广州市专用牛津版英语八年级上册单词与短语总汇.doc

Unit 1：term n. 学期publish v. 出版；发行elect v. 选举；推选chief adj. 主要的；首席的editor n. 编辑suggest v. 建议；提议experience n. 经验；经历vote v. 投票；选举secretary n. 秘书responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的section n. 局部；项list n. 清单；目录free adj. 免费的pay v. 付费；付酬consider v. 考虑conclude v. 结束；下结论fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇library n. 图书馆mayor n. 市长；镇长march v. 齐步走；行进 〔 March n. 三月〕circle n. 圈；圆形air n. 天空；空中activity n. 活动stall n. 摊位jar n. 罐子instrument n. 器械；仪器equipment n. 设备；装备include v. 包括band n. 乐队congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜speech n. 演说；发言nervous adj. 紧张的confidence n. 自信心fashion n. 时尚；流行teenage adj. 青少年的design n. 设计feature n〔报纸、电视等的〕特写；专题节目present adj. 现在的；目前的member n. 成员committee n.委员会edition n. 〔报纸；杂志的〕一期pleased adj. 快乐的clinic n. 诊所return v. 归还；返回break n. 课间休息； 暂停department n. 部门lonely adj. 孤单的ever adv. 从来；在任何时候polite adj. 有礼貌的短语：take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成；投票否决take notes 做记录；做笔记be responsible for 负责；有责任talk … over 详谈某事make a list of 把……列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买…)make a decision about…对……作出决定in one week’s time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of one’s own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有……的习惯try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对…满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好for this reason因为这样 Unit 2：detective n. 侦探；警探innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的；有罪责的recent adj. 进来的；新近的case n. 侦查的案情；调查的案件vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶clue n. 线索 迹象pearl n. 珍珠earring n. 耳环；耳饰mud n. 泥；泥浆carpet n. 地毯deny v. 否认；否认notice v. 注意到necklace n. 项链proof n. 证据；证明admit v. 成认check v. 观察；核实suspect n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象mean v. 意味着；insurance n. 保险jail n. 监狱empty adj. 空的rather adv. 很；非常telephone box n. 公用 亭invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣crime n. 犯罪refuse n. 拒绝experience n. 试验；spell v. 拼写 ticket n. 票trainer n. 运动鞋；〔平时穿的〕便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤belt n. 腰带；皮带doorway n. 出入口；门口 bump v. 碰；撞enter v. 进入；进来centre n. 中心manager n. 经理clerk n.职员search v . 搜查；搜寻print v. 打印；印刷death n. 死亡enemy n. 敌人appear v. 看来；好似mark v. 迹象；污迹murder n. 谋杀；杀手短语：be the same… as… 和…同样的… no longer/more=not…any longer/more不再 break into强行闯入 go to jail/ prison进监狱instead of= in place of代替… 而不是 behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢by underground乘地铁 〔比拟：at the underground station在地铁站〕at the front of在…的前部〔比拟：at the back of 在…的后部〕go in 进入室内refuse to do sth拒绝做某事bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away带走,拿走 get away(from) 逃离;脱身at the time of在…期间say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安knock at敲击 break…down打倒(或砸破)from a distance从远方 in addition to=besides除…以外，还kill oneself自杀 lose money输钱;亏损succeed in doing sth成功做了某事 be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某Unit 3：hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有unaware adj. 不知道；未发觉dependent adj. 依靠的；受……影响type n. 打字；键入diagram n. 图表；示意图operate v. 操作；使运行railway n. 铁路；铁道fly v. 驾驶； 操纵judge n. 法官；审判raise v. 引起；使出现instruction n. 指示；命令program n. 程序；指令essential adj. 必不可少的；及其重要的mistake n. 错误CD-ROM n. 只读光盘DVD-ROM n. 数字只读光盘drive n. 驱动器hold v. 容纳；包含video n. 录像；录像带ballpiont n. 圆珠笔keyboard n. 键盘supply n. 供给；供给company n. 公司reference n. 标识；编号product n. 产品quantity n. 数量；数额price n. 价格medium adj. 中等的grand total n. 总数；总额height n. 高度weight n. 重量stair n. 台阶touch v. 触摸 smile v. 微笑else adv. 其他的；别的disagree v. 不同意average adj. 平均的；一般的roof n. 车顶；屋顶radio-controlled adj. 无线电遥控的salesman n. 售货员；推销员internet n. 〔国际〕互联网research n. 研究；调查link v. 连接share v. 共享；共有wide adj. 广泛的；宽阔的service n. 效劳的instant adj. 立刻的；速食的message n. 消息；信息短语：be short of 短缺be unaware of 没意识到；不知道be dependent on 依靠；依赖more importantly更重要的是…for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of对……有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake犯错not…but…不是……而是……leave sth/sb alone让某物/某人单独留下be made of用……做成(看得出原材料)be made from用……做成〔看不出原材料〕last for 持续in one’s opinion在某人看来prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起…更喜欢…a research team 一个研究小组have the idea of… 有…的想法link…together 把…连接起来communicate with 与…沟通；交流on the internet 在因特网上Unit 4：guard n. 卫兵；看守plain n. 平原capture v. 用武力夺取；攻占main adj. 主要的；最重要的pull v. 拉；拽order v. 命令drag v.〔使劲而吃力地〕拖；拉rope n. 绳子citizen n. 公民；市民celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺stupid adj. 愚蠢的；糊涂的square n. 广场seize v. 抓住；捉住prisoner n. 囚犯；犯人fight v. 战斗；竞争succeed v. 成功；到达目的trick n. 诡计；把戏crown-maker n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom n. 王国slave n. 奴隶object n. 物体；东西displace v. 取代；替代palace n. 皇宫kilogram n. 千克；公斤silver n. 银器；银ancient adj. 古代的respect n. 尊敬god n. 神pray v. 祷告；。