2022年人教版初中英语短语大全,推荐文档.pdf

1 人教版初中英语短语大全英语简要语法六点：一、情态动词（can, could, will, would, must, should 等） + V 原Can Tom swim? ( ) Can Tom swims? ( ) 二、助动词（ do, does, did ） + V 原He doesn t like apples. 三、 in, on, at, by, of, for, from, about, after, with, without等介词后+ V-ing 不定式由“ to + V 原”构成He is good at swimming. I want to play basketball. 四、形名；动副即：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词）red apples( 形名); do well （动副）五、动宾；介宾即：动词+ 宾格；介词 + 宾格）Can you hear me? ( 动宾 ) Look at me! ( 介宾 ) 六、为了写得更快，在英语中，做笔记时: do 代表“动词原形 “；to do 代表“ to + 动词原形” ；doing 代表 “动词 -ing ” , sb 代表“某人”， sth 代表“某事或某物”。

在英语语法中， V 也可以代表动词；n 代表名词； adj 代表形容词； adv 代表副词； prep代表介词其它的，要自己多去观察与总结帮助某人做某事， 可以记成： help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 第一册词组 (共 26 个) 1in English 用英语2how many 多少(接可数 n 复数 ) 3a piece of bread 一片而包4four cups of tea 四杯茶5a pair of shoes 一双鞋6play chess 下棋7run after 追逐8play football 踢足球9be good at 擅长10 on the basketball team 在篮球队11 scoot at the basket 投篮12 the first bus 第一班车13 at eight 在八点14 hurry up 快点15 a quarter past ten 十点一刻16 five to eleven 差五分十一点17 the next train 下一趟火车18 on Monday 在周一19 a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20 at home 在家21 a good idea 好主意22 go skating 去滑冰23 in the afternoon 在下午24 in winter 在冬季25 make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组 (共 84 个) 1in Class One ，Grade One 在一年级一班2play ball games 进行球类活动3read books 读书4in summer 在夏季5have ones class 上课6on the playground 在操场上7every day 每天精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 8the first class 第一节课9be interested in 对感兴趣10his friend 他的朋友11go to the zoo 去动物园12collect stamps 集邮13make model cars 制作汽车模型14take pictures 照相15grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17Chinese food 中国食物18my parents 我的父母19two American boys 两个美国男孩20a new student 一名新生21study English 学英语22thank you 谢谢23in China 在中国24speak Japanese 讲日语25very well 很好26only a little 只有一点27a department store 百货商店28of course 当然可以29try on 试穿30have a look at 看一看31how much 多少钱32at the market 在市场里33do shopping 买东西34a post office 邮局35deliver letters 送信36take care of 照顾37run a machine 开机器38get up 起床39last year 去年40for a long time 很长时间41next year 明年42come back 回来43listen to music 听音乐44around the house 在房子周围45have a party 开聚会46have meals 吃饭47look for 寻找48the first floor 第一层49 each of us 我们每个人50 on the wall 在墙上51 be far from 离 远52 write to sb. 给某人写信53 get up 起床54 have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭 (午饭，晚饭 ) 55 do one s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57 watch TV 看电视58 get to 到达59 at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I wake up 叫醒come in 进来62 go into 进入63 take a shower 洗澡64 comb ones hair 梳头65 brush ones teeth 刷牙66 say goodbye to 和 说再见at night 在夜里67 put on 穿上，戴上68 take off 脱下，摘下69 good night 晚安70 wash hands 洗手71 take a trip 旅游72 in front of在前面73in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74 by boat 乘船75 in the middle 在中部76 a map of China 一张中国地图77 how about 怎么样78 walk through 走过79 go down the street 沿着这条街走80 excuse me 请原谅81 at the end 在终点82 turn left (right) 向左 (右 ) 转83 want to do sth 想要做某事84 next to 旁边，隔壁精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 第三册词组共 (73 个) 1at the party 在聚会上2in a low voice 低声的3give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物4enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5have a party 聚会6make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7each other 相互8think of 认为9a lot of 许多10enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事11do morning exercise 做早操12have a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14lie in bed 躺在床上15plenty of 大量的16catch a cold = have a cold 感冒17have a rest 休息18three times a day 一天三次19have a fever 发烧20take the medicine 吃药21be all right 身体好了22 onethe other 一个 ， 另一个 23be on 演出上映24be over 结束25yesterday evening 昨天晚上26Its good (bad) for 对有好处(坏处 ) 27once a week 每周一次28turn on 打开29turn off 关上30nearly every day 几乎每一天31all kinds of各种各样32at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33get on 上车34get off 下车35wait for 等待某人36show sbaround 带领某人参观某地37 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事38 traffic lights 交通灯39 move on 继续前进40 be ready for 为做准备41 slow down 减慢速度42 zebra crossing 人行道43 knock.off. 撞倒44 traffic rules 交通法规45 road signs 交通标志46 rush hours 高峰期47 go sightseeing 去观光48 be air, by plane 乘飞机49 by sea, by ship 乘船50 a few 几个， 些51 most of 绝大多数52 decide to do sth 决定做某事53 had better do sth 最好做某事54 from to. 从到55 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事56 promise sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事57 make a call 打58 take a message for sb 给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60 cut off 切断61 put down 放下62 go camping 去野营63 hold on 稍等64 have a good time 玩得高兴65 at this moment 现在66 a telephone booth 亭67 have to do sth. 不得不做某事68 send sbsth. = send sth. to sb 送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70 in the middle 在中间71 Youre welcome 不客气72 NO PARKING 禁止停车73 play a part in = play a rolet in 发挥作用；参与；有影响精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 They usually play a role in deciding the winner. 他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。

第四册词组 (共 118 个) 1be born 出生于2visit sb 拜访某人3tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事= tell sbto do sth 告诉某人做某事4tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事a) tell sb how to do sth. 告诉某人怎样做某事b) go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5 study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8at weekends 在周末9at the 。