译林6AUnit3详细知识点和练习.doc

Unit three//【词汇】1. holiday 假日，假期3. call 打5. Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆7. Great Wall 长城9. Summer Palace 颐和园11. fashion show 时装表演13. paper 纸15. bottle 瓶子17. at first 开始，最初19. museum 博物馆21. lake 湖泊23. cool 酷，真棒注：红色单词为旧教材 3A——5B2. National Day 国庆节4. bund (上海)外滩6. star 星星8. Palace Museum 故宫10. Tian 'anmen Square 天安门广场12. excited 激动的，兴奋的14. ask 问16. go well 进展顺利18. heavy rain 大雨20. square 广场22. fashion 时尚的，时髦的【词组或短语】1. National Day 国庆节3. (the) Great Wall 长城5. (the) Summer Palace 颐和园7. fashion show 时装表演，时装秀9. at first 开始，最初11. holiday fun 假日快乐2. (the) Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆4. (the) Palace Museum 故宫6. Tian'an men Square 天安门广场8. go well 进展顺利10.heavy rain 大雨12. come back to school 回到学校13. after the National Day holiday 国庆假日之后14. call you 打给你16. go to Shanghai 去上海18. go to the Bund 去外滩 馆15. at home 在家17. visit my aunt 拜访我的阿姨19. visit the Shanghai Museum 参观上海博物20. see many interesting things 看见许多有趣的事21. How was your holiday? 你的假日怎么样22. great fun 有趣的事23. our family 我们全家24. go to a farm 去农场25. near Star Lake 在星星湖边26. pick some oranges 摘一些橘子27. go fishing 去钓鱼28. catch a big fish 钓了一条大鱼29. want to give you the fish 想要把鱼给你30. pick an orange for me 为我摘只橘子31. talk about your travel experiences 谈论你的旅游经历32. want an orange from the tree 想要树上的一只橘子33. three main school holidays 三个主要的学校假日34. in the UK 在英国35. the Easter holiday 复活节假期36. the summer holiday 暑假37. the Christmas holiday 圣诞假期38. It is time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。

39. come home late 回家晚了40. have a fashion show 举行一场时装秀41. love beautiful clothes 喜爱漂亮的衣服42. be excited about the fashion show 对时装表演很兴奋43. love fashion shows 喜爱时装秀45. What great fun! 多么有趣！46. wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts 穿一件纸 T 恤和纸短裤47. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人有关某事48. wear paper clothes 穿着纸衣服49. wear a lot of bottles 穿了许多瓶子50. ask about the show 询问有关表演的事51. too bad 太糟糕52. the Car Museum 汽车博物馆53. many cool cars 许多很酷的小汽车54. have a birthday party 举行一个生日派对56. clean the car 清洗汽车55. meet many friends 遇见很多朋友57. use risin g/falli ng inton ati on 用升 / 降调【语法】(一) 一般过去时的各种句型转换：1. 一般疑问句结构为：Did +主语+动词原形+……？及其肯定回答： Yes,…+ did.否定回答：No,…+ didn '.e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish?B: Yes, I did./No, I didn '.句式训练：将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。

1) My father went fishing last Saturday.2) We flew kites in the park last weekend.3) He played football yesterday.4) They picked some oran ges on Sun day.5) An old man lived in the house.6) The king was very angry.2. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词 + did +主语+动词原形+……?例如：1) A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm. (重在回答地点)A: What did you do for the holiday? B: I visited the Sha nghai Museum. (重在事情)A: Why did you call me? B: Because I wan ted to give you the fish.(重在陈述原因)A: How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.(重在表达感受)句式训练：将划线部分提问。

1) I went to school by bike this morning.2) The weather was rainy.3) The old man lived in the forest.4) The boy looked sad because he lost his new kite.5) I found the kite near the hill.6） I did the housework on Saturday.（二）不规则动词过去式本单元又出现了一些新的不规则动词过去式，现总结如下：come -came, do -did, go -went, see -saw, catch -caught, eat -ate, get -got,give -gave, have -had, wear -wore, meet -met口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间动词要用 过去式，时间状语句末站否定句很简单，did n't站在动原前，其它部分不要变一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立特殊疑问句也简单， 疑问词加一般疑问句记心间最后一条请注意，动词 过去式要牢记！【语言知识点】（一） the的用法：本单元重在讲述 travel experiences（旅游经历），旅游景点都是唯一的，作为唯一性的名词前均须加上 the。

如：the Bund, the Shanghai Museum, the Great Wall, thePalace Museum, the Summer Palace. 但 Tian anmen Square 前是不力口 the 的二） 有关 holiday:本单元有 3 个板块，即 Story time, Fun time, Checkout time,都谈论了 theNational Day holiday.课后的写话练习也要求围绕这个话题展开而 Culture time谈论的是英国的三个主要学校假期： the Easter holiday, the summer holiday, the Christmas holiday.可以在 课外补充有关这三大节日人们经常做的事，操练本课的句型三） I wan ted to give you the fish. 我想把鱼给你此句中，want to do sth. 想做某事如：My father wants to clea n the car this after noon. 我爸爸想今天下午清洗汽车此句中，give sb. Sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物，把某物给某人Did you give the book to Su Hai? = Did you give Su Hai the book? 你把书给苏海了吗？（四） She is excited about the show. 她对这个表演很兴奋。

如：注意： be excited 前往往是“某人很兴奋”The boy was excited to see many interesting things. 这男孩看到这么多有趣的东西很兴 奋We are excited about the news. 我们听到这个消息很兴奋五） 1. Tina asks Bobby about Sam. Tina 问 Bobby 有关 Sam 的情况2. Tina asks about the show. Tina 询问有关表演的情况ask • about… 问某人有关某事， ask about…打听/询问有关某事例如：Liu Tao asked me about the football match. 刘涛问我有关足球赛的情况Liu Tao asked about the football match. 刘涛打听 / 询问有关足球赛的情况六） 本单元出现了许多表示赞叹的句子，如：1. It was great fun.2. That'sgreat.3. Wow, that 's interesting!4. That'scool!5. What great fun!6. It was wonderful at first.7. Oh, that'stoo bad!（七） Did you catch any fish? 你抓到鱼了吗？Yes, I did. I caught a big fish. 是的，抓到了一条大鱼。

指鱼的种类时用fishes,其它情况用fishfish 用作可数名词指 “鱼的条数 ”时单数和复数形式相同（ two fi。