WaterPollution水污染英文PPT.ppt

Water PollutionWater PollutionMade by: The SunWater Pollution Water Pollution introductionintroductionWater pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. lakes, rivers, Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers and groundwater). oceans, aquifers and groundwater). Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly or Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove indirectly into water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds.harmful compounds.Water pollution is a major global problem which requires ongoing Water pollution is a major global problem which requires ongoing evaluation and revision of water resource policy at all levels (international evaluation and revision of water resource policy at all levels (international down to individual aquifers and wells). It has been suggested that it is the down to individual aquifers and wells). It has been suggested that it is the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases, and that it accounts for leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases, and that it accounts for the deaths of more than 14,000 people daily.the deaths of more than 14,000 people daily.All about Water pollution2.influence3.solution1.Cause Nowadays, water pollution is deteriorating. Rivers, lakes and even oceans all over the world are becoming polluted by garbage and dangerous chemicals. Oil and other Chemicals can kill fish and make water unsafe for drinking. Before we think about what should we do to solve this problem ,we should first know what cause the problem. Cause1.Natural pollution Due to the dissolution of geological, atmospheric precipitation leaching, erosion on the ground, mix the various pollutants into the water 因地质的溶解作用，降水对大气的淋洗、对地面的冲刷，挟带各种污染物流入水体而形 成2. Man-made pollution1.industrial wastewater (工业废水)2.Daily life sewage (生活污水)3.Pesticide and fertilizer pollution （农业化肥污染）These do damage to the quality of water.BACKWater Pollution Water Pollution distribution distribution  Water pollution is one of the most serious problems that mankind faces today.1.For business or industry, it affects products’ quality , increased corrosion of products, and so on.2.For individual, it does damage to the human’s healthy.There are many influence that we can’t describe them by words. So I will show you some pictures. InfluenceDischarging sewage into waterWater hyacinth水葫芦 Red tide •reasons of form red tide•Water eutrophication•Meteorological and hydrological and physical and chemical properties of the sea•Damages of red tide•Damage Harm to human 's health•Destruction of Marine fishery resources and aquatic products•Harm to human healthThe garbage in waterBackWhatWhat can can We Do ? We Do ?Water PollutionWater PollutionStop Pollution Environmental ProtectionWater Conservation Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious. What should we do to solve this problem Gradually?SolutionFor government1To establish the urban sewage treatment system (城市污水处理系统的建立 )2 To restructur the Industrial（调整产业结构）3.To develop the new water sources4.To strengthen the planning and management of water resources5.To control the agricultural non-point source pollution （控制农业面源污染） For Business1.To reduce water consumption(减少耗水减少耗水量量) 2.To buy equipment of sewage treatment (买污水处理设备买污水处理设备)3.Don‘t discharge sewage into water. (不要乱排污水不要乱排污水)4. To estiblish the water recycling systemFor individual1 .Don’t use cleaner conclude Pollution.2. Don’t throw the garbage into the river or sea.3.Tell the person around you to protect the waterLegislation:Legislation:Just like the new Traffic Laws acted in 2013;Just like the new Traffic Laws acted in 2013;Strengthen the punishment of the enterprises or Strengthen the punishment of the enterprises or individuals who have polluted.individuals who have polluted.Water Pollution Water Pollution Stop PollutionStop PollutionWastewater treatment:Wastewater treatment:Any discharge of waste water into any water body Any discharge of waste water into any water body must comply with the regulations and standards of the must comply with the regulations and standards of the State for radioactive protection.State for radioactive protection.Water Pollution Water Pollution Stop PollutionStop PollutionSave Water and Reduce the Waste of Water:Save Water and Reduce the Waste of Water:1. Turn off the water tap when you leave. 1. Turn off the water tap when you leave. 2. Washing clothes manually instead of washing 2. Washing clothes manually instead of washing machine. machine. 3. Collect the rainning water when raining. 3. Collect the rainning water when raining. 4. Do not play water for fun. 4. Do not play water for fun. 5. Choose the equipment labeled 'water saving'. 5. Choose the equipment labeled 'water saving'. 6. Reduce the times having bath.6. Reduce the times having bath.Water Pollution Water Pollution Water ConservationWater ConservationWater Pollution Water Pollution Water ConservationWater ConservationWater Pollution Water Pollution Water ConservationWater ConservationWorld Water Day World Water Day has been observed has been observed on 22 March since on 22 March since 1993 when the 1993 when the United Nations United Nations General Assembly General Assembly declared 22 March declared 22 March as World Day for as World Day for WaterWater  Water Pollution Water Pollution World Water DayWorld Water DayThemes of water day by yearsThemes of water day by years 2012:  2012: Water and Food Security: The World is Thirsty Water and Food Security: The World is Thirsty Because We are Hungry Because We are Hungry 水与粮食安全水与粮食安全水与粮食安全水与粮食安全2011: 2011: Water for cities: responding to the urban challengeWater for cities: responding to the urban challenge“ “城市用水：城市用水：城市用水：城市用水：应对应对都市化挑都市化挑都市化挑都市化挑战战”  ” 2010: 2010: Clean Water for a Healthy WorldClean Water for a Healthy World保障清保障清保障清保障清洁洁水源，水源，水源，水源，创创造健康世界造健康世界造健康世界造健康世界2009: 2009: Trans Waters Share water, share opportunitiesTrans Waters Share water, share opportunities跨界水跨界水跨界水跨界水————共享的水、共享的机遇共享的水、共享的机遇共享的水、共享的机遇共享的水、共享的机遇2008: 2008: SanitationSanitation涉水涉水涉水涉水卫卫生生生生2007: 2007: Coping With Water ScarcityCoping With Water Scarcity水利水利水利水利发发展与和展与和展与和展与和谐谐社会社会社会社会2006: Water and Culture2006: Water and Culture水与文化水与文化水与文化水与文化  Water Pollution Water Pollution World Water DayWorld Water DayIf everyone can make a contribute to preserving water resources, I believe that our world will become more and more beautiful!Water Pollution Water Pollution Thank you!。