
北师大版六年级英语上册复习总结.docx
8页精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 1重点单词: geography (地理) science (科学) music (音乐) English (英语)history (历史) math (数学) art (美术)反义词:big (大的) - small (小的); girl (女孩) -boy (男孩); young〔 年轻的 〕 -old (年老的) thin (瘦的) -fat (胖的) ;long (长的) -short (短的); easy(简单的) -difficult (困难的) cheap(廉价的) -expensive (昂贵的); fast (快的) -slow (慢的); cold (冷的) -hot (热的) boring (无聊的) -interesting (好玩的)重点句型:① What’s your favorite subject ?( 你最喜爱哪门学科? ) because (由于)I like art ,because art is easy.〔 我喜爱美术,由于美术很简单; 〕 I don ’ t like math, math is boring.〔 我不喜爱数学,数学很无聊; 〕② What teacher do you like ?(你最喜爱哪位老师)I like Mr Green , He is funny.〔 我喜爱 MrGreen,他很好玩 〕题型: What subject do you like ?What subject do you dislike (不喜爱)? What teacher do you like ?Give you reasons〔 理由〕. 你喜爱哪门学科?你不喜爱哪门学科?你喜爱哪位老师,说 出理由 .语法学问: 动词的时态变化的标志词① 过去式— Yesterday (昨天); Last (上一个);ago(以前)动词用过去式,加 ed 或不规章的过去式;② 现在时— Today (今日) usually (通常) 用动词原形现在进行时—— now(现在) 动词后 +ing③ 将来时— tomorrow (明天); next (下一个);maybe(或许,可能)动词前面加 will (将要)不规章动词过去式: go(去) -went; see (观察) -saw; eat (吃) -ate ;have〔 有〕 –had;live (居住) -lived ; swim(游泳) -swam;are-were ; is/am-was依据实际情形填空,写几句话;What subjects do you like. What subjects do you dislike 〔 不喜爱 〕 . Which teacher do you like . Give your reasons〔 理由〕.Hello , My name is , I study many subjects in shool. My favorite subject is , because subject is themost , I liketeacher, Because teacher is the most .精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -动词过去式变化规章:①一般情形词尾 +ed;②以 e 结尾+d;③重读闭音节,最终只有一个辅音字母结尾,双写尾音 +ed;④以 y 结尾,变 y 为 i +ed ; 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规章① 短音节 〔5 个字母一下 包括 5 个〕构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级一般加-er,estshort〔 矮的〕long〔 长的〕shorter ,longerthe shortest the longest以 e 结尾的只加-r,stlate〔 迟的,晚的〕later the latest以重读闭音 节结尾, 且末尾只有一个辅音字母 单词,双写尾音, 再加-er, est以辅音字母 加 y 结尾的词将 y改为 i ,再加 -er, estbig (大的) fat (肥的) thin (瘦的)heavy(重的) happy(兴奋) early (早的)bigger fatter thinnerheavier happier earlierthe biggest the fattest the thinnestthe heaviest the happiest the earliest② 多音节( 5 个字母以上)形容词比较级最高级的变化比较级 在单词前加 more 如 more expensive (更昂贵的)最高级 在单词前加 the most 如 the most expensive (最昂贵的)精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit2重点单词短语:have to , has to (不得不,必需); don ’t have to ,doesn’ t have to ,(不必做)make my bed(铺床); walk the dog (遛狗); take out the trash (倒垃圾);polish my shoes (刷鞋)间);wash the dishes(洗盘子)clean my room(打扫房feed the fish (喂鱼) ;植物)cut the grass(割草)water the plants(浇every day (每天);every week (每周); once a week (每周一次);never (从不) twice a week (一周两次); always (总是);usually (通常的); hardly ever (几乎不);重点句型: ① What chores do you have to do ?(你不得不做什么家务?)② I have to help Mom.〔 我必需帮忙我妈妈; 〕I don ’ t have to feed the fish.〔 我不用喂鱼; 〕第三人称 he 后面用 hasHe has to wash the windows.〔 他不得不擦洗窗户; 〕 She doesn ’t have to walk the dog.〔 她不必遛狗; 〕语法总结:1. have to 和 has to 的区分, has 是 have 的第三人称单数的形式;2. hardly ever 和 never 的区分, hardly ever (几乎不),never (从不);3. make 和 do 的用法,make: make the bed (铺床),make friend (交伴侣),make breakfast (做早饭),make telephone call (打 xx),make a cake (做蛋糕);do : do homework(做作业); do chores (做家务);do practice (做练习)do karate (空手道)题型: What chores do you have to do.〔 你不得不做什么家务活? 〕What chores do you parents have to do. (你的父母不得不做什么家务活 .)精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -I have to make my bed.〔 我必需整理床铺; 〕 My parents have to clean the room. 〔 我的父母必需打扫房间; 〕Unit3重点单词 : be +doing+ 将来时间状语 表示将来;动词 ing 表示将来 = will (将要) Activity (活动): skiing (滑雪) ice-skating (滑冰) doing karate (空手道)swimming(游泳) bowling (保龄球) going shopping (去购物)playing football〔 踢足球 〕 working out at the gym (在健身房健身)Howoften (隔多久): Saturday (周六) on Sunday(在周日) next week(下周) every day (每天) sometimes(有时候) once a week (每周一次)重点句型: 1. What are you doing tomorrow ?(你明天将要干什么?)2. I am playing tennis tomorrow. 〔 我明天将要打网球; 〕3. How often do you play tennis. 〔 你多久打一次网球? 〕语法: 1. 表示将来的时间词: tomorrow (明天) next (下一个) next week (下周)next month (下个月) next year (明年)2. 现在进行时 +将来时间状语表示将来3. 人称+will+ 动词原形也表示将来精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 4重点词汇 :prefer (更喜爱) this (这个) that (那个) thses (这些) those (那些)单数: belt (皮带) cap(帽子) shirt (衬衫) bag(书包)复数: sweatpants (宽松的运动裤) , socks(袜子) , shoes(鞋) , shorts (短裤) , gloves (手套) , glasses (太阳镜) . jeans (牛仔裤)重点句型 :单数动词后用加 s 或 es,复数用动词原形① Which sunglasses do you prefer ?。












