英语应用能力考试B级答题技巧总结课堂PPT.ppt
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PRETCO答题技巧总结答题技巧总结1 PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION•SECTION A Proper responses•该部分问题以日常交际为主，主要涉及问候、介绍、感谢、该部分问题以日常交际为主，主要涉及问候、介绍、感谢、道歉、邀请、祝贺、祝愿、道别、问路、购物、求医、赞道歉、邀请、祝贺、祝愿、道别、问路、购物、求医、赞美、谈论天气、请求、建议等一般以疑问句形式出现，美、谈论天气、请求、建议等一般以疑问句形式出现，如特殊、选择、反意或一般疑问句如特殊、选择、反意或一般疑问句2 1.greetings&introduction&Farewell•-Nice to meet you!/glad to see you!/I am delighted to know you.•-Me, too.•How are you?•Fine./Pretty good. /Not bad/just so-so.•what is happening?/ How is it going?•Nothing much./very well/so far so good.3 •--I am Peter Green from Canada.•--Nice to meet you.•---May I introduce myself to you?•---Sure, go ahead.•---would you mind introducing yourself?•___of course not. My name is.....•Goodbye/Take care/so long/ see you later.4 2.ExpressingThanksandRegrets•--Thank you very much for your generosity./I really appreciate your help./It's very kind of you./i owe a lot to you.•----Not at all/you are welcome./It's all right.•---Sorry./ Excuse me for disturbing you./ I do apologize for the inconvenience I brought to you./Please forgive me for breaking you cup.•---That is all right. / It doesn't matter./Don't worry about it.5 3.Invitation&suggestion•would you like to ..?•Will you come with me?•May I have a dance with you?•I'd like to invite you to my birthday party....•--sure, I'd love to /with pleasure. /Yes, it's very kind of you.•--Thank you, but..../ I'm afraid I can't because.....•Shall we go for a walk?/How about.../What about.../why not..../Let's......•sounds great/ Good idea/great6 4.Congratulations,compliments&wishes•--congratulations/congratulate you on your success•You did a very good job./You are so excellent.•Good luck/have a good time/enjoy yourself!•Thank you.•The same to you.7 5.askfordirections•--where is.../where do you think ....is?•---what is the (shortest)way to ...•---How can I get to..../how can I find....•-----Can you show me the way to ...•----Go along the street and turn left at the first corner..•----Sorry, I have no idea.•---I am a stranger here. /I am a newcomer.8 6.shopping,dining&seeingadoctor•May I help you?/what can i do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?•--I want to buy.../I am looking for../Thank you, i am just looking around.•--Which one do you like? /what size/color do you want?•---could you show me..？？/could I have a look at.../have you got a larger one?•--Sure, here you are.•---How much is it?/what is the price?/how much does it cost?•/what does it come to....?9 •Are you ready to order,sir?/May I take your order now?•What do you recommend?•How about the steamed fish?It is our chef's recommendation•--what is wrong with you?•what is the matter?•what is troubling/bothering you?•what do you complain about?•I have a bad cold/cough/fever/running nose/sore throat....•How often should I take this pill?10 7.weather/onthephone•what is the weather like today?•what is the temperature?•How is the climate in your home town?•-May I speak to Tom,please?•-Hold on ,please./wait a moment•- This is Tom speakin. who is that?•-sorry, i am afraid you have dialed the wrong number.11 8.askforopinions/permission•What do you think of .../what do you feel about.../how do you like...•will/would/could you please help me with.....?•I wonder if i can ....•Can/May I use ....•Sure /certainly/of course you can/with pleasure•I'm sorry/ I am afraid you can't•Would you mind if ....•--Go ahead12 Otherquestions what does your father do?/what is his job?/ what does he do for a living?what does he look like?What kind of job do you want to apply to?Can you describe your suitcase please?How do you usually come to school?How often/how soon/how long/how many/how much/how heavy...13 alternativeqs&tagqs•Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?•How do you travel to Shanghai, by plane,by coach or by train?•Is the office on the first floor or the second floor?•You don't speak Japanese, do you?•Yes, I do./ No, I don't.•Isn't he your maths teacher?•Yes, he is. /No, he isn't.•Will you please not to forget to bring me the notes?•No, I won't.14 SectionII•1. 数字运算题数字运算题•如时间，价格，年龄，号码，距离等。
如时间，价格，年龄，号码，距离等•how much does one child's ticket cost?•How many.. do they have?•how long is ...•what day is it today?•how often ...•how far...15 2.地点题地点题•where does this conversation most probably take place?•Restaurant: order,menu, waiter, tip, bill, drink, my treat, go Dutch•Airport: flight, airline, board, take off, luggage, passport, visa,seat-belt•Hotel: reserve, check in/out,room rate, register, receptionist, vacant room•Bank: account, deposit, withdraw,cash,check,ATM•Hospital/Clinic: doctor,operation,medicine, patient, nurse, temperature, pill,•Library: borrow, return, renew, overdue, pay a fine, reference book•Post office: stamp, postage, enveloppe, regular/ordinary mail, registered mail, express,telegram,post card•........16 3.人物关系人物关系•what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?• •doctor/patient•teacher/student•saleman/shop assistant v.s. customer•boss/staff•waiter/customer•landlord/tenant•....17 4.推理判断推理判断•what are they talking about?•what can we learn from the dialogue?•what does the man mean?•what will the woman probably do?18 5.态度观点态度观点•what does the man think of ...?•How does the woman feel about..?•What does the man say about...•肯定：肯定：agree with, support, like, positive, interested, nice•否定：否定：disagree with19 SectionCBefore listening: read and guess1st: get the main idea;pay attention to the blanks2nd: try to take down the words/phrases3rd: focus on difficult onesAfter listening: check your spelling, eg. tense, voice, sing/pl ,etc20 Sampletest1•1. A. That's all right. B. It's a pleasant day• C. I'd love to D. This football player is famous.•2. A. Could I have 2 kilos?•B. It's five yuan a kilo•C. It's too expensive•D. It's three kilos•3. A. I'll do my homework at seven in the evening.• B. I was drawing an elephant.• C. I will go shopping.• D. I'm watching TV in the room.21 •4. A. That's all right.• B. You'd better put it under the tree.•C. Don't put it here. D. It is brand-new.5. A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week . C . Twenty-five minutes D. Bus No.1 will take you there.6. A. $2.00 B.$3.00 C.$4.00 D.$5.00 7. A. It is better to wait. B. They should go on.C. she doesn't agree with the man D. she has no idea about it. 22 8. A. having a rest B. looking for sth C. Climbing a hill. D. Going down a hill.9.A. in the classroom B. at the airportC. in the cinema D. at the bus stop10. A. no, he doesn't B. not very oftenC. yes, he does. D. as often as the woman23 • The English people like take-away_____.The most popular food is fish and chips. They _____go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At _____time, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese take aways are also very popular_______.People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most ____food in the USA is fried chicken.24 Sampletest2•1. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot • C. Yes, of coure. D. with pleasure•2. A. hold on, please. B. it's interesting • C. That is nothing. D. he is all fight.•3. A. next month B. so long C. very funny D. two weeks•4. A. it's too late B. yes, it is • C. take it easy D. it doesn't matter•5. A. of course B. you are welcome • C. it was excellent D. yes, I do25 •6. A. 11:00 B. 11:50 C. 12:00 D. 12:10•7. A. To see the woman B. To send the e-mail• C. to go to the bank D. to write a letter•8. A. the woman will drive tonight. •B. the woman doesn't like fruit.•C. the woman has given up smoking•D. the woman is leaving now.•9. A. in a bank B. in a reataurant • C. in a hospital D. in a bookstore•10. A. tell her the price B. wait for a while •C. examine her computer D. go shopping with her.26 • Hello,everyone. This is the captain speaking ______to Flight JK900 leaving for Chicago. Our flight time today is 2 hours and 35 minutes, and we will be flying at an average altitude of 31,000 fee. The ____in Chicago is a quarter past twelve, and the current weather is cloudy, but there is a chance of ________later in the day. We will _____at Gate 7 at the Chicago airport. On behalf of our Airlines, I wish you an enjoyable _____in Chicago. Sit back and enjoy the flight.27 Charpter2VocabularyandGrammar•词汇考点：词汇考点：•1. 单词辨析单词辨析•2. 短语动词短语动词•e.g. break out; break down; carry out; cut down;•3. 短语及其搭配短语及其搭配•e.g. take advantage of; regard ...as; take place; in general;•4. 词形转换词形转换•*该部分可能涉及前缀、后缀及语法上的变化。
该部分可能涉及前缀、后缀及语法上的变化28 •1. she was talking aout her ___as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of .•A. expenses B. excuses C. experiences D. expressions•2. There are three colors in the British flag, ___red, white and blue.• A.rarely B. namely C. really D. naturally•3. The work seemed easy at first but it ____to be quite difficult.•A. broke out B. turned out C. worked out D. set out•4. I was late for school because the bus ______on the way.•A. got off B. brought in C. kept off D. broke down•5. The sales department was required to ______a plan in three weeks•A. turn up B. get up C. come up with D. put up with 29 常见词缀•1. 否定词缀否定词缀•dis- dislike, disagree, disappear, disadvantage•in - informal, independent, insecure•im- impatient, impossible, impolite,immature•ir - irresponsible, irregular, irresistible•il - illegal, illogical, illiterate•un- unable, uncertain, unsafe•non- non-smoker, non-violent•anti- anti-war, anti-racist•mis- misunderstand, misleading•-less endles, careless, harmless30 adj词缀•-able valuable, lovable, comfortable•-ful helpful, cheerful, beautiful•-ish foolish, Irish, selfish, childish•-al cultural, national, logical•-ant important, pleasant, ignorant•-ive active, effective, attractive, expensive•-ly friendly, orderly, leisurely,•-ed•-ing•由形容词变副词：由形容词变副词：ly e.g. clearly, finally, suddenly31 v词缀•-en broaden, sharpen, deepen, widen•en- enlarge, encourage, enrich•-ize apologize•-er lower32 Noun词缀•-ment arrangement, improvement, development, assignment•-ness happiness, sadness•-y difficulty, discovery, inquiry•-cy efficiency, privacy, accuracy•-ion action, decision, creation, collection•-ation education, administration•-ance performance, assistance, guidance•-ibility ability, possibility, responsibility,capability•-or actor,translator•-er engineer, interviewer,employer•-ee interviewee,employee•-ess/ress actress, hostess33 •1. we were surpried at the (achieve)_____the young man had made in the last few years.•2. _____(general) speaking, he is a person that you can trust.•3. It is well-known that sports will (strength)____the friendship between nations.•4. He is (confidence)_____even though he has failed several times.•5. Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite)_____experience for us.•6. If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine)____$50.•7. If the team member hadn't helped me, I (fail)____in the last experiment. •8. By this time next year, my family______(live) in this small town for 20 years.34 语法考点•1. 谓语动词的时态和语态谓语动词的时态和语态•常考时态：一般时态（现在，过去，将来），进行时态常考时态：一般时态（现在，过去，将来），进行时态（现在、过去、将来）；完成时态（现在、过去、将来）（现在、过去、将来）；完成时态（现在、过去、将来）•2. 非谓语动词非谓语动词•动词不定式；分词；动名词（动词不定式；分词；动名词（can't help; consider;enjoy;finish;give up;mind; practise;stop;suggest)•3.复合句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）复合句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）•连接词连接词35 •4. 虚拟语气（虚拟语气（if条件句，条件句，should型虚拟型虚拟,wish...)•5. 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级•（（as..as; no more than; the more...the more...)•6. 倒装句倒装句•7. 主谓一致主谓一致•(1) 在在each,every，，one of...等结构，单数等结构，单数•(2)主语为表示度量、时间等名词时，单数主语为表示度量、时间等名词时，单数•(3) many a; more than one...•(4) not only...but also; either...or;neither...nor...;there be...36 •8.情态动词情态动词•表推测表推测•表虚拟表虚拟•9.强调句型强调句型 10.感叹句感叹句37 •1. she tried hard, but she still couldn't make us ____our mind.•A. to change B. changed C. change D. changing•2. Mary found ___extremely difficult to pass the driving test.•A. it B. this C. that D. what•3. It has been a long time ___the two companies established a business relationship.•A. although B. because C. if D. since•4. It is important that the committee ______about the project at once. •A. will be informed B. be informed C. is informed D. being informed•5. I didn't go with them to the beach yesterday, but I do wish____there.•A. have been B. had been C. was D. am38 •6. Life is more enjoyable to people ___are open to new ideas•A . whose B. whom C. who D. which•7. While ____in London, the young engineer picked up some English.•A. staying B. stay C. stayed D. to stay•8. Don't worry.____you work hard, you are sure to pass the exam.•A. as much as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as long as39 PartIIIReading•1. 主旨题主旨题•which is the best title of this passage?•what is the passage about?•2. 推理判断题推理判断题•It can be inferred from the passage that...•we can see from the passage that...•what is implied but not directly told?•3. 细节题细节题•which of the following is (not) ture?•The reason for ...is ......40 •4. 考察作者的态度和观点考察作者的态度和观点•what does the author think of ....•what is the author's attitude towards...•5. 猜测词义或句义猜测词义或句义•what is the meaning of ...•by saying .., the author means....•the word".."stands for...41 Writing•信件信件/便条便条(邀请信及回信、感谢信、祝贺信、求职信、假邀请信及回信、感谢信、祝贺信、求职信、假条）条）•通知通知/海报（海报（notice,lost&found,poster)•邮件邮件/备忘备忘•问卷调查问卷调查•简历简历42 。
