初中英语人教版新目标2025届中考词汇精讲系列1007.doc

中考英语词汇精讲along (adv.) 向前，和… 一起，同… (prep.) 沿着We walked along the road.我们沿着公路走She sang loudly as she walked along.她一边高歌一边向前走相关词组】get along with sth.工作，学习上进展get along with sb.和某人相处get along well with sb.和某人相处融洽already adv.已经 各种完成时：完现完 have/has done过去完成时 had done将来完成时：will have done;过去将来完成时：would have doneHe had already seenthe movie, so he didn’t go with us together.(see)【例句】I have already watched the new film.我已经看过那部新电影Have you watched the new film yet?(—般疑问句）I haven’t watched the new film yet.(否定句)精析 already, just 与与 yet它们常用于现在完成时。

•already 常用于肯定句，通常位于句中I have already finished my homework.我已经做完家庭作业了•just 常用于肯定句，表示刚刚，位于句中I have just finished my homework.我刚刚做完家庭作业just now: 刚刚—过去式•yet 常用于否定句疑问句，置于句末Have you finished your homework yet?你做完家庭作业了吗？I haven't finished my homework yet.我还没有完成家庭作业yet:然而，但是，表示转折关系I understand you, yet I won’t support you.also adv.也【例句】Jerry can also play the piano.= Jerry can play the piano, as well.杰瑞也会弹钢琴also相当于 in addition/too ( 不与否定动词连用） ） 考点精析】例如 ： He also plays the piano.他也弹钢琴He plays the piano, too.=He plays the piano,as well.although/though conj.虽然; 尽管Our car is old although it still runs well.虽然我们的车运行良好，但还是旧啦。

although 相当于 though，用于让步状语从句，不可与 but 连用， 但可与 yet 和 和 still 连用although 较正式，多位于句首他虽然忙于学习，但仍然帮助父母做些家务Although he is busy in studying, he still helps his parents do some housework.be busy with sth.; be busy in doing sth.although / though 可以和 but 进行句型转换Eg:Although / Though he was English, he could speak Japanese fluently.=He was English, but he could speak Japanese fluently.altogether adv.总共;地 全部地 altogether 于 相当于 in all Altogether adv.总共;全部地【例句】There are altogether 40 students in this class, 这个班有 40 个学生。

altogether = in all)also, as well 与 与 tooalso 与 too,与 as well 意思相同，在句中可以互换;also —般位于句中，too 和 as well 位于句末The drug should be banned altogether.(altogether = completely)这药应该全部被禁止amazingadj.令人惊讶的; 令人赞叹的【词性转换】amazingly (adv.) 令人惊讶地amaze_sb.(vt.) 使...大为惊奇,令人惊愕adj.amazed:感到吃惊的Her eating habits amaze us.=We are amazed at/by her eating habits.对...大为惊奇sb.be amazed at/by sth.看到[听到, 发现]...感到吃惊:be amazed to do sth. 吃惊地做某事We were amazed to know that FBB evaded tax.(n.)惊异amazement使某人惊异的是...to one’s amazementThe film Tintins Adventure is amazing(amaze), so it is welcomed by teenagers.We are amazed (amaze) to hear that the girl can run at an amazing speed.amazedOne of the most amazing(amaze) things about life, for me, is that we have a choice in everything we do.amusing 有趣的 amazing 令人吃惊的令人着迷的ambition (n.) 心 野心 抱负【词性转换】ambitious (adj.) 有野心的，有抱负的，有志向的be ambitious to do sth.有志于做某事=have ambition to do sth./one’s ambition is to do sth.They are ambitious although they are poor.他们虽穷却很有志气。

His ambition/aim is to be an English teacher.他的志向是成为一名英语老师.amountn.[C] 数量，总数名师点拨：：altogether 是常考单词是常考单词 ， 所以学生一定要掌握其意思 ，及比较 及比较 all together的意思altogether 的 意 思 是 “ 总 共 ” ； all together 的 意 思 是 “一 起 ” 总共I spent a hundred dollars on these books altogether.这些书我一共花了 100 元We went there all together.我们一起去那里考点精析】 amount 与与 numberamount用于修饰不可数名词a huge amount of ( +不可数名词)或 huge amounts of ( +不可数名词）大量的huge amounts of information 大量的信息Huge amounts of information __ on the hard drive in my computer so far 到目前为止(store)A.was stored B.were stored C.has been stored D.have been storedApair of shoes is new.two pairs of shoes are new.量词+ 不可数名词=谓语动词单复数由量词决定**number用于修饰可数名词。

a large number of ( + 可数名词复数）大量的a large number of activities 大量的活动the number of...的数 量, 该短语作主语时， 谓语动词一般通用第 三 人称单数 The number of students in our class is 50.我们班的学生数是 50 人许多可数名词 A large number of/a great many不可数名词 A huge amount of/huge amounts of/a great deal of/a large sum of都可以Lots of/a lot of/plenty ofamusing adj.引起乐趣的; 娱人的词性转化:Amuse vt.逗乐;使娱乐amused adj.被逗乐的amusement n.(U/C)娱乐；娱乐活动【搭配】(l)使某人快乐:sth.amuse sb.(2)游乐园：amusement park(3)令人好笑的是:to one’s amusementto one’s +情绪类名词to one’s disappointment/joy (enjoy)/surprise/sadness/amazementThe nurse amused the children with stories.护士用故事逗孩子。

We often go to the amusement park in summer holiday.我们经常暑假去游angry (adj.)生气的【词性转换】angrily (adv.) 生气地Tom looked angry (angry).汤姆看起来生气了Tom looked angrily (angry) at the snake.汤姆生气地看着蛇常见的固定搭配】(1) 因某事而生气：be angry at_sth.(2) 生某人的气：_be angry with sb.(3) 使某人生气：make sb angry-->make sb./sth.+adj.使得某人变得His dropping school made his mother even angrier.-àeven 修饰比较级The headmaster lookedangry 看起来生气的 [at the beginning].–一开始，起初another (adj.) 另外的, 又一, 的 不同的 (prep.) 另一个, 另一个人, 同类的东西一个接着一个:one after another另外五分钟: another five minutes=fiveother minuteshave another cup of coffee.又喝了一杯咖啡We need another chair.我们再要一把椅子。

考点精析】another 与 与 the otheranother是指三个或三个以上的另一个;the other 是指两个当中的另一个This glass is broken.Get me another.这个杯子破了，给我另拿一个来在许多杯子中的一个）William has two daughters.One is ateacher;the other is a doctor.威廉有。