢与不喜欢） -水果，蔬菜类一般现在时Unit 7 How much are these pants? 买衣服： Can I help you? = What can I do for you? . 选择疑问句 or Unit 8 When is your birthday? 问星期几，日期的问法月份Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? 电视节目的分类含 want 的一般疑问句的用法Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? 情态动词的用法（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）can play 的用法Unit 11 What time do you go to school? What timewhen 用法钟点的读法Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. 学科星期What is your favorite subject? - My favorite subject is . Why do you like ?-Because it is fun. 七年级英语下册（人教版）Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?国家，国籍，公民复数，语言的用法Where, what 引导的特殊疑问句I think 的否定形式： I don t thinkUnit 2 Where s the post office?问路指路的常用表达法There be 句型Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 动物类形容词的用法特殊疑问句Unit 4 I want to be an actor 职业名词询问职业： What do / does + 人+ do ? What be + 人? What + be + ones job? What do/does +人+ want to be? Unit 5 I m watching TV现在进行时态询问此刻正在做什么事情：What be动词+人 +doing? -人+be 动词+V-ing+其他. 表示天气的词汇： rainrainy(用 heavy/light 形容雨Unit 6 It is raining! 的大小 ) 名词 + y 形容词肯定句式的基本形式：主语+be+v.ing 否定句式的基本形式：主语+be+not+v.ing. 一般疑问句的基本形式： Be+主语+v.ing? 一般疑问句回答用： Yes或 No. 特殊疑问句的基本形式：疑问词+be+主语+v.ing. Unit 7 What does he look like? 询问某人的外貌特征常用句型：What dodoes + 主语+look like?“长得怎么样？ ”回答： Sb. isare +形容词 . 或 Sb. havehas(+形容词)+名词。

Unit 8 I d like some noodles. 可数名词 不可数名词would like 的用法Unit 9 How was your weekend? 一般过去时do+some+v-ing（可用 the 换 some）go +v-ing Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一般过去时（动词的过去时）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 谈论自己对某话题的看法：What do you think of the wallet? = How do you like the wallet? -It s cool. / I love it. / I like it very much. / I like it so much. / I don t like it./I dont like it at all. / I don t mind it./ I can t stand it.Unit 12 Don t eat in class. 祈使句：表示请求，建议，命令动词原形开头否定式 D ont + 动词原形八年级英语上册（人教版）Unit 1 How often do you exercise?特殊疑问句 How often ? What do you usually do + 时间? 回答： I usually 我经常 Adverbs of frequency: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, ever 常位于行为动词之前， be 动词之后。

对他们进行提问时，都要用 how often. go+v.-ing 构成，表示 “ 去做”Unit 2 What s the matter?have的用法, too much 与 much too, sore和 ache Whats the matter? / Whats wrong?-I have Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 表 达 同 意 别 人 的 意 见 ： That sounds interesting/ great 现在进行时除表现在外，还可以表示将来, 计划，打算. Unit 4 How do you get to school ? other 相关词汇 ,表花费： spend,take 宾语从句 : 宾语从句需要有连词引导，并且从句必须用陈述句语序可用that 引导，无词义，在口语或非正式问题中常省略; 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 if 或 whether引导，意为“ 是否”; 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问句引导感叹句 how Unit 5 Can you come to my party? thank .for .提问几号，星期几，或什么节日情态动词Unit 6 I m more outgoing than my sister. 形容词比较级及其用法 : 形容词分原级、比较级、最高级。

通常形容词的比较级为规则变化，在词尾加-er，以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以 -le结尾的双音节词直接加r，（以辅音加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加er， 重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾的双写结尾的辅音加-er） 有的双音节和多音节的词， 在词前加 more构成比较级 此外还有个别词为不规则变化Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?描述混合饮料、沙拉、三明治等食品的制作程序学会区分可数名词和不可数名词及如何表示量学会写菜谱；学会描述某个过程Unit 8 How was your school trip?谈论过去发生的事，回顾自己过去有趣的经历，正确运用一般过去时能 运 用 “Were there ?Did you go? Did you see?”等句型 . Unit 9 When was he born? 掌握“ 被动语态 ”由 when 引导的状语从句 ,How long /when 引导的特殊疑问句Unit 10 I m going to be a basketball player. 一般将来时及 be going to 的基本用法，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，否定句等。

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?做家务相关短语；情态动词的用法Could you Unit 12 What sthebe st radio station?复习：形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化表达自己的真实情感八年级英语下册（人教版）Unit 1 Will people have robots? There be句型， “ 存在句型 ”复习一般将来时及be going to 的用法Unit 2 What should I do? 名词的讲解（复习名词复数，名词所有格）情态动词 should的用法Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?过去进行时的结构及用法when 和 while 的用法区别Unit 4 HesaidI was hard-working直接引语变简介引语：直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语用自己的语言转述别人的话叫间接引语直接引语变为间接引语时， 人称，时态，时间，地点，地点状语等均做相应的变化复习定冠词，不定冠词与零冠词Unit 5 If you go to the party youllhave a great time!if 引导的条件状语从句掌握用 will 句型来表示将会发生的结果及be going to 来表示将来的时态正确使用情态动词sh。