现在完成进行时教案.docx

此刻达成进行时教学设计此刻达成进行时1. 定义：此刻达成进行时表示一个动作始于过去，连续到此刻， 并重申此刻还在进行 比如： I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven ’tfound it.我向来在找我丢的那本书，找了三天任然没找到He has been learning English for 6 years.（重申从过去某一时间开始学英语，重申到此刻还在学）2. 组成：“ have/has+been+ 动词的此刻分词 ”组成3. 达成进行时的用法1. 表示动作发生在过去向来连续到此刻，还要连续下去比如： I ' ve been reading this book for two hours, but I haven ' t finished it.这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完比较： I ' ve read this book. 我已读完这本书了2. 重申 动作连续时间的长远或带感情色 彩比如： She has always been working like that. 她一向是这样工作的。

It has raining for 3 days. (重申说话者诉苦的感情色彩 )3. 此刻达成进行时也可表示此刻从前这段时间频频发生的事情We ' ve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 近来我们常常会面4. 此刻达成时和此刻达成进行时的差别1.此刻达成进行时更重申换作 的连续性 ，它是此刻达成时的重申形式试比较：We ' ve been living here for ten years. 十年来我们向来住在这儿We ' ve lived here for ten years. 我们在这儿已经住了十年了2.在不用时间状语的状况下，此刻达成进行时表示动作仍在进行而此刻达成时则表示动作在过去已结束如：The students have been preparing for the exam. （还在进行）学生们向来在准备考试The students have prepared for the exam. （已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备3.有些表示状态， 感情，感觉的动词如： have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound 等动词不可以用于此刻达成进行时，但可用于此刻达成时。

如： / They 've known each other since 1970. 自从 1970 年起他们就互相认识了1. — I ’ m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008 江苏 )A. is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparing D. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, itit. (2008 山东 )A. walks B. walkedwalked’llbe too late for him to do anything aboutC. has walked D. had3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008 福建 )A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______English for a year. (2007 湖南 )A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007 福建 )A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked6. —I have got a headache.— No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西 )A. work B. are working C. have been workingD. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007 上海)A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school ， but she hasn ’tdecided yet.( 北京 ) A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider9. — ______ you ______ him around the museum yet (2007 江苏 )—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show10. —Hi, Tracy， you look pale.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have paintedKey：C. 1-5 DCDDC6-10 CABA C1. We ____on this project for four hours, let ’shave a rest.A: are working B: have been working C: worked D: had worked2. –why, Jack, you look so tired!---well, I ___the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A: was painting B: will be painting C: have painted D: have been painting3 I have to see the doctor because I ___a lot lately.A: have been coughing B: had coughed C： coughed D: cough4 we have spent too much money recently.Well, It isn ’tsurprising, our friends and relatives ____around all the time.A: are coming B: had come C: were coming D: have been coming5 Joseph _____to evening classes since last month, but he still can ’tsay “what ’syou name”in Russian.A: has been going B: went C: goes D: has gone6 I m’tired out. I ____all afternoon and I don ’tseem to have finished anythingA: shopped B: have shopped C: had shopped D: have been shopping7 ---why do you want to work for our company--- this is the job that I ___forA: looked B: am to look C: had looked D: have been looking8 Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ____all day. Could you speak to her nowA: phones B: has phoned C: has been phoning D: phoned。