【总结】PEP小学英语时态总结及练习.pdf

一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床3.表示客观现实如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它)如：We study English.我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加 -s或-es如：Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化否定句：主语 + be + not +其它如：He is not a worker.他不是工人一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句如： Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语 + dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它)如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形 +其它如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句如： How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加 -es， 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： study-studies 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -一般现在时用法专练 : 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often _ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) _ 2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 ) _ 6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 ) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -_ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 ) _ 8. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ 9. She is always a good student.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 ) _ 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加 not4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e结尾，去 e加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 ing， 如： run-running, stop-stopping 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ _ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 ) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . ( 对划线部分进行提问 ) 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -四、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year , ),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等二、基本结构： be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be动词（ am, is, are ）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won t. 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或 will 提到句首， some改为 any, and改为 or，第一二人称互换例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况1. 问人 Who 例如： Im going to New York soon. Whos going t。