
恩格斯,演讲.docx
13页为了适应公司新战略的发展,保障停车场安保新项目的正常、顺利开展,特制定安保从业人员的业务技能及个人素质的培训计划恩格斯,演讲 这是带花园的宽敞的三层洋房,恩格斯诞生的地方, 恩格斯出身于名门望族,曾祖父办的一个纺织厂,到了他父亲这一代开始扩大营业在当时看来恩格斯算是典型的富家子弟了,衣食无忧,上个学认几个字挥霍下青春不想干了就下学继承他老爸的工厂,继续着祖辈的生活但是恩格斯就是恩格斯啊!从小恩格斯就表现出与众不同的一面,在他老爸看来这孩子就是不上道!恩格斯的老爸对子女的教育就是宗教的虔诚主义还有无条件服从但这点小恩格斯就是做不到即使畏惧老爸打他屁股也不愿意无条件服从 后来恩格斯被送进了巴门市立学校,在学校里我们的恩格斯同学可了不的啊,简直就是个全才什么音乐美术骑马射箭,语文数学物理化学样样精通,恩格斯同学对外语的造诣更是非同一般,只是在中学时期就掌握了拉丁语,希腊语,法语,英语后来的恩格斯同学更是一发不可收拾一共学会用20多种语言 爱北斐特中学代理校长汉契克博士曾称赞恩格斯“操行优异”,“谦虚、真诚、热情”,“资质很高”,有“独立的思想”,“理解能力很强”,并善于清楚准确地表达自己的思想。
中学毕业后恩格斯便被他的父亲强迫退学回家了,随后就到了不莱梅商行进行学习 中学时代的恩格斯十分注意观察生活,资本主义制度下劳动人民的极端贫困给他留下了深刻的印象他憎恨虚伪的工厂主,同情劳动人民,常常把自己口袋里的钱分文不剩地送给穷人 在小学时就显露才华他的学识全是靠自学而成的!恩格斯精通二十几种语言恩格斯的更多才华在自然科学和军事学方面!恩格斯在自然科学方面著有>,在军事学方面,他能准确的预测战况!因此了解恩格斯的人都将其称为将军 唯心主义到唯物主义革命共产主义到共产主义的伟大转变 Engels'sspeechonKarlMarx'sfuneral"Onthe14thofMarch,ataquartertothreeintheafternoon,thegreatestlivingthinkerceasedtothink.Hehadbeenleftaloneforscarcelytwominutes,andwhenwecamebackwefoundhiminhisarmchair,peacefullygonetosleep-butforever."AnimmeasurablelosshasbeensustainedbothbythemilitantproletariatofEuropeandAmerica,andbyhistoricalscience,inthedeathofthisman.Thegapthathasbeenleftbythedepartureofthismightyspiritwillsoonenoughmakeitselffelt."JustasDarwindiscoveredthelawofdevelopmentoforganicnature,soMarxdiscoveredthelawofdevelopmentofhumanhistory:thesimplefact,hithertoconcealedbyanovergrowthofideology,thatmankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing,beforeitcanpursuepolitics,science,art,religion,etc.;thatthereforetheproductionoftheimmediatematerialmeansofsubsistenceandconsequentlythedegreeofeconomicdevelopmentattainedbyagivenpeopleorduringagivenepochformthefoundationuponwhichthestateinstitutions,thelegalconceptions,art,andeventheideasonreligion,ofthepeopleconcernedhavebeenevolved,andinthelightofwhichtheymust,therefore,beexplained,insteadofviceversa,ashadhithertobeenthecase."Butthatisnotall.Marxalsodiscoveredthespeciallawofmotiongoverningthepresent-daycapitalistmodeofproductionandthebourgeoissocietythatthismodeofproductionhascreated.Thediscoveryofsurplusvaluesuddenlythrewlightontheproblem,intryingtosolvewhichallpreviousinvestigations,ofbothbourgeoiseconomistsandsocialistcritics,hadbeengropinginthedark."Twosuchdiscoverieswouldbeenoughforonelifetime.Happythemantowhomitisgrantedtomakeevenonesuchdiscovery.ButineverysinglefieldwhichMarxinvestigated——andheinvestigatedverymanyfields,noneofthemsuperficially——ineveryfield,eveninthatofmathematics,hemadeindependentdiscoveries."Suchwasthemanofscience.Butthiswasnotevenhalftheman.SciencewasforMarxahistoricallydynamic,revolutionaryforce.Howevergreatthejoywithwhichhewelcomedanewdiscoveryinsometheoreticalsciencewhosepracticalapplicationperhapsitwasasyetquiteimpossibletoenvisage,heexperiencedquiteanotherkindofjoywhenthediscoveryinvolvedimmediaterevolutionarychangesinindustryandinhistoricaldevelopmentingeneral.Forexample,hefollowedcloselythedevelopmentofthediscoveriesmadeinthefieldofelectricityandrecentlythoseofMarcelDeprez. "ForMarxwasbeforeallelsearevolutionist.Hisrealmissioninlifewastocontribute,inonewayoranother,totheoverthrowofcapitalistsocietyandofthestateinstitutionswhichithadbroughtintobeing,tocontributetotheliberationofthemodernproletariat,whichhewasthefirsttomakeconsciousofitsownpositionanditsneeds,consciousoftheconditionsofitsemancipation.Fightingwashiselement.Andhefoughtwithapassion,atenacityandasuccesssuchasfewcouldrival.HisworkonthefirstRheinischeZeitung(1842),theParisVorw?rts!(1844),Br?sselerDeutscheZeitung(1847),theNeueRheinischeZeitung(1848-49),theNewYorkTribune(1852-61),andinadditiontotheseahostofmilitantpamphlets,workinorganisationsinParis,BrusselsandLondon,andfinally,crowningall,theformationofthegreatInternationalWorkingMen'sAssociation——thiswasindeedanachievementofwhichitsfoundermightwellhavebeenproudevenifhehaddonenothingelse."And,consequently,Marxwasthebest-hatedandmostcalumniatedmanofhistime.Governments,bothabsolutistandrepublican,deportedhimfromtheirterritories.Bourgeois,whetherconservativeorultra-democratic,viedwithoneanotherinheapingslandersuponhim.Allthishebrushedasideasthoughitwerecobweb,ignoringit,answeringonlywhenextremenecessitycompelledhim.Andhediedbeloved,reveredandmournedbymillionsofrevolutionaryfellow-workers——fromtheminesofSiberiatoCalifornia,inallpartsofEuropeandAmerica——andImakeboldtosaythatthoughhemayhavehadmanyopponentshehadhardlyonepersonalenemy."Hisnamewillendurethroughtheages,andsoalsowillhiswork!" 原文欣赏 3月14日下午两点三刻,当代最伟大的思想家停止思想了。
让他一个人留在房里不过两分钟,当我们进去的时候,便发现他在安乐椅上安静地睡着了---但已经是永远地睡着了这个人的逝世,对于欧美战斗的无产阶级,对于历史科学,都是不可估量的损失这位巨人逝世以后所形成的空白,不久就会使人感觉到 正像达尔文发现有机界的发展规律一样,马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律,即历来为纷繁芜杂的意识形态所掩盖着的一个简单事实:人们首先必须吃、喝、注穿,然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等等所以,直接的物质的生活资料的生产,从而一个民族或一个时代的一定的经济发展阶段,便构成基础,人们的国家设施、法的观点、艺术以至宗教观念,就是从这个基础上发展起来的因而,也必须由这个基础来解释,而不是像过去那样做得相反不仅如此马克思还发现了现代资本主义生产方式和它所产生的资产阶级社会的特殊的运动规律由于剩余价值的发现,这里就豁然开朗了,而先前无论资产阶级经济学家或社会主义批评家所做的一切都只是在黑暗中摸索 一生中能有这样两个发现,该是很够了,即使只要能作出一个这样的发现,也已经是幸福的了但是马克思在他所研究的每一个领域,甚至在数学领域,都有独到的发现,这样的领域是很多的,而且其中任何一个。
