湖南省永州市2023年中考英语试题（附真题解析）.pdf

湖南省永州市湖南省永州市 20232023 年中考英语真题年中考英语真题一、阅读选择（共一、阅读选择（共 4040 分分,每小题每小题 2 2 分）分）阅读理解C919,Chinas self-developed large passenger plane,started its first commercial flight（商业飞行）fromShanghai to Beijing on May 28,2023.The flight,run by China EasternAirlines,took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a.m.from Shanghai Hongqiao InternationalAirport with 128 passengers on board.It is due to land at BeijingCapital InternationalAirport.The C919 project began in 2007.Developed by the CommercialAircraft Corporation of China,Ltd.,the firstC919 airplane rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November,2015.In 2017,the plane finished its firstflight.1When did C919 start its first commercial flight?AIn 2015.BIn 2017.CIn 2023.2Where did the flight MU9191 take off?AShanghai.BTianjin.CBeijing.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的大型客机 C919 的首次商业飞行。

点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案1细节理解题根据第一段 C919，Chinas self-developed large passenger plane，started its first commercialflight（商业飞行）from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28，2023.（中国自主研发的大型客机 C919 于 2023 年 5月 28 日开始了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行可知，C919 第一次商业飞行在 2023 年故选 C2 细节理解题根据第一段 The flight，run by China EasternAirlines，took off as MU9191 at 10：32 a.m.fromShanghai Hongqiao InternationalAirport with 128 passengers on board.（该航班由中国东方航空公司运营，编号 MU9191，于上午 10：32 从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，机上载有 128 名乘客可知，MU9191 航班是在上海起飞的。

故选 A阅读理解Top 10 Most Valuable Chinese BrandsBrand Finance,known for its professional opinions in brand valuation,recently published its yearly report onthe 500 most valuable Chinese brands in 2023.In this table below,we will take a closer look at the top 10 brandson the list.NumberBrand NameBrand Value10Huawei$44.3 billion9PingAn Insurance$44.7 billion8Bank of China$47.3 billion7Kweichow Moutai Group$49.7 billion6WeChat$50.2 billion5Agricultural Bank of China$57.7 billion4State Grid$58.8 billion3China Construction Bank$62.7 billion2Douyin$65.7 billion1Industrial and Commercial Bank of China$69.5 billion3What is the brand with$58.8 billion?ABC4How many banks are in the table above?ATwo.BThree.CFour.5Which of the following brands is the most valuable?AHuawei.BDouyin.CWeChat.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了十大最有价值的中国品牌。

点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查3细节理解题根据图片 State Grid 的价值是58.8 billion，故选：B4 细节理解题根据图片 Bank of China，Agricultural Bank of China，China Construction Bank，Industrial andCommercial Bank of China 可知一共 4 家银行，故选：C5细节理解题根据图片 Huawei 排第 10，Douyin 排第 2，WeChat 排第 6，可知最有价值的是 Douyin，故选：B倒垃圾Do Kids Need Homework?School is a big part of life,not just for kids but for their families.There are many reports and discussionsabout whats best for students.Everyone has their own opinions.And they dont always agree.Do kids need homework?It depends.Some readers from a famous magazine,think that the extra（额外的）work reviews what they have learnt in class.And it also helps teachers find where students need more help.Others say homework adds to students stress and takes time away from exercise or learning something new.Inorder to know what kind of homework kids should do and how much kids need,the magazine interviewed severalkids.Karen,9Kids need homework.When they learn something new in school,reviewing it at home helps them rememberit.Our homework gives our teachers valuable information.It tells them how much students are paying attention inclass and who needs extra help.Michael,9In my opinion,giving students homework is a bad idea.After school kids need experiences that build ahealthy mind and body.Homework is not supposed to stress kids out.When there is too much homework,students do poorly in homework.In fact,doing homework poorly is worse than doing no homework.As long asstudents are working hard in class,its best not to give them extra work.Robert,8Kids need homework.But that depends.Middle and high school students can do more homework.At myschool,primary students get homework,but not too much.My teacher might ask us to learn spelling words athome,and each week well be given a test.Susan,11Kids dont need homework.Theyre learning for six hours a day at school.Adding another hour of work forkids to do at home is just having them repeat what theyve been doing all day.Besides,homework takes timeaway from activities like team sports.These are just as important as schoolwork,because they keep kids active.6What did the magazine do about homework?AIt had a discussion.BIt did a report.CIt made an interview.7Who supports the idea of giving students homework?AKaren.BMichael.CSusan.8What will happen when homework is too much according to Paragraph 4?AStudents will do no homework.BStudents will do homework poorly.CStudents will build a healthy mind and body.9What is Roberts opinion about homework?APrimary students dont need to do homework.BHigh school students can do more homework.CHomework just repeats what is learned in class.10What does These refer to（指代）in the last paragrapgh?AKids.BSubjects.CActivities like team sports.【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了孩子是否需要做作业。

文章列举了不同人的观点点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对。