说明文高中英语作文中考英语作文说明文.pdf

说明文高中英语作文中考英语作文说明文:2014 高考英语作文写作专项训练之说明文2014 高考英语作文写作专项训练之说明文（基于 2013 全国各地高考试题的分析整理）一、 文体题型概述（一）统计分析说明文是今年来高考英语书面表达比较常见的一种体裁，其特点是对事物或做事情的方法进行客观地介绍有些书面表达题虽是以应用文的形式出现的，但其主要内容也属于说明文以下是2013 年高考说明文的分类统计：分析上表可以看出，去年高考英语说明文以图画或者文字形式出现，并且常与其他文体整合考察要求学生能够按照一定的说明顺序对一定事物或事理进行介绍和说明，以达到实际应用和交际的目的二）技巧策略写说明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第三段进行总结概括时态通常用一般现在时写作时应遵循以下几个步骤：1、仔细审题，明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征2、选择合理的说明顺序（时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序）分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰3、选择恰当的说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，不要遗漏主要内容4、根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。

文字应客观、简洁、明了，不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点5、图标类作文注意：（1）图表和数据内容不一定要全部描述2）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率3）时态：特定时间用过去时经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时4）要适当运用一些高级词汇并灵活使用图表类写作常用的经典好句型三）常用表达1、过渡词表顺序： first, second, third, in the first place, above all, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, besides, whats more, in addition, furthermore, moreover, another, also, especially, in particular 表时间： first, then, next, after that, next, finally now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not 。

until, before, after, when, while, as during, 表示解释说明： for example, for instance, in this case, such as take for example ，in fact, actually 表顺序： first, then, next, finally, in the first place, last but not least, above all, first and foremost, 表递进： in addition ，besides，fruthermore ，whats more ，on the other hand ，meanwhile ，for one thing for another, on top of that, apart from that, 表举例： for example ，for instance ，such as，a typical （striking ） example is that ，a case in point 表目的 : for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表总结： in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, 2、常用句型：1) Nowadays it is mon to use 。

but not knowing how to usekeeps many people away from enjoying the wonderful service that has brought us. 2) As is known to all, it is important to Therefore, an increasing number of people are showing more interest in how to 3) With the development of there is an increasing need for people to know how to 4) There are several steps to follow./ Here are some tips. 5) The first thing to do is to 6) Although is important, but without all the efforts you have made will be in vain. 7) To ensure success, there is one more thing that you must bear in mind, that is。

8) If you can do what has been mentioned above, you can guarantee success. 9) With the help of the above methods, you will achieve you goal soon. 3、图表式作文写作模板It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of 多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are 多少 ) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, 。

第一个原因). More importantly, 第二个原因 ). Most important of all, 第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势) 二、 经典例题分析（2006 全国卷 I）假定你是李华应英国朋友Bob 的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息注意：1、 字数 100 左右2、 可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯3、 开头语已为你写好Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library._ Best wishes Li Hua 注：上面的小字是：借阅须知：每人每次5 本，借期 10 天。

下面的小字是：开放时间：周一至周五，早9：00 至晚 7：00，周末闭馆例文 1】 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Here is some information about it. Located between the garden and the teaching building, our school library situates in the center of the school and has beautiful surroundings. It has all kinds of books, magazines and newspapers providing us with all kinds of knowledge and the latest information. According to the rules, each student can borrow no more than 5 books at a time for at most 10 days, and it is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m every day except weekends, which makes it convenient for us students to read in it or to borrow books from it. The school library is our favorite place after class. We enjoy reading in it. 点评：该生作文属于第五档（23 分） 。

考生充分理解了题目要求，带着一种自豪的语气但又很客观准确地介绍了学校图书馆写作内容覆盖了两幅图中所有要点，在说明第一幅图时采用了选择中心坐标法，在说明第二幅图时将图书馆规则和便于学生使用结合起来，逻辑非常清晰，全文结构紧凑该考生对倒装句、定语从句使用熟练恰当，行文流畅完全达到了预期的写作目的例文 2】 Dear Bob, Thank you for your last latter asking about our library. Our library, which is surrounded by green trees, located in the middle of our school, just behind the garden and in front of the teaching building. Even though it has not a large space, there are quantities of books for us to read or to borrow. We can borrow books from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on workdays . And each of us can borrow 5 books once for a t most 10 days. Magazines are available too, but we cant take them away.I love my school library. e to our school to visit it! 点评：该生作文属于第四档(18 分) 该文。