高考英语真题与模拟类编专题-语法填空.docx

精品名师归纳总结2021 年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之语法填空2021 年高考语法填空【 2021·全国 I】阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 〔long〕 than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 〔see〕the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 〔die〕 early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 〔be〕 more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2021 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 〔cause〕.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably runnin⋯g. Toavoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 〔strength〕your leg muscles〔肌肉 〕,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways 69 〔energy〕.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【答案】 61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章表达了跑步的好处，它可以帮忙人们延年益寿61. 考查副词的比较级医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活 3 年依据 than可知用比较级，故填 longer 62. 考查不定式作目的状语你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处此处不定式作目的状语，故填 to see63. 考查动名词你或许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会削减早亡的风险此处 of可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结是介词，其后用动名词故填 dying64. 考查动词的时态医学报告显示：跑步比闲逛、骑车和游泳更能有效的延长寿命这里表达的是一个事实，故用一般现在时故填 is65. 考查比较句型跑步比闲逛、骑车和游泳更能有效的延长寿命依据文章中的 more effective 可知此处填 than 点睛：本文比较难的一个题是 10 题短语 give it a try 不简洁想出来 give a try 试试Give sbsth give sth to sb 这些短语同学都很清楚但 give 后加 it 或 sth 的形式，比较少见高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，特殊是用的比较多，而课本中显现较少的短语。

2021·全国 II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2021,the country 61 〔grow 〕more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 〔actual〕 behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The governmentencourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 〔improve〕 water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer〔 化肥 〕 runoff. This switch has decreased 66 〔pollute〕 in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 〔globe〕fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 〔start〕 a soil-testing program 69 gives specific可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission〔 排放〕 of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 〔feed〕 its citizens "offers useful lessons for agricultureand food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【答案】 61. has grown62. the 63. actually64. to improve65. than 66. pollution67. global 68. started69. that/which70. feeding【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。

文中表达了中国为爱惜环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名熟识的认可61. 考查时态 since 加时间点，主句要用现在完成时句意： 2021 年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多故填 has grown 62. 考查冠词句意：玉米产量在过去 25 年里增长了近 125%，而大米只增长了 7%故是特指在过去的 25 年里故填 the 67. 考查词性转换 句意： 中国约占全球化肥总消费量的 30%fertilizer consumption 是名词短语，故应当用形容词修饰故填 global68. 考查谓语动词 句意： 在 2005 年政府开头了一项土壤测试项目 本句是 when 引导的定语从句，由于时间是 2005 年，故用过去时故填 started 69. 考查定语从句关系词 依据空后的谓语动词 gives 可知，该空缺少主语， 指代 program可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结并且引导后面的句子指物用 that/which ，故填 that 或者 which 70. 考查省略句句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又爱惜了环境这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人供应了很有用的体会。

空格处表示正在进行的动作， while 后面省略掉了 China is，省略句的原就：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、 ，让步状语从句中，如 果从句的主语和主句的主语一样且含有 be 动词时， 那么可以把主语和 be 动词一块省略 故填 feeding点睛：学会分析句子成分 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - whenthe government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers - and 2021 ，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句一个是关系副词 when 引导的定语从句，先行词是 2005 ，the government 是主语， a soil-testing program 是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时另一个是关系代词指代 program 引导的定语从句， 先行词是 program ，gives 是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词。

代指物并作主语，关系词要用 that/which 2021 ·全国 III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla〔 大猩猩〕 that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby sc。