高考英语三轮冲刺复习课件：高考应用文写作技巧.ppt

应用文写作技巧高考大纲“贴近生活”“注重实际运用能力”不是考写作能力1考老师，2考记忆力虎头 猪肚 凤尾1问候5包含要点1 8 客套2自我介绍 6包含要点2 +3背景7包含要点3 格式4目的连接成分洋八股开头段落1.问候：How are you doing?How is everything going?2.自我介绍（同位语定从/分词）I am LiHua,a 17-year-old boy currently studying inXinhua high school/who studies in.Born in a family of writers,Im keen on reading novels and writing poems.喜欢sb.is fascinated withsb.is immersed insb.is in love withsb.is crazy aboutsb.is addicted tosb.is devoted to开头段落3.故事背景（我之所以写信，是因为）开头段落3.故事背景（我之所以写信，是因为）I was informed by sb/sth that(内容）I was kept up to date on(内容）I learned in your micro-blog（微博）that.替换website4.目的（我想申请/邀请/道歉/求助）Im writing this letter to书信体作文单一应用型（90%以上，简单述说型（欢迎稿,通知，演讲），功能混合型建议信申请信感谢信道歉信邀请信求助信咨询信告知信建议信I am writing this letter to offer you some suggestions.give you a hand=do you a favor申请信I am writing to apply for the job/position/chance/opportunity.感谢信I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude/appreciation to you.道歉信I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.邀请信I am writing to invite you to join the.求助信I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.I have no choice but to turn to you for help.咨询信I am writing to ask you for some relevant questions.告知信I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.1.建议信(考频高）开头段：I am writing these letters to offer you some suggestions.中间段：Here are several suggestions for you.(1)You are supposed to do sth.(2)Why not do sth.?(3)If I were you,I would do sth.(4)It is high time that you did sth.结尾段：Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful/of help for you.If there is anything else I can do for you,please let me know.学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。

假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文学类图书(literary books)请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100-120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）Dear Mr.Wang,_Yours sincerelyLi Yue建议信不需要打招呼和自我介绍学校图书馆需要购置一批新书（背景），现向学生征求意见假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文（目的）学类图书(literary books)请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100-120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由要点）注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）Dear Mr.Wang,_Yours sincerelyLi Yue建议信不需要打招呼和自我介绍Dear Mr.Wang,（故事背景+写信目的）1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books.I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions.2）Informed that our library is going to buy books,I am writing thisletter to offer some suggestions.提建议：To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing toIn addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun andinspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books.As for the reasons,safe and sound,healthy and wealthy结尾段：Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful for you.If there is anything else I can do for you,please let me know.Yours sincerely,Li Yue2.申请信(考频高）开头段：I am writing to apply for the job/position/chance/opportunity.中间段：I have the confidence that I can handle the job well.As for the reasons,for one thing,for another,，in addition申请项目：志愿者、支教老师、夏令营、记者申请理由：(1)经验类：Living in Ottawa/Seattle for half a year as an exchange student,I do well in English speaking and writing.In 2008,I served as a volunteer in the Beijing Olympic Games,therefore,I was equipped with adequate relevant experience and social skills.(2)知识类：Once I won the second prize in the CCTV national English speaking contest.（适用于所有要申请的工作）In my spare time,I used to communicate with my foreign friends through the Internet,exchanging ideas on cultural difference andcurrent affairs.分词做状语(3)性格类：Im also the vice monitor of my class,which has equipped me with a strong body and the ability of leadership.领导能力 Being the team leader of our school basketball team,I get along well with my teammates,enjoy many outstanding awards and a harmonious interpersonal relationship in my team.性格好结尾段：Hopefully,the chance would be offered to me.If so,I would devote all my effort and wisdom to your company/this activity.3.感谢信开头段：I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude/appreciation to you.感谢你（Low）Thank you for make sincere thanks and gratitude to sb.并列结构表达法：worthy and wealthy有价值的 pleasant and precious珍贵的 safe and sound安全的 memorable and meaningful值得纪念的 honorable and respectable值得尊敬的 colorful and wonderful美好的中间段：Whenever I recall those days,I just cant help thinking you.（客套）It was so kind of you to do sth.Besides,you did sth,which really moved me.Nothing would be able to erase our wonderful memories and I willcherish them forever.（客套）结尾段：Thanks for reading my letter.（感谢信结尾不需要再客套）4.道歉信开头段：I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.中间段：表达歉意，解释理由，恳请谅解How I wish I had(not)done sth!（虚拟、感叹句）However,I cant help but dodue to.（解释原因）As a result,I have no choice but to do sth.I believe that if you were me,you would make the same decision.不得不做have no choice but tocant help but do结尾段：Hopefully,you would accept my apology and understand my situation.你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。

你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：（需要问候）1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；（背景）2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；（原因）3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份Dear Chris,How is everything going?I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you.I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in Ju。