【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit4 Earthquakes 必修1.ppt

Unit4Unit4Earthquakes Earthquakes 1、rescue n&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.(2)The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.(3)Michael rescued a boy from drowning.根据语义找匹配：A.营救B.救援(1)A(2)B(3)A1、rescue n&vt.rescue sb./sth.from sb./sp.把从营救出来come to/go to sb.s rescue rescue sb.援救某人 a rescue team 救援队 a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员短语用rescue的适当形式填空(1)The mother,along with her two children,has been rescued from the sinking boat by a passing ship.(2)The firemen rescued five children from the burning house yesterday.1、rescue n&vt.2、judge n&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)His father used to be a judge.(2)Shes a good judge of wine.(3)He was one of the judge in the final.(4)Dont judge a man by his looks.根据语义找匹配：A.判断B.鉴赏家C.法官D.裁判(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A 2、judge n&vt.judge sb./sth.by/from 通过判断judging from/by 从来看，根据判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非in ones judgement 依某人看；依某人判断短语as far as I judge 在我看来Dont judge a book by its cover.不可凭外表作出判断。

句型2、judge n&vt.judging from/by是一个独立成分句型，一般地说，它只用其v.ing形式作状语Judging from the sky,its likely to rain.从天空中看，天好像要下雨了用与judge相关的词汇填空(1)Judging from his appearance,he must be a rich man.(2)In her judgment，he must be from the south.2、judge n&vt.3、ruin vt.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)The hurricane ruined all the houses here.(2)He ruined his prospects by carelessness.(3)After the earthquake,all the buildings in the city were in ruins.根据语义找匹配：A.断送B.摧毁C.废墟(1)B(2)A(3)C 3、ruin vt.&n.be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭，落空 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 bring sb.to ruin 使毁灭短语 ruin/damage/destroy ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复；damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复；destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。

辨析3、ruin vt.&n.根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空 We visited the ruins of Yuanmingyuan last summer.It was ruined by the foreign invaders.Seeing the ruined palace we feel very pitiful.3、ruin vt.&n.4、injure vt.根据语境猜词义(1)They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.(2)This could seriously injure the schools reputation.根据语义找匹配：A.受伤B.损害(1)A(2)B 4、injure vt.injured adj.受伤的 injury n.伤口，受伤处链接do an injury to sb.伤害某人an injured look/expression 一副委屈的样子/神色injured pride/feelings 受伤的自尊/感情 短语 wound/harm/hurt/injure/spoil wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。

In the modern war,not many soldiers were wounded or killed.harm 指无形的伤害，“对有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等Dont often listen to the loud music.It will harm your hearing.辨析4、injure vt.hurt(肉体或精神上的)伤害；(身体部位)感到疼，强调疼痛Your words really hurt him a lot.It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood.injure 常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等He fell from the second floor and was badly injured/hurt.辨析4、injure vt.spoil vt.强调“元气上、价值上、或活力上的损坏”，也指日常生活中的某事“不顺利，碰钉子”Postcards always spoil my holidays.明信片老是破坏我的假期。

巧记：4、injure vt.辨析根据语境用injure的恰当形式填空(1)Most people protect themselves from injury to their selfesteem,for they think if their selfesteem was injured greatly,they will feel injured.4、injure vt.单项填空()(2)My chest _ when I make a deep breath,doctor.A.harms B.wounds C.hurts D.injures4、injure vt.C考查动词词义辨析根据语境：我在深呼吸时会胸痛其后没有宾语，只能用不及物动词hurt，所以答案是C5、the number of n(pl.)The_number_of the students standing outside is about twenty.站在外面的学生的数目大约是20the number of n(pl.)表示“的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式表示数量的多少，用large和small,不用many和few。

如：表示“许多”的短语(1)a large/great/good number of a great many a good few/quite a few n.(复数)(作主语，谓语动词用复数形式)5、the number of n(pl.)(2)many a more than one n.(单数)(作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式)(3)a great/good deal of quite a little n.(不可数名词)(作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式)5、the number of n(pl.)(4)a large amount of large amounts of n.(不可数名词)(作主语，谓语动词根据amount的单复数决定)(5)a large quantity of large quantities of n.(复数)或 n.(不可数名词)(作主语，谓语动词根据quantity 的数决定)5、the number of n(pl.)the number of/a number of a number of可数名词，意为“许多的、大量的”，其后的谓语动词用复数；the number of可数名词，意为“的数目”，其后的谓语动词用单数。

辨析5、the number of n(pl.)单项填空 ()(1)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 2009.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 5、the number of n(pl.)C考查主谓一致和时态主语是 the number of foreign students,故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 2009，所以用完成时态)(2)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away5、the number of n(pl.)D考查主谓一致quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词根据quantity的数确定，所以答案是D。

)(3)Good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health.A.is B.are C.was D.were5、the number of n(pl.)B考查主谓一致和时态amounts of 后只接不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词和amount的数保持一致，由于其时间是every night，要用一般现在时，所以答案是B6、at an end(1)Be patient,his speech will be at_an_end soon.(2)The war was finally at_an_end.根据语境，at an end意思是：_at an end finished结束，终止(常作表语)6、at an endat the end of 在尽头(末)(指时间和空间)by the end of 到末为止(与过去完成时连用)in the end 最后，终于at a loose end 无所事事，处于杂乱状态make ends meet 收支相抵come to an end结束(用作谓语)draw to an end 接近尾声 bringto an end使终止put an end to 使终止短语6、at an end用at the end of,by the end of 和 in the end填空(1)How many English words have you learned by the end of last term?(2)He became an outstanding doctor in the end.(3)My uncle will fly 。