新概念英语第一册语法总结,推荐文档.docx

名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -新概念语法：新概念英语第一册语法总结一、时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时1. 一般现在时表示一般性，常常性的动作或一般性事实；1 含有 be 动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将 be 动词移到句首 Is he a teacher.Is the girl very beautiful.Are Tim and Jack students.★变否定句在 be 动词后面加 not He is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★确定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not. 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Yes, they are. No, they are not.★不含有 be 动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加 does, 动词变为原型Does he like books.Does she like him.Does the dog like bones.★变否定句在主语及动词之间加 doesn’ t, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化；He doesn ’ t like books. She doesn ’ t like him.The dog doesn ’ t like bones.★确定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn ’ t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn ’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn ’ t.留意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加 S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化； 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加 do Do you want to have a bath. Do we have any meat.Do the students like smart teachers.★变否定句在主语和动词之间加 don’ t. You don ’ t want to have a bath.We don’ t have any meat.The students don ’ t like smart teachers.★确定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don ’t. Yes, we do. No, we don ’ tYes, they do. No, they don ’ t.6. 过去完成时：用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时；结构： had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping. 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before 引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，假如放在主句后就不用加；5 变疑问句将助动词移到句首Had she finished her homework.6 变否定句在助动词后面加 not She hadn ’ t finished her homework.7 确定回答及否定回答Yes, she had. No, she hadn’ t.8 特殊疑问句：What had she done.1. 一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作，the year after the next, in five hours常常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow,’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构： 主语 +助动词 will+ 动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next. Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Will you go to America tomorrow.Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next.Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变否定句在助动词后面加 not I will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.★确定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not. Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句：What will you do.【学问拓展】 一般将来时1) shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替；will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求看法常常用于其次人称；Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening.2) be going to + 不定式，表示将来；a. 主语的意图，即将做某事；What are you going to do tomorrow. 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -b. 方案，支配要发生的事；The play is going to be produced next month ；c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be + 不定式表将来，按方案或正式支配将发生的事；We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to + 不定式，意为立刻做某事；He is about to leave for Beijing.留意： be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用；新概念英语常考动词： 一般将来时1. 一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 , 或将来某一段时间内常常的动作或状态 . 一般将来时由助动词 shall〔 第一人称 〕,will〔 其次、三人称 〕 动词原形构成 . 美国英语就不管什么人称 , 一律用 will.2. 一般将来时的构成am/is/are/going to do 和 will/shall do1) shall 用于第三人称单数 , 常被 will 所代替 , 二者都可以缩写成 'll. will 在陈述句中用于各人称 , 在征求看法常常用于其次人称 .Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening.2) be going to 动词原形地点 , 表示将来 .a. 主语的意图 , 即将做某事 . 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品word资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -What are you going to do tomorrow.b. 方案 , 支配要发生的事 .The play is going to be produced next month.c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be 不定式表将来 , 按方案或正式支配将发生的事 .We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to 不定式 , 意为立刻做某事 .He is 。