2015高考英语译林江苏一轮导学案：b3 u1 （讲解+综合训练+解析）.doc

2015 高考英语译林江苏一轮导学案：B3 U1 （讲解+综合训练+解析） Book 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses1．observe v．．观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 __________ n．观察，监视；言论 归纳拓展He has been making an exact observation of the phenomenon.他一直在严密观察这一现象 活学活用 (1)He has been observed ____________ at cards. 他被发现打牌时作弊 (2)They________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.(2010·宣城月考) A．saw B．watched C．noticed D．observed 2．likely 归纳拓展 be likely to do sth.可能做…… It is likely that sb某人有可能做某事 It is possible for sb. to do sth.某人可能做某事 (1)It’s possible for him to come here. 他可能来这里。

(2)It is not likely that there will be snow tonight. 今天晚上不太可能会下雪 活学活用 (1)Students should listen more to their classmates，thus they will help and learn from each other，and a friendship ______________________(可能形成)． (2)______________________(很有可能) our own way to do things is the better one. (3)Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is________ to rain soon. A．probably B．possibly C．likely D．perhaps 3．avoid vt.避免；回避 ________ adj.可以避免的 归纳拓展 avoid＋n./pron.避免……；回避…… avoid doing sth.避免做某事 (1)I wasn’t blaming anyone；I merely said errors like this could be avoided.(2010·湖北，26) 我不是在责备谁；我只是说像这样的错误本来是可以避免的。

(2)He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题 活学活用 (1)They ________________ anything that might offend the audience. 他们避免讲任何可能冒犯观众的话 (2)The bad man ran away to avoid________and was finally put into prison.(2011·长沙月考) A．seeing B．to be seen C．being seen D．to be caught 4．still adj.静止的，不动的 归纳拓展observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事under observation 被观察，被监视keep still保持安静 calm sb.down使某人平静下来 Being unable to move freely，I have learned to sit still and keep my heart open，exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and readers.(2010·重庆，完形填空) 由于无法自由活动，我已经学会了一动不动地坐着敞开我的心扉与成千上万的听众和读 者交流思想。

活学活用 (1)She ________________________ by giving him some milk. 她给婴儿牛奶喝，使他安静下来 (2)用 calm，quiet，still，silent 填空 ①The great scientist lives a ________ life and always keeps ________ about what others think of him. ②Keep ________ while I am cutting your hair. ③She remained ______ even in the face of danger. (3)The police chief advised his men to keep________ and not lose their tempers. A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent 5．panic v. his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to __4__ him to survive. When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest. At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his __5__. Tyler wasn’t __6__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not __7__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicine­loaded backpack and __8__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小手推车). All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __9__ in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often __10__ him by telling him that he moved so __11__ she needed to dress him in red. That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly __12__ him. This deadly disease eventually __13__ down Tyler. He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，__14__ did his HIV­infected mother. When it became __15__ that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about __16__. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death，Tyler __17__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __18__， “I might die soon. I’m not __19__. When I die，please dress me in __20__. Mom promised she’s coming to heaven，too. I’m be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.” 1．A.inB．forC．asD．on 2．A.pleasureB．painC．sorrowD．courage 3．A.seriouslyB．bornC．unluckyD．disappointingly 4．A.causeB．enableC．makeD．lead 5．A.breathingB．livingC．runningD．walking 6．A.happyB．willingC．daringD．discouraged 7．A.commonB．unusualC．surprisedD．ordinary 8．A.draggingB．carryingC．pushingD．taking 9．A.characterB．joyC．momentD．excitement 10．A.comfortedB．scoldedC．teasedD．praised 11．A.slowlyB．happilyC．quicklyD．fast 12．A.knowB．spotC．stopD．observe 13．A.toreB．brokeC．woreD．kicked 14．A.neitherB．soC．suchD．nor 15．A.apparentB．hopelessC．sureD．terrible 16．A.lifeB．dreamC．futureD．death 17．A.wavedB．saidC．signedD．explained 18．A.whisperedB．shoutedC．criedD．spoke 19．A.excitedB．surprisedC．scaredD．happy 20．A.redB．whiteC．brightD．beauty Ⅶ.阅读理解 A If you are a human, you can’t help but experience the time when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. It is during the low time that words of encouragement from family, friends, co­workers or even strangers can boost your spirits. It is also during the low time that destructive words can be devastating(毁灭性的) and make you sink deeper and deeper into depression. For example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(深坑). All of the othe。