新人教版英语必修一第三单元知识点新授课件.ppt

Language pointsBy ZhongLing  Journey down the Mekong The important words and phrases:1,transport2,prefer to3.ever since4.persuade 5.graduate6.finally7. schedule8.be fond of 9. organize10. care about 11.chang one’s mind12. make up one’s mind13.give in14,it be …that/ who…1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口河从它的源头行走到入海口 　　这是一个强调句这是一个强调句 强调句的结构是：强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分强调成分+that-/who-分句分句如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用强调其他成分与内容都用that。

注意注意e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语强调地点状语) 我看这部电影是在上海我看这部电影是在上海强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where，，只用只用that根据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语宾语, 状语状语, 使之成为信息中心使之成为信息中心All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语强调主语, was不能换用不能换用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语强调宾语a meeting)It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语强调地点状语,that不可换用不可换用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语强调时间状语that不可换用不可换用 where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。

把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接高考链接Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. you D. that yourself练一练练一练It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that　　　　—Who is making so much noise in the garden?—______ the children.A. It is　　　　　　　　　　 B. They are　　　　　　　　 C. That is　　　　　　　　D. There are　　　　 Joe在洗手间发现的到底是在洗手间发现的到底是什么什么？？ ● What did Joe find in the washroom? → What was it that Joe find in the washroom? 直到十二点直到十二点我才做完作业我才做完作业. ● I didn’t finish my homework until 12 o’clock. → It was not until 12 o’clock that I finish my home work.思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？思考：怎样用强调句翻译下面的句子呢？2. prefer vt 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选其他事物）更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选其他事物）1)I prefer to wear clothes made of 100% cotton.2)She prefers doing morning exercises. prefer to do sth以及 ， 表示“喜欢做某事”Complete the sentence: At that moment, he (不喜 欢) think about the future. prefer doingpreferred not to3). I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 表示 “喜欢……胜过……”-What kind of pen do you want to have? -I (更喜欢这支红色的笔) to that blue one. prefer sth. to sth.prefer this red pen4). He prefers watching football to playing it. prefer doing sth to doing sth 表示“喜欢做……胜过做……” Translate: 他喜欢做而不喜欢说。

He prefers doing to talking.5). I perfer to walk there rather than go by bus. 表示“宁愿做……而不做……” Complete the sentence:I (宁愿做饭)for myself rather than eat out.§6) would prefer it if...更愿意或更希望更愿意或更希望……§我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟I’d prefer it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to cook阅读下列句子，注意prefer的意思和搭配1). She prefers dogs to cats.2). My sister prefers staying at home to going to see a film.3). I prefer to play outdoors rather than play computer games in the room.4). They preferred their son to go to college.5). Would you prefer that he (should) go with you? a. prefer sth to sth. 比起….更喜欢…..b. prefer doing to doing 比起….更喜欢做…c. prefer to do rather than do sth 宁愿做….而不…d. prefer sb. to do 宁愿某人做……e. prefer that sb (should )do sth .宁愿某人做…….§1. 与咖啡比我更喜欢茶。

§I prefer tea to coffee. §2. 我父亲宁愿走路而不乘坐公交车§ My father prefers to walk rather than take a bus. §3. 她宁愿没有人来看她§ She preferred that nobody should come to see her.3. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade vt.说服说服; 劝服劝服; vi.被说服被说服persuadesb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。

我已说服他做这件事Compare ! 1)The teacher persuaded her to buy an English dictionary .2)The teacher advised her to buy an English dictionary.（（=try to persuade sb to do)Eg:我尝试说服我的父亲戒烟，但失败了我尝试说服我的父亲戒烟，但失败了I trid to persuade/advised my father to give up smoking, but I failed.3)persuade sb that… 他设法使我相信他是诚实的他设法使我相信他是诚实的He tried to persuade me that he was honest高考链接高考链接While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingB.C. being persuade D. be persuaded　　　　如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。

的否定式e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.　　注意注意1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded　　 B. advised　　 C. hoped　　　　　　 D. suggested　　　　2. I was at last able to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest　　　　　　 B. advise　　　　　　　　 C. persuade　　　　 D. leave off　　　　 实例实例4. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神这眼神表明她不会改变主意。

表明她不会改变主意 determine v. 决定决定, 下定决心下定决心, 确定确定1) determine to do sth.2)e.g. He determined to learn French.2)detemine+ n. Weather determines the crop3) determine +从句从句e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 4) determine +疑问词疑问词+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 坚决的坚决的, 有决心的有决心的 5)determine sb to do sth “使某人下决心做使某人下决心做…” 什么使她下决心嫁给他？什么使她下决心嫁给他？ What determined her to marry him?6)be determined to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth 决心做决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up one’s mind 下定决心下定决心read one’s mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak one’s mind 直言不讳直言不讳give/ put one’s mind 专心于专心于keep…in mind 记住记住5. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行次了不起的自行车旅行。

dream +adj. + 同源宾语同源宾语 (同一动词变的名词同一动词变的名词) 做个好梦做个好梦 dream a good dream 勉强一笑勉强一笑 smile a weak smile 过幸福过幸福/简朴的生活简朴的生活live a happy/ simple life 熟睡一觉熟睡一觉sleep a sound sleepever since…. 自从自从…以来以来…，从那以，从那以后后 (完成时完成时)dream about = dream of 梦见梦见, 梦想梦想He always dreams about traveling around the world.注意注意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that we find the sources of the river and begin our journey there. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 她坚决她坚决主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开主张我们找到河流的源头并在那里开始旅程。

始旅程although, though引导让步状语从句不引导让步状语从句不能再和能再和but, and, however连用连用, 但可以但可以和副词和副词yet, still连用although从句多放在句首从句多放在句首, though从句从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作可以作副词用于句末，作 “但但是，不过是，不过”讲，而讲，而although无此用法无此用法1) insist on/upon one’s doing sth 坚持做坚持做,坚决做坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.2) insist that +从句坚持说从句坚持说(后表示一个事后表示一个事实实), 后接的从句用陈述语气后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需既按需要选择时态要选择时态 insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决坚决主张做某事主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气虚拟语气, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag. ● We insisted that she (should) give up smoking. ● She insisted that she heard somebody in the house.Insisit后从句所表达的内容若没发生后从句所表达的内容若没发生,则用虚拟则用虚拟(should＋＋动词原形动词原形); Insisit 后从句所表达的内容若已发生后从句所表达的内容若已发生,则不必虚则不必虚拟拟,主从句时态一致即可主从句时态一致即可.对比对比对比对比: :● He suggested that we (should) go there at once.● His expression suggested he was angry.Suggest表表“建议建议”时时,其后从句用虚拟其后从句用虚拟(should) do；；Suggest表表“表明，表明，暗示暗示”时，主从句时态一致时，主从句时态一致.对比对比对比对比: :★★I insist that a doctor_______ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for★★He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested that he_______ really interested.A. should not be B. should be C. was not D. wasDC练习练习练习练习: :I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sent forB.C. will be sent for D. be sent for　　　　高考链接高考链接7. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

我姐姐是不会考虑细节的 care about : be worried about 忧虑忧虑,关心关心e.g. He doesn’t care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望希望, 喜欢喜欢, 照顾照顾1) Would you care for a drink?2) He cares for her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将当我告诉她我们将在海拔在海拔5000米处开始旅程米处开始旅程, 她好像她好像对此很兴奋对此很兴奋at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔……米处米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表 “在在……处处/时时, 以以……”后接年龄后接年龄, 速度速度, 长宽深高长宽深高, 价格价格, 费用等费用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 9. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒天气严寒……主语主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。

物动词要加相应的介词这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语主语是句子的主语, 主动用主动用to do, 被被动用动用to be done;也可以接从句也可以接从句注意注意这类形容词有这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc. The problem is really hard to solve. = To solve the problem is really hard. =It is really hard to solve the problem. ● The article is not easy to understand. =…10. Finally, I had to give in. 最后最后, 我只好让步。

我只好让步 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于屈服于, 让步让步, 递递交交give up 放弃放弃, 认输认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠捐赠, 泄露泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. It’s time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ________ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练练一练4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____. gave awaygave away11. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流急流.across through prep. 穿过穿过 across 常表示从一定范围的一边常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿横穿, 横跨横跨” 表面表面, 含义与含义与on 有关有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部内部, 含义与含义与in 有关有关over表示表示 “越过越过” 是指越过较高是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析辨析: e.g. She swam across the river. The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.A.across; over; throughB. over; across; throughC. over; through; acrossD. through; over; across12. since 的用法的用法 ①①since+从从句句(主主句句用用完完成成时时,从从句句用用一一般般过过去去时时) ● I have been at his bedside since he became ill. ● He has never called on me since he moved to the country. 造造句句:自自从从他他离离开开以以后后,这这里里发发生生了了巨巨大大的的变变化化. Great changes have taken place here since he left.②② It has been/ is +段时间段时间 + since 从句从句 (从句用一从句用一般般 过去时过去时 ) “自从自从······至今已经多久了至今已经多久了” ● It is/ It has been two years since I left high school. 造句造句:自从我上次见他以来已经有三年了。

自从我上次见他以来已经有三年了 It has been three years since I met him last time.③③ since + 点时间点时间 ● He got a job with the company in 1997 and has worked there since then. 造句造句: 我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作我从早上七点起就一直在办公室工作I have worked (I have been working) in the office since seven o’clock in the morning.13. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycle?感官动词感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, observe + sb. doing sth. “动作动作正在正在进行进行” + sb. do sth. “动作动作全过程全过程” + sth. done “看见看见被动被动/完成完成的动作的动作” ①① I saw her_______ (go) into the school when I passed the school gate. ②② They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ (grow) up from childhood.goinggrowThough he had often made his little sister cry, today he was _______cry by his sister. A. made crying B. made cry C. made to cry D. made to crying C提醒提醒：当感官动词、使役动词：当感官动词、使役动词 （（make, have, let）用于被动结构时，要还原）用于被动结构时，要还原to. make sb. do sth. → sb. be made to do sth.注意注意注意注意: :14. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. 1) To do sth. is + adj./n. for sb. → It is+ adj./n. for sb. to do sth. 对于我们来说，每天早上读英语很重要。

对于我们来说，每天早上读英语很重要 It is very important for us to read English every morning.2) Fun (u.) 乐事，有趣的事，不可数名词乐事，有趣的事，不可数名词. Have fun=enjoy yourself It is much/great fun to do sth “做做…很有趣很有趣” 热天游泳很爽热天游泳很爽. It is much/great fun to swim in hot days. What_____ fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer. A. a B. the C./ D. ofC15. In the early morning, we stopped to make camp. stop to do sth “停下手头上的事，去停下手头上的事，去做别的事做别的事” stop doing sth “停止正在做的事停止正在做的事” The students stopped _______ (talk) as the teacher came into the classroom. It is already 12 o’clock. Let’s stop ________ (have) a rest.talkingto have In the early evening, we stopped to make camp. 傍晚我们停下来宿营。

傍晚我们停下来宿营 camp n. [C, U] 野营野营, 营地营地, 营帐营帐 make camp 扎营扎营, 宿营宿营go camping 去露营去露营, 去野营去野营[短语短语]At weekends many Australians go walking or camping in the countryside, called the bush.16. First we put up our tents and then we ate. 我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭 Bear them in your mind!put up①① 举起举起, 抬起抬起 = raise②② 挂起挂起, 张贴张贴 ③③ 建造建造, 搭起搭起 = build④④ 住宿住宿, 留宿留宿e.g. He put up his hand to catch the teacher’s attention. A new notice has been put up on the board. A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. Will you put me up for the night?learn by heartput away 把把……收起来收起来, 存放存放put back 放回原处放回原处put down 放下放下, 写下写下, 镇压镇压put forward 提出提出put off 推迟推迟, 拖延拖延put out 扑灭扑灭, 伸出伸出put one’s heart to 全神贯注于全神贯注于put an end to 使结束使结束开放思维开放思维17. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling ,too.“get sb./sth. +形容词或分词形容词或分词” 表示表示“使某使某人或某物处于某种状态人或某物处于某种状态”Have you got the supper ready？？He didn't want to get himself involved in the matter.18. For one thing, a journey isn’t as personal as a diary. For another, a travel journal has a different purpose. 一则一则, 日志不像日记那么私人化日志不像日记那么私人化,再则再则, 旅行日志有不同的意图。

旅行日志有不同的意图““一方面一方面……另一方面另一方面…”…”，， For one thing… for another (thing)/besides 陈述两个方面的情况常一致陈述两个方面的情况常一致 On (the) one hand, on the other (hand) 常表达相矛盾的两方面常表达相矛盾的两方面①①She didn’t buy the dress._____________, its style didn’t suit her; ____________ it was too expensive.②②_____________, the hotel is near the sea, but ___________ it costs a lot.③③She was admired by a number of young men, _____________, she was pretty; ___________, she was well educated.For one thingfor anotherfor one thingfor anotherOn one handon the other19. In a journal, writers also record their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen. record ①①vt. “记载，录制记载，录制”②② n. “纪录，唱片纪录，唱片”录制唱片录制唱片 make a record创纪录创纪录 set a record破纪录破纪录 break a record保持纪录保持纪录 keep a record Please record this song.The player who broke a record in Olympic Games could get a lot of money.20. While diary writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later. 虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久记虽然日记作者试图在事情发生后不久记录他们的感受录他们的感受, 但是日志作者要在很久但是日志作者要在很久后才努力更好理解发生在他们身上的事后才努力更好理解发生在他们身上的事情。

情while conj.尽管尽管, 虽然虽然=although / though而而, 却却(表对比表对比)只要只要(表条件表条件)= as / so long as当当……时候时候(表时间表时间)e.g. While modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.You like sports while I like reading. While there is water, there is life. Please be quite while I talk to you.21. Its topics can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to the readers. 它的话题可能与日记不同它的话题可能与日记不同, 通常包括读通常包括读者不太熟悉的人物者不太熟悉的人物, 事物以及事件。

事物以及事件Compare ! be familiar to sb. 主语通常是物主语通常是物e.g. The song sounds familiar to me.be familiar with sth. 主语通常是人主语通常是人e.g. You seem to be familiar with the story. 22.imagine vt. 想像；设想想像；设想搭配搭配 (1)imagine doing/n./pron.(2)imagine＋从句＋从句(3)imagine＋宾＋宾补＋宾＋宾补完成句子完成句子(1)你能想象她会成为超级女生？你能想象她会成为超级女生？Would you ever have ____________________ a super girl？？(2)想想你自己有钱又有名的情况想想你自己有钱又有名的情况 rich and famous.imagined her becoming Imagine yourself to be (3)你能想像在发生什么事吗？你能想像在发生什么事吗？Can you imagine ____________________？？ 派生派生 imagination n．．想像想像；；想像力想像力 (4)她心中所想的超乎人的想像。

她心中所想的超乎人的想像What she has in mind is . what is happening beyond imagination 23.graduate v. 毕业毕业 n．大学毕业生．大学毕业生 派生派生 graduation n．．毕业毕业 搭配搭配 指出下列各个词组的汉语意思指出下列各个词组的汉语意思 (1)after graduation ________ (2)graduate from Beijing University (3)graduate in law at Oxford 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (4)他去年毕业于南京大学他去年毕业于南京大学 He Nanjing University last year. (5)毕业后你打算干什么？毕业后你打算干什么？ What are you going to do . (6)毕业生不得不面对严峻的就业市场。

毕业生不得不面对严峻的就业市场 have to face a tight job market. 毕业后毕业后 从北京大学毕业从北京大学毕业 毕业于牛津大学法律专业毕业于牛津大学法律专业 graduated from after graduation Graduates 24.schedule n. 时间表；计划　时间表；计划　vtvt. . 安排；计划安排；计划 搭配搭配 (1)on/behind/ahead of schedule按照按照/ /迟于迟于/ /先于预定时间先于预定时间 (2)be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事，确定做某事计划做某事，确定做某事 完成句子完成句子 (1)会议计划开四天会议计划开四天 The meeting is . (2)他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了 He could have finished it ____________________，，but somehow he fell behind. (3)我们提前我们提前3个星期完成了这项工程。

个星期完成了这项工程 We finished the project three weeks __________________.scheduled to last four days on schedule ahead of schedule25.journey n. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程 搭配搭配 make a journey(to)( (去去……) )旅游旅游 go on a journey(＝＝make a long journey)去旅行去旅行 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)如果时间允许，我们就去旅行如果时间允许，我们就去旅行 Time permitting，，we’ll ________________. (2)明年我们打算进行一次南美之旅明年我们打算进行一次南美之旅 Next year we plan to ________________ South America.go on a journey make a journey to 26.attitude n. 态度，看法态度，看法 通常用作可数名词通常用作可数名词 搭配搭配 attitude to/towards... 对对……的态度的态度 英汉句子互译英汉句子互译 (1)她对我的看法已经改变了。

她对我的看法已经改变了 has changed. (2)He had an unfriendly attitude to us. ________________________________________________________Her attitude to/towards me 他对我们态度不友好他对我们态度不友好 27.be fond of爱好；喜欢爱好；喜欢 完成句子完成句子 (1)我不太喜欢乡村音乐我不太喜欢乡村音乐 I’m . (2)他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画他还是个孩子时就喜欢画画 He ____________________ when he was a child. not very fond of country music was fond of drawing 。