
高二英语ExploringChinesemedicine课件.ppt
49页RevisionUnit Two--Module 7 Step One 课文回顾课文回顾Listen to /Read the first passage again and fill in the table below. Names of (1)____ Aspirin PenicillinWho invented or discovered it Dr. Felix HoffmannAlexander FlemingWho put it into (2)___or produce itThe company Hoffmann worked forHoward Florey and Ernst ChainWhat is (3) in the medicineSalicylic acid and some other (4)Mould growing on a special transparent jellyUses1.Reducing fever and stopping (5)2.Reducing the risk of heart attacks3.(6) a stroke4.Reducing the risk of colon cancer5.Reducing blood sugar(7)1.Treating wounds and illnesses caused by (8) 2.Treating illnesses like pneumoniaHonors given to the medicines or the scientistsAppeared in the Guinness Book of Records as the best-selling (9) 1.Considered to be one of the most important medicines in (10) society2.Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Names of (1)____ Aspirin PenicillinWho invented or discovered it Dr. Felix HoffmannAlexander FlemingWho put it into (2)___or produce it .The company Hoffmann worked forHoward Florey and Ernst ChainWhat is (3) in the medicineSalicylic acid and some other (4)Mould growing on a special transparent jelly1.medicinesuse/placticecontained 4.chemicals Uses1.Reducing fever and stopping (5)2.Reducing the risk of heart attacks3..(6) a stroke4.Reducing the risk of colon cancer5.Reducing blood sugar(7)1.Treating wounds and illnesses caused by (8) 2.Treating illnesses like pneumoniapain PreventinglevelsbacteriaHonors given to the medicines or the scientistsAppeared in the Guinness Book of Records as the best-selling (9) 1.Considered to be one of the most important medicines in (10) society2.Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicinepainkillercontemporary Step Two 词汇检测词汇检测Important words1.处方,食谱处方,食谱n. 2.内科医师内科医师n. 3.药剂师药剂师n.4.药片药片5.畅销的畅销的adj. 6.止痛药止痛药n. 7.阻塞,阻挡阻塞,阻挡vt8.当代的当代的 adj9.应用,申请应用,申请n.10.使净化使净化v. RecipePhysicianChemistTabletBestsellingPainkillerBlockContemporery applicationpurifyImportant words11.数量数量n. 12.长度长度n. 13.效力大的效力大的14.减轻,缓解减轻,缓解15.潜在的潜在的adj. 16.基础的,根本的基础的,根本的 17.劈开劈开vt18.每年的每年的 adj19.安排安排n.20.可调节的可调节的Quantity lengthPowerfulReliefPotentialFundamentalSplitAnnualArrangementajustable短短语互互译打开打开大量地大量地批量生产,大量生产批量生产,大量生产由由……制成制成接通()接通()由由……做出决定做出决定参观,四处看看;环顾参观,四处看看;环顾推迟,推延推迟,推延出现,到场,到达出现,到场,到达open upopen up in large quantities in large quantities mass production mass production be made from be made from put/get throughput/get through decide ondecide on look aroundlook around put off put off turn up turn up 划分开来,分割;分裂,分手划分开来,分割;分裂,分手split upsplit up 少数的,少量的少数的,少量的 a handful ofa handful of 记下,记录记下,记录 take downtake down 放出,发出放出,发出 let outlet out heart attackheart attack 心脏病发作心脏病发作 数百万的,大量的数百万的,大量的 millions ofmillions of fill infill in 填写(表格等)填写(表格等) Step Three 考点点拨考点点拨1. block 1. v. 阻塞,阻挡;妨碍;拦截 2. n. 块 (+of);楼;街区;一组, 一批,a block of ice/stone a block of ice/stone 一方冰/一块石头an office block an office block 办公大楼2.notevt. 发现,注意到;记录 n. 便条;记录;注释;笔记;纸币 注意到note sth./ that clausenote sth./ that clause记录,记下 note downnote down以......见称/闻名 be noted for/asbe noted for/as交换意见compare notescompare notestake note of =pay attention totake note of =pay attention to注意【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】It is worth ____that the most successful companies had the lowest prices. A. taking note of B. taking notes of C. noting D. to note C C 3.name vt. 命名,给......取名 n. 名字;名义;名声 给某人取名为... name sb sthname sb sth以某人的名字命名 name sb/sth after sbname sb/sth after sb 任命某人为... name sb as sthname sb as sth名叫......的 by the name ofby the name of以......的名义;凭......的权威 in the name ofin the name of谩骂某人 call sb. namescall sb. namesThe bridge was named ____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after B. with C. by D. from A 4.Quantity n. 量,数量大量 in quantityin quantity大量地in large quantitiesin large quantities许多..., 大量的...quantities of / a quantity ofquantities of / a quantity of质量qualityqualitya quantity of 和quantities of 既可修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
但a quantity of+ n作主语,谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致而quantities of +n 作主语,谓语动词一般用复数注意注意注意注意 Large quantities of food ____wasted. A. is B. are C. has D. have B Buy vegetables _____________, and you’ll be given a very good discount.When young at college, dad bought books ______________, for life was too hard.in large quantitiesin small quantities大量大量少量少量Large quantities of goods ____ been stored for the winter.haveLarge quantities of food ____ been stored for the winter.haveA large quantity of beer ____ been sold.has5.wondern. 奇迹,神奇;奇观;惊奇,惊讶 v. 想知道;对......感到奇怪 adj. 非凡的,奇妙的,奇特的,对......感到惊讶 wonder at / about sth.wonder at / about sth.想知道... wonder+wonder+疑问词疑问词+to do sth.+to do sth. 想知道... wonder +wh-wonder +wh-宾语从句宾语从句wonder +if/whetherwonder +if/whether宾语从句宾语从句 难怪..., ..并不奇怪 (It is) no wonder (that)...(It is) no wonder (that)... 惊奇地 in wonder 好奇怪呀! What a wonder! {【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】---Do you know Lily has gone to London?---Oh. ____I haven’t seen her these days. A. No wonder B. No doubt C. Naturally D. Of course A6. pleasure. n. 愉快,快乐(u);乐事(c) 不客气,不用谢。
感谢” 的应答语) It’s a pleasure. / My pleasureIt’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. (客套话) 很高兴做... It’s a pleasure to do sthIt’s a pleasure to do sth 有......的荣幸have the pleasure of have the pleasure of 为享乐,为消遣for pleasure/funfor pleasure/fun愉快地,高兴地;当然可以,很乐意(用以表示客气的接受或同意)with pleasurewith pleasure 【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】 1. ---Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight. ---____. A. It’s my duty B. It’s all right C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s nice to say so2. ---Would you like to take care of my cat while I am away?---____. ---Thank you for helping me.---____.A. With pleasure B. It’s a pleasure.C C A A B7.pointsn. 点; 分数; 尖端; 观点; v. 弄尖;指, 指向;瞄准;对着 做某事没有意义There is no point in doing sth.There is no point in doing sth.即将做某事;正要做某事 on the point of doing sth.on the point of doing sth.指向...point to / at point to / at (向某人)指出...point sth. out to sb.point sth. out to sb.我正要睡觉时来了。
1. I was ______________going to bed when the telephone rang.他用笔指着小孩问:“你叫什么名字?”2. “What’s your name?” he asked, ________ the child with his pen.on the point ofon the point of pointing atpointing at 8.Relieve vt 减轻, 缓解;救济,救助 替......拿重物;帮助......减轻(负担)relieve sb. of sth.relieve sb. of sth.relief n. (痛苦,负担等的)减轻;解除; 宽心; 救济物品使某人感到宽慰的是 to one’s relief to one’s relief relieved adj. 感到宽慰的,放心的1.我最庆幸的是没有迟到.______________________________________, I wasn't late.2.2. 新来的秘书会减轻一些我们文案工作的负担The new secretary will ______ us ____ some of the paperwork.Much to my reliefMuch to my relief To my great relief To my great relief relieve of relieve of 9.put you through接通()做成,完成(工作、计划等) put sth. throughput sth. through把......放在一边;储存......备用 put asideput aside放下;记下;平定;镇定 put downput down 举起;建造;搭起;为举起;建造;搭起;为............提供食宿;住宿;张贴提供食宿;住宿;张贴 put upput up We’re trying to ____a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation. A. put off B. put aside C. put out D. put down B B Put out ,put off10.Due to 1)The flight will arrive late due to the heave fog.2)When is the next train due?3)Please let me know when the rent is due in advance.4)The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 因为,由于预期的约定的到期的,应付的按规定计划做某事11.take place happen occur1.Great changes___ in the rural areas in 2.the past few decades.A.have taken place B. took placeB.C. have been taken place C.D. are happeningD.2. I___ along the street looking for a E.place to park when the accident___.F.went, was occurring B. went, ocuuredG.C. was going, occurred H.D.was going,had occured3. I ___ be at the station when he arrivedA.occurred to B. happened toB.C. took place D. are happeningC.4. An excellent idea __________me whenD.I wake up this morning. occurred toIt occurs to sb. that 重点句型重点句型1.强调句句1.It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced acetylsalicylic acid(ASA) from some other chemicals to make a medicine for his father. (Page18, 【句型精讲】【句型精讲】强调句基本结构为:It is / was+It is / was+被强调部分被强调部分+that /who++that /who+其他部分其他部分一般疑问句一般疑问句:Is / Was it +被强调部分+that /who...?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词+is / was it +that ...?对not ...until...not ...until...句型的强调:It is/ was not until+被强调部分 +that+其他部分 It was along the Mississippi River ____Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. whereC 【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】2. Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(Page18, lines20-21) 【句型精讲】【句型精讲】not only...but also... “不仅......而且......”说明:说明:说明:说明:⑴⑴⑴⑴ not only...but also...连接的并列成分应保持一致。
⑵⑵⑵⑵ not only的变体形式有:not just, not merely, not simply.⑶⑶⑶⑶ but also的变体形式有:省去also, 只留but; 省去but只 留also; but...as well. ⑷⑷⑷⑷ not only放在句首时,含有not only的句子要用部分倒 装结构⑸⑸⑸⑸ not only...but also...连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就 近原则 Not only ____interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is;all his students are B. the teacher himself is;are all his students C. is the teacher himself;are all his students D. is the teacher himself;all his students areD 【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】3. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illnesses or even minor wounds.(Page19. lines51-53) 【句型精讲】【句型精讲】 If sb./sth. had done..., sb. would/should/could/might have done...说明︰这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句型。
had可置于主语前面,而省略 if, 构成倒装结构What would have happened ____, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked fartherC【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】【走近高考】 Step Four 高考链接高考链接1.-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? -Yes, ____. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasureD 解析with pleasure 当然可以,很乐意(用以表示客气的接受或同意) 2. It’s quite a time ____Yao Ming was injured, but it won’t be long ____he returns to the court. A. since; before B. after; when C. before; since D. that; when解析It is / has been+一段时间+since sb did... (自从做......以来有一段时间了); It+be +一段时间+before+主语+谓语 (一段时间之后才......)A A 3. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow____? —No, I’d rather buy____ in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it解析 it指代上文的book, 指同一事物;one指同类物品,但不是同一事物。
A 4. — How much do I owe you for lunch? — ____. It’s nothing. A. You’re welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. That’s right解析forget it 没关系,不必在意(用来说明某事不重要);B B 5. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was ____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It解析 that 用于指代前面提到的事When was that?那件事是什么时候发生的?回答When was that? 时,要用it 指代上文提到的事It was in 2000 whenhe was still in college.那是在2000年他还在大学时。
D D 6. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____of desert ____ covered the land. A. number;has B. quantity;has C. number;have D. quantity;have解析 a large number of后只接复数名词,不能作为答案desert是单数,要填has B B 7.To our great ____, Tom’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. anxiety B. judgment C. view D. relief 解析 to one’s relief 使某人感到宽慰的是D8. During the war, ____but also he lost his wife and his child. A. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab解析 not only放在句首时,含有not only的句子要用部分倒装结构。
BStep Five 书面表达书面表达Write a short passage according to the instructions given below写保写保护珍稀珍稀动物的意物的意义及必要性及必要性 1.动物是人物是人类亲密的朋友,尤其是珍稀密的朋友,尤其是珍稀动物的存在使物的存在使整个世界整个世界变得丰富多彩;得丰富多彩; 2.最近听到最近听到动物园里的珍稀物园里的珍稀动物都遭到人物都遭到人为伤害,深害,深表震惊事件的表震惊事件的发生源于有些人生源于有些人对保保护动物的物的认识不不够及及对动物漠不关心物漠不关心 3.牢牢记保保护珍稀珍稀动物是我物是我们每个人的每个人的职责,我,我们应学学习和宣和宣传其意其意义,并采取,并采取积极有效措施极有效措施 Nowadays the total number of wild animals are becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even in danger of dying out.So protecting wild animals becomes a task of great urgency. Animals are close friends of human beings.Their existence,especially the existence of rare animals makes the whole world lively and colorful. Unfortunately,we have heard such news recently as rare animals,even kept in the zoo,couldn’t escape being hurt and killed, at which we can feel nothing but shocked.The reason why it happened is that some people lack understanding about these animals and caring for them. Therefore, we should study and publicize the information about animals, and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone.At the same time, we should take active and effective measures. After all, protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Also, protecting animals is protecting our living environment.。
