考研分类词汇.pdf

社会热点类 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 传染病 dropout students 失学儿童 laid-off worker 下岗工人 reemployment project 再就业工程 clone technology 克隆技术 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假 devalue 贬值 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation 通货膨胀 rechargeable card 冲值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 畅通工程 anti-fake label 防伪标志 poverty alleviation 扶贫 infrastructure construction 基础设施 vicious circle 恶性循环 gender discrimination 性别歧视 psychological quality 心理素质 pattern of consumption 消费结构 consumers association消费者协会 green food绿色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奥委会 host city 举办城市 bid for Olympic 申办奥运会 工作类词汇 人才流动和双向选择talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业freelance work 拜金主义money worship 获得名利achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力develop fully ones potential and creativity 实干精神steadfast and earnest in ones work 崇高职业noble career 白领工作white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping 试用期 probationary period 人才交流talents exchange 培养人才cultivate talents 推荐人才recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流brain drain 工作出色excel in ones work 无忧无虑be care-free 社会和个人的尊重social and personal esteem 生计问题a bread and butter issue 生活补助living subsidies 优化产业结构optimize the structure 精简人员cut off the overstaffed offices 提高综合素质improve the comprehensive quality 解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革be persistent in the reform progress 造成失业问题bring about the unemployment problem 下岗人员the laid-off workers 自谋生路be self-employed 给出优惠政策give preferential treatment 享受失业救济金enjoy unemployment pension 需要安全感和生活保障need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺shortage of manpower 提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhance their cultural and moral quality 商业类词汇 物美价廉with low price and high quality 售后服务after-sale service 旺季 during peak selling seasons 销售渠道distribution channel 商标冒用trade-mark infringement 稳定物价stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力raise the purchasing power 保持市场的良好的秩序keep to market in good order 适销对路be good for sale 脱销 out of stock 刺激购买欲stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales 超前消费premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price 批发价 whole price 紧俏商品commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣forged and fake commodities 服务行业service trade 家用电器household electrical appliances 教育类词汇 复合型人才interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴the rich cultural deposits 大学生创业the university students innovative undertakings 扩招 expand enrollment 被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能good scores but low qualities 片面追求升学率place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 文凭 diplomas and certificates 考研热 the craze for graduate school study 应试教育the examination-oriented education 义务教育compulsory education 退学 drop out of the school 形成淘汰制度frame an elimination system 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权protect the intellectual property 才疏学浅be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担reduce the heavy burdens 更加有意义和丰富的生活a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 工业词汇 产业结构升级upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济： export-oriented economy 企业凝聚力the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损企业enterprise in the red 创收 generate profits 精简开支cut down the outlay 扭转局面reverse the tide 有外需 have a potential in overseas market 医药健康词汇 杀虫剂 pesticide 卫生环境sanitary environment 营养不良malnourished 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病respiratory disease 建设卫生城市hygienic city 政治经济词汇 立法会议legislative sessions 行政处罚administrative penalty 司法部门enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私invasion of privacy 修改宪法revise the constitution 假账 deceptive accounting 漏税 tax evasion 刑事诉讼criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿take and offer bribes 要求索赔claim compensation 目无法规defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督function as a legal supervisor 扰乱治安disturb the social order 建立奖励和制约机制establish a incentive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress 精简机构streamline government organs 集思广益pool ones wisdom 扩大内需expand the domestic demand 与环境有关的单词和词组： environment; circumstance; setting; surroundings 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes 白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants 三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes （waste water, waste gas, solid waste） 城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率deforestation。