最新九年级英语上册祈使句与疑问句人教新目标版.ppt

祈使句与疑问句祈使句与疑问句【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•知识点一知识点一 祈使句祈使句• 1.祈使句的概念及形式•祈使句用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等祈使句常省略主语，谓语动词用原形祈使句主要有下列几种形式：•(1)“Be＋形容词”型•肯定式为：Be＋形容词•否定式为：Don't be＋形容词　如：•①Be quiet, please. 请安静•②Don't be late next time. 下次别迟到了•(2)行为动词开头型•肯定式为：动词原形＋其他•否定式为：Don't＋动词原形＋其他　如：•①Come here, please. 请到这儿来•②Don't stand up. 别站起来最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•______ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.•A．Speak　　　　　　　B．Speaks•C．Speaking D．To speak(3)Let型肯定式为：Let＋人称代词宾格＋动词原形否定式为：Let＋人称代词宾格＋not＋动词原形Don't let＋人称代词宾格＋动词原形　如：①Let's talk about this problem. 咱们谈一下这个问题。

最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件②Let's not say anything about it. •对此，我们什么也不要说•③Let him go out. 让他出去•④Don't let them make any noise. 让他们别闹了•(4)“No＋名词或动名词”型•①No photos. 禁止拍照•②No parking here. 这里禁止停车•③No smoking. 禁止抽烟•(5)“Never ＋动词”型•①Never mind. 不要紧•②Never eat too much. 不要吃得太多了最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•知识点二知识点二 疑问句疑问句•1．一般疑问句•英语中的疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种所谓一般疑问句，就是指可以用yes或no来回答的疑问句•(1)动词有be的情形•结构为：Be＋主语＋其他？如：•①—Are you a worker? 你是一位工人吗？•—Yes, I am./No, I'm not. 是的，我是。

/不，我不是•②—Was he late yesterday? 昨天他迟到了吗？【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•—Yes, he was./No, he wasn't. • 是的，他迟到了/不，他没有迟到•(2)行为动词前有助动词、情态动词的情形•结构为：情态动词(助动词)＋主语＋行为动词＋其他？如：•①—Can he swim? 他会游泳吗？•—Yes, he can. 是的，他会•②—Will they come here this evening?•今天晚上他们要来这儿吗？•—No, they won't. 不，他们不来•③—Must I stay here now? 现在我必须留在这里吗？•—No, you needn't. 不，不必要最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?•—________. I'll have to help my parents.•A．Sorry, I can't　　　B．Yes, I'd love to•C．Let's go D．No, I don't think so• (3)需要借助于助动词的情形•谓语动词为行为动词的句子，则通常在句首添加助动词do, does或did来构成一般疑问句。

•结构为：Do/Does/Did＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他？如：•①—Do you often go fishing? 你经常去钓鱼吗？•—Yes, I do. 是的，我经常去最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•②—Does she speak French? 她讲法语吗？•—No, she doesn't. 不，她不讲•③—Did they arrive here in time?•他们及时到达这里了吗？•—Yes, they did. 是的，他们及时到了•—Do you like watching TV?•—Yes, I ________. But only after I finish my homework.•A．am　　B．do　　C．does　　D．did【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•(4)否定式的一般疑问句•此类疑问句主要表示反问或惊讶，通常在be 动词、情态动词或助动词后加not，并缩写为n't后，再置于句首如：•①Aren't you a writer? 难道你不是作家吗？•—No, I'm not. 是的，我不是。

•②—Can't she sing? 难道她不会唱歌？•—Yes, she can. 不，她会唱•③—Don't you know him? 你不认识她？•—Yes, I do. 不，我认识最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•2．特殊疑问句•以特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句•(1)语序和陈述句相同的特殊疑问句•疑问词在特殊疑问句中作主语时，句子的语序与陈述句相同如：•①Who will give us a talk? 谁将给我们作报告？•②Which one is your friend? 哪一个是你的朋友？•—________ do you study for a test?•—I study by working with a group.•A．Where B．How　C．When　D．Why【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•3．选择疑问句•提出两种或两种以上的情况并要求对方选择其中一种情况回答的问句就是选择疑问句选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋另一个选择成分”构成如：•①—Do you like Tom or Jerry? 你喜欢汤姆还是杰里？•—I like Jerry. 我喜欢杰里。

•②—Will he go by train or by air?•他将乘火车还是乘飞机去？•—By air. 乘飞机•③—Which do you like best, apples, oranges or bananas?•你最喜欢哪一样，苹果、橘子还是香蕉？•—I like apples best. 我最喜欢苹果最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•4．反意疑问句•反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分为简略的一般疑问句，这两部分在肯定与否定方面相反，即“前肯后否或前否后肯”反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与陈述部分的主语和谓语保持一致如：•①You are a student, aren't you? 你是一名学生，对吗？•②He works hard, doesn't he? 他学习努力，对吗？•③They don't like sports, do they?•他们不喜欢运动，对吗？•(1)当陈述句中有be动词、助动词或情态动词时•此时反意疑问句的疑问部分由“be, will, have, can, could 或它们的否定形式＋主语”构成，当然要符合“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。

如：【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•①He will go hiking, won't he? 他要去远足旅行，对吗？•②You have had supper, haven't you?•你吃过晚饭了，对吗？•③She can't sing, can she? 她不会唱歌，对吗？•④They are in the same class, aren't they?•他们同班，对吗？•—He's already back to Australia, ________？•—________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.•A．isn't he; No　　　　　 B．hasn't he; Yes•C．isn't he; Yes D．hasn't he; No【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•(2)当陈述句中有行为动词时•此时反意疑问句的疑问部分由“don't(doesn't, didn't)＋主语”或“do(does, did)＋主语”构成如：•①Tom likes skating, doesn't he? 汤姆喜欢滑冰，对吗？•②You don't often play football, do you?•你不经常踢足球，对吗？•③They didn't go there, did they? 他们没有去那里，对吗？•(3)当陈述句为there be时•此时附加疑问部分的谓语用和陈述部分相对应的助动词，而主语用there。

如：【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•①There aren't many books on the desk, are there?•课桌上没有很多书，对吗？•②There used to be a house there, didn't there?•那儿过去有一幢房子，对吗？• (4)当陈述句为“I am...”时•此时附加问句要用aren't I如：•①I'm a teacher, aren't I? 我是一名教师，对吧？•②I am your first friend, aren't I?•我是你的第一个朋友，对吗？•(5)当前半部分是以行为动词开头的祈使句时【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•以行为动词开头的祈使句，附加问句用will you 或won't you, 有时也用would you, can you等，但在否定祈使句中，附加问句一般用will you如：•①Please open the door, will you? 请开一下门，好吗？•②Please sit down, won't you? 请坐，好吗？•③Don't be late next time, will you?•下次别迟到了，好吗？•E­mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ________？•A．did they　　　　　B．do they•C．didn't they D．don't they【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•(8)当陈述部分的主语为下列词汇时•当陈述部分主语为everybody, everyone, nobody, no one, someone, somebody等指人的不定代词时，附加问句的主语通常用they或he。

如：•①Everyone knows that, don't they?•大家都知道那件事，对吧？•②No one left, did they？没有人离开，对吗？•③Someone is coming after us, isn't he?•有人跟踪我们，是吗？•当陈述部分主语为everything, something, nothing等指物的不定代词时，附加问句的主语通常用it如：•①Nothing is serious, is it? 不严重，对吧？•②Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了，对吧？【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•(9)当陈述部分含有un­， in­等表否定前缀的词时•当陈述部分中含有un­， in­， im­， il­， ir­， dis­等表否定前缀或有­less表否定后缀的词时，附加问句仍用否定形式如：•①He dislikes pop music, doesn't he?•他不喜欢流行音乐，对吗？•②The boy is very careless, isn't he?•这个男孩很粗心，对吗？•当陈述部分的主句是“I (We) don't think (believe, suppose, guess)/am not (are not)sure/ am not (are not)afraid ＋宾语从句”时，情形同上，只是附加问句要用肯定形式。

如：【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•①I don't think he likes playing football, does he?•我认为他不喜欢踢足球，对吗？•②We don't believe that he has been to America, has he?•我们不相信他去过美国，对吗？•当陈述部分是其他情况的主从复合句结构时，附加问句以主句为准如：•①She says she will visit her aunt, doesn't she?•她说她要去看望她阿姨，对吧？•②They thought that was a right answer, didn't they?•他们认为那是一个正确答案，对吗？•③He'll tell you if he gets the news, won't he?•如果他得到消息，他就会告诉你，是不是？【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•1．—________ people visit the 2010 Shanghai World Expo every day?•—About 300,000.•A．How many B．How much•C．How long D．How often•2．Excuse me, ______is the way to the nearest supermarket?•A．where B．which C．why D．Who•3．—________ is it from your home to the shopping mall?•—About fifteen minutes' ride. •A．How long B．How far•C．How often D．How much【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•4．Our hometown is more beautiful than before, ________？•A．isn't it B．is it•C．doesn't it D．does it•5．—Can you give me some information about Paris?•—Sorry, I ________ to Paris, so I know nothing about it.•A．don't travel B．won't travel•C．haven't traveled D．hadn't traveled【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•6．—________ won the 100th gold medal at the Olympics for China?•—Zhang Yining . She's from Beijing. •A．Who B．What C．When D．Where•7．—________ are you talking about?•—Something about the summer vacation. •A．What B．Where C．Why D．How•8．—He didn't go to the lecture this morning, did he?•—________， though he was not feeling very well.•A．No, he didn't B．Yes, he did•C．No, he did D．Yes, he didn't【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•9．—Nice to meet you, Mike. ________？•—Everything is OK. Thanks. •A．What are you doing•B．When have you been•C．How is it going •D．What's wrong with you•10．—________ do you make a banana milk shake?•—Peel the banana first and blend it with milk. •A．What B．When C．How D．Where【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•11．He's fed the dog and the cat, ________？•A．doesn't he B．isn't he•C．wasn't he D．hasn't he•12．—Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad. •—________ to her?•A．What happens B．What has happened•C．What is happening D．What was happening【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•13．—________ do you visit your uncle?•—Once a week, at least. •A．How long B．How many•C．How often D．How soon•14．—________ yogurt do you need?•—Three cups. •A．How long B．How far•C．How many D．How much【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•15．—________ do you want ________ for a party?•—Let's ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city. •A．What; to buy B．Where; to go•C．How ; to start D．Where; to get•16．—Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, ______？•—________， she becomes well­known because of her success on Britain's Got Talent. •A．do they; No B．do they; Yes•C．don't they; No D．don't they; Yes【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•17．—________ will the supper be ready？I'm very hungry. •—In a minute. •A．How soon B．How long•C．How much D．How often•18．—________ you ________ your drawing?•—Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes. •A．Did; finish　　　　　　B．Will; finish•C．Do; finish D．Have; finished【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•19．—________ do you have an art festival in your school?•—Once a year.•A．How often　　　B．How many　　　C．How soon•20．—How long have you prepared for the art festival?•—________. •A．Since April B．In April•C．Before April D．Last April【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•21．—________ do you look so athletic?•—Because I exercise at least five days a week. •A．Where　　B．When　　C．Why　　D．How•22．—I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. •—________， and ________. •A．So she did; so did I B．So did she; so I did•C．So she was; so I was D．So was she; so I was【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件•23．His father likes going hiking. ________. •A．So does his mother•B．So is his mother•C．So his mother is•D．So his mother does•24．—________ is it from here to the railway station?•—About ten kilometres.•A．How far B．How fast•C．How soon D．How often【最新】中学九年级英语上册 《祈使句与疑问句》课件 人教新目标版 课件。